2014公共英语试题(2)

adolescence ，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships,\said Pamela Orpinas ，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior. Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表）about the students* academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. \students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,'1 according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters. \a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker,\Orpinas said, \in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移）attention from studying.” 4t Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”Orpinas concluded.

6.According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_____ A. have poorer academic performances B. be more likely to hurl others

C. enjoy better school lives D. are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco

7.When doing his study, Orpinas_____.

A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade

B. completed a survey and a report each year

C. completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts

D. found that the students’ study skills have connection with their frequency of dating

8.Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_____ A. being diligent B. bcing well organized

C. being kind and helpful D. finishing assigned schoolwork 9. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up? A. They don’t want to see each other any longer. B. Their attention to studying will be affected. C. They will miss their ex-partners sometimes D. They will think it，s reasonable Io get depressed.

10.Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is_____ A. supportive B. positive C. negative D. indifferent

Until last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today. Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a “Tribal Village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given. I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know I shouldn’t. I name them. I’m not getting enough to eat; it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That’s not true for a lot of other

children around the world. Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I’ve never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. So I’ve become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. I’m also working to create a program at my high school called the “Safe Passage” trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump. And I’ve got plans to do more. I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others. I believe in offering help to those who need it.

11. What is true about the author before last summer?

A. Her life was under great pressure. B. Her life was well-planned. C. She didn’t have to worry about the future. D. She had to worry about her dinner

12.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______________. A. the author raised some rabbits as pets B. the author took part in a two-week program in Africa C. the author had a very difficult life in the “Tribal Village” D. the author never thought about poor people after the program 13. The author feel pain because ____________ .

A. she is a privileged child B. she is not getting enough to eat C. she doesn’t want to kill the rabbits D. she can’t go back to her regular life 14. What does the underlined word “simulation” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Reality B. Experience C. Imagination D. Imitation

15. What influence did the author’s experience in the “Tribal Village” have on her?

A. It gave birth to a belief in helping others.

B. It taught her to be grateful to her parents. C. It has made her life more comfortable. D. It inspired her to start two groups to help others.

四． 翻译20

1.一方面，汽车有用，可另一方面，它们也造成了污染。（on the hand on the other hand）

2.买衬衫之前最好先试穿一下。（try on）

3.你永远也不会从他那得到直接的答案。（get out of）

4.他把老房子卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。(make money) 5.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。（in danger of） 四．作文 10

你的朋友Mike要来北京学中文 1. 你表示欢迎

2. 中文很难，越来越多的外国人学中文 3. 建议他怎么学

书信形式，注意书写格式，至少60字。

PS..和阅读理解就是高考左右的难度，多做高考的题就行，选择，选词填空，和翻译都是书上的，一定要看熟，多看，想打高分就多看。

祝你考试顺利，记住，天道酬勤，专升本，只要你下功夫就一定会有回报！！！加油，明年期待你的好消息。

ACCAA CAADB CDBAA BCADB

wounded prefer attempting truth influenced stroke lonely communicate fluent accent

CDCCB DACAD

BCBDD ADCBC BCCDA

On one hand, cars are useful, on the other hand they can also cause pollution.

You had better try it on before you buy a shirt.

You can never get the answer out of him.

He sold the old shop and opened a new one to make more money

The house was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives

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