2016届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题

试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：

注意事项：

1．请考生将姓名、班级、考号与座位号填写在答题纸指定的位置上； 2．客观题的作答：将正确答案填涂在答题纸指定的位置上；

3．主观题的作答：必须在答题纸上对应题目的答题区域内作答，在此区域外书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

吉大附中高中部2015-2016学年上学期

高三年级第一次摸底考试

英语 试 卷

第Ⅰ卷（客观题100分）

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是 B。

1. What does the woman think of the party? A. It’s successful. B. It’s not good. C. It’s crowded. 2. What does the man want to learn? A. Russian. B. Spanish. C. English. 3. How will the man make a phone call? A. With his mobile phone. B. With the public phone. C. With the woman’s phone. 4. How long has the woman been playing the piano? A. For about 15 years. B. For abut 9 years. C. For about6 years. 5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A. In Italy. B. In Spain. C. In Greece. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers mainly taking about? A. How to read a book. B. How to read online. C. How to read faster.

7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a free course on the Internet. B. Take a course in a school. C. Ask her friends for help.

8. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man hates reading online.

B. The woman likes reading long novels. C. The man used to read like the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9. Where will the woman go on Saturday evening? A. To a wedding party. B. To the theater. C. To the man’s house. 10. When is the man’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at ballet.

B. She will go to the birthday party. C. She doesn’t like the barbecue at all. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。 12. How did the man go to work before? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A racing bike. B. A touring bike. C. A second-hand bike. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. How does the man feel about his job now? A. Bored. B. Inspired. C. Satisfied. 16. Why does the man want to talk to his manager? A. He doesn’t want to work there. B. The vice manager talks too much. C. He doesn’t want to work as a typist.

17. What does the woman advice the man to do? A. Ask for a pay rise. B. Leave and find a new job. C. Go on working there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How long did the fire last? A. About 60 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. about 30 minutes. 19. What was the cause of the fire? A. The old man’s smoking. B. The old man’s cooking. C. The couple’s smoking. 20. What do we know about the typhoon? A. It will affect Hong Kong much. B. It will arrive in Hong Kong tonight. C. It will not stay in Hong Kong very long.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I am a sophomore (大二学生) at Princeton University, where I am majoring in chemical engineering. I chose to study at UCD in the spring of 2015 primarily because I have always been interested in Ireland and Irish culture, but also to take advantage of UCD’s courses in pharmacology (药理学), a field not offered at my home school. I also chose UCD because of its Introduction to Scientific Research module, which matches visiting students with professors for a term-long research project, and because of the Science office’s friendliness and helpfulness. I am

convinced that I made the best possible decision!

While at UCD I lived on campus, which allowed me to throw myself into everything the university has to offer. I was given the opportunity to work with Geraldine Butler’s lab. I loved it so much that I ended up heading to the lab almost every weekday, whenever I wasn’t attending my always-interesting classes in pharmacology. After lab, I enjoyed a variety of after-school activities—that was certainly a new experience for me.

Living in Dublin provided a great opportunity for seeing the rest of Ireland and Europe. I spent my weekends and spring break traveling to every corner of the island, amazed at all of the history and natural beauty. I was also able to visit the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and Sweden. After every trip, it was nice to return to friendly Dublin and head out with my roommates to one of our favorite pubs.

I would highly recommend studying abroad at UCD. I learned so much from my courses and my research project and had a wonderful time exploring Ireland. I can’t wait to come back! 21. Where is the author when he is writing the passage? A. At Princeton University. B. At UCD. C. In the UK. D. In Sweden. 22. Which is NOT the reason why the author chose UCD ? A. He was attracted by Ireland and Irish culture. B. There was a chance for him to change his major. C. It offered visiting students a guided research project. D. The staff in the Science office were friendly and helpful. 23. What does the author feel at the moment? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Tired. 24. What probably can be the best title of the passage? A. A Scientific Project. B. Colorful School Life. C. Live on Campus. D. Study Abroad at UCD.

B

Climbing Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain, just became more challenging. The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave rubbish on the trails (山径). Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That’s the average amount of rubbish a climber leaves behind on Everest.

Officials say climbers are responsible for their own rubbish. “We are not asking climbers to pick up rubbish left by someone else,” said Maddhu Sudan Burlakoti, who works for the Nepal Tourism Ministry. “We just want them to bring back what they took up.”

More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot mountain top in the past 60 years. Leaving rubbish along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the top. “The rubbish problem in Mount Everest is not new,” Burlakoti says. “When the people started to climb the mountain, they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind cans, tents, food wrappers, and equipment. Last year, climbers carried down a total of four tons of rubbish.

The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to deposit money before the climb. Once they climb back down the mountain, officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of rubbish. If they do,

their money will be returned to them. If they do not, climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Everest.

The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Everest, which has earned the nickname (绰号) the World’s Highest Dustbin. “As we offer Mount Everest to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it,” Burlakoti says, “After seeing the results from this, we will extend this rule to other mountains also.” 25. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. Mount Everest is suffering white pollution. B. A new rule was made to punish climbers.

C. Climbers were asked to clean up after themselves. D. Mountains of garbage are left behind by climbers. 26. Why was a new rule made?

A. The rubbish problem there suddenly became serious. B. Mount Everest was considered to be a big dustbin. C. Climbers produced four tons of rubbish last year. D. The number of climbers there was beyond control. 27. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _____.

A. the new rule was once discussed in April of 2014 B. those who deposit money first will not be punished C. all climbers are advised to take rubbish down

D. measures are taken to make sure the rule is followed 28. What can be inferred from what Burlakoti says? A. The rule is being successfully carried out. B. The rule is not effective as expected.

C. The effect of the rule remains to be seen. D. The rule will be applied to other mountains.

C

Do you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.

“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.

Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.

Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.

“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”

29. According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____. A. believe the story C. wonder why

B. just laugh it away D. report it to the police B. tell the truth

30. The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. use vivid imagination C. have good memories A. Puzzling. C. Respectful.

D. make up excuses

31. What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?

B. Supportive. D. Objective. B. A textbook. D. A storybook. D

Thousands of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London — STCL.

You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London @ STCL.

Our experience

We have provided English for International Students’ — EIS courses to people from around the world

for 40 years.

More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after a recommendation from a friend or relative.

Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.

A world in one college

The College has students from more than 100 countries.

When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also

people from all over the world. More than an English school

The College’s main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community. We have more than 20, 000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational(职业的) courses in addition to English language courses.

All students can use the facilities(设施) available at the college —library services, free Internet access, sports & more.

Our range of courses

We have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.

Our courses prepare you both for life in London —perhaps as a student —and for your future

32. Where can this passage probably be found? A. A science magazine. C. A science fiction.

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