2013年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测
自选模块测试卷
考生须知:
I本试卷共l 8题,全卷共12页。满分60分,考试时间90分钟、 2答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。将选做的题的题号按规定要求填写在 答题纸的“题号”框内。
4考生可任选6道题作答,所答试题应与题号一致;多答视作无效。 5考试结束,只需上交答题卷。
语文
题号:01
“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分) 阅读下面这篇文章,回答后面的问题。
龙并旧名龙泓日,距钱塘十里。曼赤乌茁中,方士葛洪喾炼丹于此,事见《图记》。其地当西湖之西,浙江之北,风篁岭之上,实深山乱石之中采也。每岁旱,祷雨于他祠,不荻,则祖先祷于此,其祷辄应,故相传以为有龙居之。
然泉者,山之精气所发也。西湖深靓空阔,纳光景而涵烟霏。故岸湖之山,多为所谤,而不克以为泉。浙江介于是越之间,一昼一夜,涛共自海而上者再,疾击而远驰,故岸之山多为所胁,而不暇以为泉。惟此地蟠幽而踞阳,内无靡曼之请以散越其精,外无豪悍之胁以亏疏其气,故岭之左右大率多泉,龙井,其尤者也。夫言之深者发之远。其养也不苟,则其施也无穷龙井之德,盖有至于道者,则其为神物之托也,亦奚疑哉?俄有大鱼自采中跃出,观者异焉。然后知井之有龙不谬,而其名由此益大闻于时。 辩才法师指龙井日;“此泉之德至矣!美如西湖,不能淫之使迁;壮如浙扛,不能威之使屈。受天地之中,资阴阳之和,以养其源,推其绪余,以泽于万物。虽古之有道之士,又何以加于此,盍为记之?”奈日:“唯唯。“ (宋·秦观《龙井记》,有删改)
【注】①赤乌:三国吴孙权年号;②图记:地志、地图类的资料。③浙江:即钱塘江。④靡曼:柔美。
(l)文章第2段和第3段在内容上各自有什么作用?请简要分析。(4分) (2)明代文学家袁宏道曾评价秦观的《龙井记》说:“文字亦健爽,未免腐酸。”请就裒宏道的这一评论发表你的看法。(6分) 题号:02
“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分) 阅读下面的诗歌,回答后面的问题。
远方 蔡天新
总是被远方暧引
总是被移动的风景吸引 只有当鸟儿回旋在稻田之上 才注意到那一片金黄 只有当风儿吹过 摇响门前的那棵桃树 才看见她已然丰姿绰约
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只有当阳光猛然照射到脸上 才发现葡萄园的绿色浓于青草 远方的色泽暗淡下来 但它仍然十分迷人
(1)远方“十分迷人”,具体表现在哪里?(4分) (2)结合诗句,赏析诗歌所蕴含的理趣。(6分)
数 学
题号:03
“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分) 已知正实数a,b,c
(l)证明:(a?b?c)?3(ab?bc?ca): (2)若a?b?c?21113; ??,证明:a?b?c?abcabc题号:04
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块f 10分)
??2?x?2cos?设曲线C1:?(其中?为参数).曲线C2:?cos(??)?
44??y?sin? y:sin0
(l)将曲线C1,和C2,化为直角坐标系下的方程:
(2)设C1,和C2:的交点分别为A,B.求线段AB的中垂线的参数方程
英 语
题号:05
阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
The term ecology comes from a Creek work that means’\is the house of all living things. We all live together and interact on the planet that we share ① ① Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking care of the Earth so that human, plants and animals can all thrive. Sometimes damage is irrevcrsible
Ecology is a huge area of study, because it touchesm every part of a living thing's ecosystemthat can affect its ability live. ② By learnimg about living things.including humans,af fect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect not just the living things. but the resources that the living things need as well.
