石油工程英语单词(2)

泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 接单根：make connection

滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS 保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate

今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解

I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.

不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你

It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.

大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole

钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections

新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit

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跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high） 缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight

部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check

地质：geology

地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics

地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration. 测井：logging

电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆： 井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole

井下作业：down-hole operation

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第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇

钻井原理：the principles of drilling

顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling

大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well

丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well 报废井：abandoned well 停产井：none-production well 井下情况：downhole condition

第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇

技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification

拉伸：tension

拉伸强度：tensile strength 弯曲强度：bending srength

最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength 应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point

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压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere

压差： pressure difference

静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 破裂压力：fractured pressure 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical

第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇

钻压：WOB（weight on bit）

转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute） 泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure) 泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute） 排量：FR(flow rate) 大钩负荷：hook load

扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration) 顶驱：TDS(top drive system) 钻井周期：drilling period

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钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size

垂深： TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)

水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination) 方位角：azimuth 井眼环空：annulus

第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

甲方：oil company(operator) 钻井承包商：drilling contractor

第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor) 钻井经理：drilling manager 监督：supervisor

钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer 泥浆录井工：mud logger

钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one 总经理：general manager 总工程师：chief engineer

项目经理：project manager(country manager) 作业经理：operation manager 财务经理：financial manger 会计：accountant

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