2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列12（第02期）（江苏卷适用）

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期12

一、单项填空

1._______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Nobody 【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。Nobody没有人。句意：没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻

世界着迷。can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。

ks5uks5uks5uKS5U] B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody

2.The _______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.

A. explosion B. introduction 【答案】A

C. immigration

D. investment

3.Mr Brown thought it would be a good idea to have _______ from his workers to improve his plan.

A. summaries

【答案】C

B. admissions

C. comments

D. connections

【解析】考查名词。句意：布朗先生认为听取工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。

have comments from sb.听取某人的意见，为固定短语。

4.The government placed _______ on the number of foreign cars that could be imported. A. restrictions 【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：政府对可以进口的汽车的数量设置了限制。restriction限制，约

束，符合句意。obstacle障碍，障碍物；order命令；defense保卫，防御。

5.The building has been specially designed to provide easy _______ for people in wheelchairs. A. road 【答案】D

ks5uks5uKs5u] B. obstacles C. orders D. defenses

B. means C. way D. access

【解析】考查名词。句意：这栋大楼专门设计让坐轮椅的人很容易通行。access通路，(接

近的)方法，符合句意。road道路；means方法；way方法，方式。

6.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _______ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. A. with; with 【答案】B

ks5uks5uks5uKS5U] B. with; for C. for; about D. about; with

【解析】考查介词。句意为：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关

心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与??有关；be concerned for/about关心，为??担忧。故选B。

7.—It is really boring to practise playing the piano every day.

—Come on, dear! The rewards you get are _______ the effort you put in. A. in proportion to 【答案】A

【解析】考查介词定语。in proportion to与??成比例；in addition to除??之外；in contrast

to与??相比，相对于；in regard to关于。句意：“每天练习弹钢琴真的好无聊。”“来吧！亲爱的。你所得到的回报与你付出的努力是成正比的。”

8.Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _______ one another and work out a melody. A. in tune with 【答案】A

B. in parallel with

C. in contrast to

D. in response to

B. in addition to

C. in contrast to

D. in regard to

9.Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life. A. industrial 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。industrial工业的；rural农村的；personal个人的；optional可选择

的，随意的。句意：许多人厌倦了快节奏和充满竞争的都市生活，倾向于向往老式的农村生活。ks5u

10.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple. A. abundantly 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。abundantly“大量地，丰富地”符合题意。approximately大约；apparently

明显地；automatically自动地。句意：每年春天，我的花园里的苹果树开花开得如此多以至于空气中弥漫着苹果的甜味。

11.There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______. For example, ―Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.‖ and ―Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.‖ A. ambitious 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。ambitious有野心的；cautious谨慎的；merciful仁慈的；punctual

守时的。句意：英语中有很多谚语是督促我们要谨慎。例如，“不要把你的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。”和“在孵出来之前不要数你的小鸡。”

B. cautious

C. merciful

D. punctual

B. approximately

C. apparently

D. automatically

B. rural

C. personal

D. optional

12.As China _______ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs, food or free housing to urban residents. A. transplanted 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。transplanted移植；transferred转移；translated翻译；transformed转

换。句意：随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。

13.—Taylor Swift _______ the World’s Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list. — Really? Unbelievable! A. took

B. made

C. topped

D. won

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。top达到??的顶端，处于??的最前头。句意： “泰勒斯威夫特问

鼎2016世界上收入最高的音乐家排行榜。”“真的吗？真是难以置信!”

14.Senior political figures worldwide have _______ one-China policy and have _______ support for the widely

accepted principle after it was challenged by US president-elect Donald Trump. A. backed; voiced rejected 【答案】A

B. sustained; spoken

C. approved; declined D.

supported;

B. transferred

C. translated D. transformed

15.The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _______ the things just ten meters away from them.

A. figure out B. take out 【答案】C

ks5uks5uks5u] C. make out D. rule out

【解析】考查动词短语。figure out想出，算出，理解；take out拿出，带??出去；make out

看出，辨认出；rule out消除。句意：今天早晨的雾太大了以至于司机们几乎不能看清前面十米远的物体。

16._______ slow economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened _______ situation for migrant workers and increased employee-employer conflicts over payment of salaries. A. The; the 【答案】A

ks5uks5uks5uKS5U] B. A; / C. The; / D. A; the

【解析】考查冠词。第一空为特指这两年缓慢的经济增长速度；第二空特指民工的处境。

句意：过去两年缓慢的经济增长速度似乎已经恶化了民工的处境，同时也增加了劳资双方薪酬支付方面的冲突。

17.The famous magician, as well as his assistants, _______ to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 2015.

A. were invited invited 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。as well as his assistants为插入语，本句的主语是The

famous magician为单数与动词是被动关系。“邀请”是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请到2015年中国达人秀上表演。

18.I _______ any familiar faces at the party, otherwise I would have stayed longer.

A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。后半句用了虚拟语气would have done形式，表示与过去事实相

反，前面说的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。句意：我在聚会上没见到一个熟人，要不然我就会在那多待一会了。

19.—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. —_______ my brother have a try? A. Will

B. May

C. Shall

D. Must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句可以表示提出建议、征求意见，

分析语境可知，说话人是在征求意见，故选C项。句意：“最后期限要到了，但是我又一次挑战任务失败。”“我弟弟可以试试吗?”

20.—Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? —Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _______ me. A. wouldn’t remind 【答案】C

B. haven’t reminded

C. hadn’t reminded

D. reminded

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D.

has

been

21.Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed _______ a new generation of political leaders in Latin America. A. to inspire 【答案】C

B. inspiring

C. to have inspired

D. having inspired

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