③ However, there are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays health that it will be around for many years to come. Although it may seem strange to be thinking about them already at your are some day you will have children of your own who will need a safe place to live. The decisions you are making even loday can affect them in the future Conservation is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. regardless of our ages or where we live. Conservalion means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out. We can also show our support of businesses that make their products using
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methods and materi. als that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we appriciate their efforts to be Earth - friendly ④ Leaking toilets half -filed dishwaters and clothes washers and unattended hoses waste precious water. Leaving lights on and applinaces running in rooms where they are not even being used wasles energy
We need to take the time learn about how to save rcsources, and then put into practice what we learn. Even children can do their part by modeling ways to save resources Teghter,we can all make a difference
第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、和E中选出最适合填入短文空白出的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上,选项中有一项是多余选项,
A.As a young person. you may think that none of this your responsihilily yet
B.When you are in your own home. Lake a moment Io think about how you use resources. Most people are just plain wasteful
C .Ecology helps us undersland complex problemns
D.Things like climate, soil coriditions. the availahilky of clean water, and access to natural re- sources all musl be taken into account. along with m many things not even listed here E Ecology is the study of these interactions between living things and cheir cnvironments 第二节根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在 答题纸上
⑤What are the earth-friendly products according to the text? 题号6
填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单嗣的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
A ddaughIer complained to her father about Life and how thing were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make ① and wanted to give up
Her father.a chef. took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pats came to a boil. In one he placed carrots,in the second he placed eggs. and the last he placed grouud coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, ② sayinga word. ln ahout twenty minutes he turned_③_the burners. He fished the carrols out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he ladled(舀)the coffee out and placed it in a howl ④ (turn) to her daughter he asked,“What do you see?\ “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.\.⑤ He broughnt her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft He then asked her to take an egg and break l After pulling off the shell. she observed the hard -
boiled egg Finnally he askcd her to sip the coffee She smiled ⑥ she tasted its rich aroma(芳香)She said,“What's the point?
He explained that each of the items had faced the same adversity(逆境)- boiling ⑦ but each reacled ⑧The carrot went strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water.it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. its thin outer shen had proiected us liquid interior. But after sitting throuht the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. ⑨ Afler they were in the boiling water. they had changed the water. “Which are you?\knocks on your door,how do you respond? Do you become weak, like a carrot, hard on the inside, like an egg. or do you__⑩__the
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circumstances. like the coffee beans?\
政 治
题号:07
““经济学常识”模块(10分)
“要加快完善社会主义市场经济体制和加快转变经济发展方式。深化改革是加快转变经弃发展方式的关系。经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,必须更加尊重市场规律,更好发挥政府作用。健全现代市场体系,加强宏观调控目标和政策手段机制化建设,加快改革财税体制,深化金融体制改革,完善金融监管,推进金融创新,维护金融稳定。”
——摘自十八大报告
(1)我围社会主义市场经济体制改革主要围绕着哪三个环节进行?(3分)
(2)经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,请简要说明政府应如何完善宏观 调控体系。(7分) 题号:08
“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)
2012年7片2日,广东省高级人民法院对外公布,苹果公司已经与深圳唯冠就iPad商标权正式达成和解:根据调解协议,苹果公司需要向广东高院指定的账户汇入 6000万美元。此前双方就谁在大陆拥有iPad商标权进行进多次交锋,2010年6月,当时苹果公司在深圳市中级人民法院起诉深圳唯冠,要求确认其为iPad商标专用权人。深圳市中级人民法院在2011阜先后三次开庭审理,于2011年12月5日以缺乏充分证据证明苹果公司在中国大陆拥有iPad注册商标作出一审判决:驳回苹果公司的诉讼请求,随后,在广东高院的主持下双方开始接受调解。
(l)商标注册人享有对商标的什么权利?请简要说明。(4分)
(2)苹果公司向法院提起的诉讼属于哪一类?取得胜诉关键是什么?请简要说明理由。(6 分)
历 史
题号:09
“历史上重大改革回眸”模块(10分) 阅读下列材料 材料一
公元前594年,所有各派别一致同意任命梭伦为首席执政官,执掌政权,施行改革。梭伦采取的减轻社会痛苦的措施是简单而又严厉的。 ——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》 材料二
当梭伦成为政事的领导者的时候,他就禁止以人身为担保的借贷,一举而永远地解放了人民,他又制定法律,下夺取消公私债务,其法案曾以“解负夸”闻名,意即人民卸下他们的重担。
——林志纯主端《世界通史资料》
材料三
援伦改革的最重要的后果,也可能是当时许多老贵族能接受它的原因,是从希腊以外的地区如黑海以北和以南的广大地区进口更多的奴隶。 一马克矗《世界文明史》 回答下列问题:
(1)根据材料一及所学知识,概述棱伦改革采取的减轻社会痛苦的措施。(6分) (2)结合材料二、三t分析梭伦改革后为什么要从希腊以外地区进口更多的奴隶,(4分) 题号:10
“历史文化遗产荟萃”模块(10分)
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阅读材料,回答问题: 材料一
材料二
(1)读材料一中的两幅地图,指出哪幅是明长城图(1分)?结合所学知识,说明理由。(2分) (2)材料二中的图3是埃及金字塔的杰出代表吉萨金字塔建筑群,说出其中一处最有代表性 的建筑。(1分)
(3)世界文化遗产具有“突出的普遍价值”,请指出长城、金字塔和戈雷岛作为世界文化遗产的“普遍价值”体现在哪里?(6分)
地 理
题号:11
“城乡规划”模块(10分)
城市化过程使我们的生活发生了很大的变化.也对环境产生了深刻的影响。阅读材料回答问题
材料一:读某大城市l949—2002年发展统计图。
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