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英语四级重要知识点(3)

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in addition to (加之,除了??之外)

to one's abilities (capabilities,

potential...)(尽某人所能) in contrast to... (与??对照) to one's surprise (amazement, relief...)(令人感到??)

in response to (对??做出

反应)

owing to... (因为)

with reference to... (关于,至于)

to some degree (extent)(在某种程度上)

previous to... (在??之前)

with /in regard to... (关于,至于)

prior to... (先于??; 比??重要)

相关的四级考题如下:

(29) ________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.(CET-4, 03.9,46)

A. Thanks to B. By means of

C. In line with D. With regard to

(30) The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. (CET-4, 00.6,50)

A. within B. to C. by D. at

(31) Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of travelling ________ heavy schedules. (CET-4, 99.6.50)

with respect to... (关于,至于)...

A. as to B. in relation to

C. owing to D. with regard to

(32) Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________. (CET-4, 97.6,35)

A. capacity B. strength

C. length D. possibility

(33) It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (CET-4, 97.1,29)

A. from B. with C. to D. for

介词to 还可以用于某些特定句型中,但此类句型不多,常见的只有两例:

五、 用于特定句型中

when it comes to... (当提到??,当论

及??)

see (to it) that... (留意??,负责??,务必??)

相关的四级考题如下:

(34) Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.(CET-4, 96.1,36)

A. when B. since

C. before D. after

(35) He is late again today. I'll ________ that he will not be late tomorrow. (CET-4,9

A. be sure B. see to it

C. hope for D. make it to

介词“to”例解

1. I have no objection____ the evening with them.

A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending

2. The traditional approach __ with complex problems is to break them down in to smaller,

more easily managed problems.

A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal

3) Does everyone on the earth have an equal share of its resources?

A) by B) at C) to d) over

4) I have no objection ))) your story again.

A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having eard D) to have heard 5) I always _____ what I have said. A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) set to

6) Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarette contributes ___ the increase of cancers.

A) towards B) for C) with D) to

7) He is late again today. I’ll ___ that he will not be late tomorrow. A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make it to

8) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinion. A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for

9) We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield __ any military hreat. A) up B) to C) in D) at

10) Generous public funding of basic science would ___ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.

A) result from b) settle down c) lie in D) lead to

11) The committee is totally opposed ___ any chanes being made in the plans. A) of B) agianst C) on D) to

12) I didn’t know the word. I had to ___ a dictionary A) Look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over 13) We object publishing a whole group for one fault. A) against B) about C0 to D) for

14 ) The match as cancelled because most of the members ____ match without a standard court.

A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having

15) What you have done is ___ the doctor’s orders.

A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistent to D) contrary to

16) Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians. A) superior to B) more superior than C) more superior to D) superior than

17) Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.

A) from B) against C) to D) with

18) Cancer is second only ___ heart disease as a cause of death. A) of B) to C) with D) from

19) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___ late for his lecture. A) to have students B)for students’ being C) for students to be D) to students’ being 20) Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. A) to B) in C) for D) from

21) We wer struck by the extent __which teachers’ decisions served to interests of the school rather than those of the students.

A) to B) for C) in D) with

22) It is useful to be able to predict the extent ___ which a price change will affect supply and demand.

A) from B) with C) to D) for

23) The British constitution is ___ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.

A) within B) to C) by D) at

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