2015年中考英语：日常交际用语考点跟踪(3)

No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. 【例11】 —______ I help you，sir? —Yes，I want a T-shirt.

A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?

答案：__A__

【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you? —______．

A．Of course B．You're welcome C．No，thanks D．That's OK

解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。 答案：__C__ 高频考向十 就餐

①主人征求或建议对方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more?？ Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? ②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料

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Help yourself/yourselves(to?) ③客人的应答语 I'd like?.

Just a little，please. Thank you.I've had enough. I'm full，thank you.

It's delicious，but I can't eat any more. 【例13】 —Would you like some milk? —______．

A．Yes，please B．The same to you C．Help yourself D．My pleasure

解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。

答案：__A__

【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda. —______．

A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks

解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”

答案：__A__

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高频考向十 请求允许

①Can/May/Could l?？我可不可以??？ 表允许或同意

Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./That's OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意

No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry，but?./You'd better not?.

②Would you mind my/me?.？你介意我??吗？ 表允许/不介意

No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意 I'm sorry you can't? I'm afraid?.

I'm afraid it's not allowed.

【例15】 —Could I borrow your camera? —______，but please give it back by Saturday. A．I'm sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No，thanks

解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借

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你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。

答案：__B__

【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.

—______．

A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't

解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“______。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。

答案：__B__

高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 1．谚语

Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 2．格言

No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

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3．常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 OFFICE HOURS办公时间 OPEN营业 CLOSED关门 PULL拉 PUSH推

NO SMOKING请勿吸烟 NO PHOTOS请勿拍照 NO PARKING请勿停车 DANGER！危险！ ON开 OFF关 PLAY播放 STOP关闭 ENTRANCE入口 EXIT出口 PAUSE暂停 SHUT此门不通

NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进 MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所 WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所

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