2005年高考湖北英语试题及答案(2)

DAKPA，the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields．But the Grand Challenge，as It was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance．One had its brake lock up in the starting area．Another began by throwing itself onto a wall．Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles． One turned upside down．One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote(远离的)control．One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence；another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock．The“winner,\．reached 7．8 miles before it ran into a long．narrow hole，and the front wheels caught on fire．

“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things ,\，who helped design two of the car--size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics．“Even ants(蚂蚁)can do all these tasks effortlessly．It?s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.??

The robotic vehicles．though with necessary modem equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance，had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two—year—old human recognizes immediately．Sure，that very young child，who has just only learned to walk，may not think to wipe apple juice off her face，but she already knows that when there?s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good．She is more advanced，even months old, than any machine humans have designed．

67．Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because ． A．they did not have any human guidance B．the road was not familiar to the drivers C．the distance was too long for the vehicles

D．the prize money was unattractive to the drivers 68．DARPA organized the race in order to ． A．raise money for producing more robotic vehicles B．push the development of vehicle industry C．train more people to drive in the desert D．improve the vehicles for future wars

69．From the passage we know“ robotic vehicles”are a kind of machines that ． A．can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can

B．can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit C．can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down

D．can move from place to place without being driven by human beings 70．In the race，the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was ． A．about eight miles B．six miles

C．almost two miles D．about one mile

71．In the 1ast paragraph，the writer implies that there is a long way to go . A．for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142--mile race without any difficulties

B．for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table C．for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve D．for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face

E

From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions．It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating，and which are to be avoided；when to attack and when to run away．The animal is，in fact，playing a very dangerous game with its environment，a game in which it must make decisions——a matter of life or death．

Animal?s ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call ” genetic(遗传性的)learning”，which is different from七he individual(个体的)learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime. Genetic 1earning is learning by a species—animals of the same kind——as a whole．and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way．However，the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past The more important individual experience is likely to be．the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game．Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next，it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning．

In the great majority of animals，their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体)of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with. That is why animals can survive．

72．The animal?s life will come to an end ． A．if thee animal makes a wrong decision B．if the animal plays a dangerous game C．when the animal attacks its enemy D．when the animal runs too slowly

73．Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because ． A each generation has its own way of learning B．their environment change all the time C．they can act reasonably on their own D．it takes their whole life to learn

74．when me environment doesn?t change much ． A．animals cannot act in a right way

B．genetic learning is less important for animals C．individual leaming plays a less important role

D aninlals canno‘get oVe‘problems on their own.

75．Animals’living on generation after generation depends on . A．their natural action pattem with their own experience B．the lessons they have learnt during their lifetime C．their experience in particular environments D．the knowledge passed on by their parents

第二卷(共35分)

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。

第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：

1．建议他回国；

2．你的理由是：1)学有所用，就业容易；2)照顾父母。 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整； 3．开头语与落款已为你写好。

Dear Jianhua， I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语试题参考答案

第一、二、三部分（key to 1-75）

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A

第四部分： 第一节：

Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children ∧ called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American

June 8th 76. but 77.woman 78.have 79.playing 80.√ 81.feeling 82.why 83.makes 84.the

big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85.buy

第二节：

One Possible Version:

June 8th Dear Jianhua,

I?m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I?ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you shoule come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studing is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it?s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for? Best wishes,

Minghua

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