2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品(2)

Stop at the gas station and we’ll blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气

【拓展延伸】Phrases: blow away 刮走，吹走

blow down (风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹熄，（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息 【典型例题】

A short circuit will _____the fuse(保险丝).

A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over 【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。

【点拨】此处句意“断路会烧断保险丝”，可知答案C。

考点七 come into/to power / take office

【基础过关】当权，上台。

The new president will come to/into power. 新总统本周将上任。

【拓展延伸】Phrases：come into contact 联系； came into being 形成，诞生

come into effect 实施； come into existence 形成. come into force 实施； come into sight 看见

【点拨】come to power表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be in power

可以。

【典型例题】 He ____for ten years, but still doesn’t want to leave office.

A. had been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power 【答案】A 考查power的相关动词短语。

【点拨】按照句意为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态 2. 重点句型

考点八 only倒装句

【基础过关】Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。 Only then did she realize he had made mistakes. 直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。 Only when he came back did I go to bed. 当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉

【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装 Only you understand me.只有你了解我。

【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法

1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的”

2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只” He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩 【典型例题】

Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D did you hope 【答案】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装 【点拨】把握only倒装句式，依据句意表示“能-----”即可 考点九 should (ought to)have done sth.

【基础过关】表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”。

否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”。 【点拨】ought to= should 但在语气上比要强

He ought not to have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦。）

【拓展延伸】“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的类似用法 1） should/ would like连用表示未实现的愿望。

2）与could连用，表示过去没有利用的能力或过去的可能性 3）与may/might连用，表示推想发生在过去的动作 4） 与can’t/ couldn’t连用表示否定的推论。 【典型例题】

The workplace is not far, we ________there.

A. may have walked B. could have walked C. should have walked D.can’t have walked. 【答案】B 考查情态动词 + have + 过去分词的用法辨析 【点拨】按照句意来排除。此处有本能做某事的意思

考点十 the first time

【基础过关】用来引导时间状语从句。

The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous. 我第一次上台，感到非常紧张。

【拓展延伸】 表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句归类

(the instant, the minute, the moment)= as soon as =instantly=immediately=directly 一----就 each (every) time 每次/ 每当---就---- next time 下次-----时----

the first (second last ) time 第一/ 二 /----最后----时-- The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tear.她一看到妈妈，就大哭起来。 【典型例题】】

The young stood up _____Xiao Shenyang came into the hall.

A. immediately B. instant C. every time D. while 【答案】A 考查连词用法。

【点拨】immediately此处作连词，表示一---就---- 【实战演练】

1. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.

A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 2. Mr. Li is now out of _____ and it is not easy for him to find a ___.

A. work; work B. job; work C. job; job D.work; job 3. –Dad! Tom’s broken a glass! ---___. Accidents will happen.

A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it] 4. I ____ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.

A. accepted B. met C. gave D. received 5. The station is not ____ from our school. It is only one mile ____.

A. far away; far B. far; far away

C. away; far away D. far away; away 6. We trust you; only you can ___ him to give up smoking.

A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade

7. Is the hotel ____ offered you a job ____ you stayed the first time you arrived here? A. which; where B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; which

8. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to __ their way home.

A. feel B. fight C. made D. push

9. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ____, three of whom were killed.

A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set off

10. She was in a poor ___ of health, which worries her mother much.

A. position B. situation C. state D. condition 【参考答案】1-10 CDBDD DAADC Module1unit5 第二课时

The Attributive Clause（II）

【基础过关】

由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句 一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语 1）. when 指时间。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which) I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing. 我我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天

【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。 2）. where指地点。

What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year? 去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which) What's the name of the place that you visited last year? 去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？

【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语

3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。

The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。

The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。 【点拨】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。

二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句

“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。 The school in which he once worked is a key school.

(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.) 他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校

【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构： 1） 介词 + which/whom

This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家 2）名词 + of + which/whom

Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. 请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。 3）数词 + of + which/whom

In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women. 我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师 4） 代词 + of + which/whom

In the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad. 我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。

There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市 5）最高级 + of + which/whom

China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛 6） 介词 + which + 名词

He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows. 他通常十点钟回家，这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗

This is the very book (that) I am looking for. (√) 这正是我在找的书。

【点拨】短语为固定搭配时 (如：look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前。 【点拨】 1）关系代词前介词的选择 ① 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择。 ② 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。

③ 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。 ④ 根据所要表达的意思来确定。

2）关系副词和关系代词的选择

当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定

【典型例题】

1.(05北京春26) Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago ? A. where B. when C. that D. what

【答案】C 考查定语从句关系词选择。

【点拨】在定语从句不用what引导，排除D;分析句子成分不缺时间状语排除B; visited vt. 需要宾语

2. (05上海40) If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop.

A .that B. which C. when D. where

【答案】D考查定语从句关系词选择。

【点拨】分析句子成分，本句不缺主语、宾语，故排除A.B 。where=on the chairs= on which ，在定语从句中作地点状语。

3．（05全国I 24）I have many friends, ___some are businessmen.

A. of them B. from which C. whom of D. of whom 【答案】D. 考查介词提前的定语从句关系词选择

【点拨】先行词指人排除B, 按照句意判断为定语从句排除A,依据some和many friends的关系，选择正确形式为D. 【实战演练】

1.（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

2.（09四川）10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

3.（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

4.（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

4.（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how B. whom C. when D. which

6.（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that

D. whose

7.（09重庆）14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where

8.（09江西）6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【参考答案】1-8 CDBDC DDB

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品(2)在线全文阅读。