人称代词的用法: 1,主格作主语或表语:
She and Tom are good friends. It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me. 物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital. Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler) 反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself. 常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用) 不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody,
someone, anyone, no one,
something, anything, nothing, one 个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything 数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of (二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子: Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please. 这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前: Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else. 3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 \另外\不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another\另一个\other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 \别的,其他的\
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball. Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 \一些\不用加the, 用 \thers\的形式: Some people like it, others not. another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示\两者都\用于否定句中表示 \两者不都\即部分否定: Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at
English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示\两个都不\表示\两个中的任何一个\是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式: Either you or he is right. Neither he nor you are right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or…. Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little \很少\表否定, a little \少许\表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他. I know much about him. 我对他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there There is a little to be done, isn't there 在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as \尽可能少的\尽可能多的\结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 \很少\表否定含义, a few \有一些\表肯定含义, many= not a few \许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher. A few of us understand our teacher. His book has few readers, does it His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as \尽可能少\和……一样多\结构中不用a few
代词专练 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What are these in English? ____ (their) are bananas.
2. _____ (Her ) is _____( I) friend. 3. Are those ______(they ) rulers?
4. ______ (His) is ________ (I) English teacher.
5. Is ____(you) friend a boy a girl?
6. _______ are ____ Chinese books. ( they)
7. ______name is Polly. _____(它是) (it )
8. _____ names are Kate and Jim. (they)
9. There is a photo of ________ in the purse. (my)
10. Excuse __________ ( I ). Where are my books?
11. – Are the shoes ____? - Yes, they are yours. ( I )
12. Are those shirts __ (you) ? No, they’re ____ (they).
13. ______ is my friend. _______ name is Tom. (he)
14.Jim is ___ ( I ) friend. __(us) are in the same school.
15. Please give the book to ____________. (she)
16. What’s wrong with __________? (they)
17. Please help ______to some vegetables,Lucy. (you)
18. My parents sometimes help __ with____English. ( I )
19. Mr Smith teaches _________ English. (our )
20. ____________ is a boy . ( his) 21. ___________ are men. ( our)
22. Can ________ spell it, please?
( you)
23. This is ________ classroom . ( we ) 24. _________ is here. ( I )
25. He is English. _______ father is English, too. ( he)
26. How old is _________ ? (her) 27. _______ are a woman. ( yours) 28. Are __________ Chinese? ( he) 29. What’s _______ name? (she) 30. He is in ____________ room. ( us)
31. Thank ________ very much. ( yours)
32. These books are ___________ . (she) II.单选
1.___________ are apples.
A. these B. those C. This D. They
2. Are __ English books? No, ____aren’t .A. those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, it 3. Please give ________ some oranges. A. his B. she C. them D. our
4.Is this _______kite? No, it’s ________.
A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. your, my
5. Which knife is _____? A. your B. mine C. her D. me 6. ______ have a clock on the wall of _____ classroom. A. They, them B.They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs
7. It’s ________ pen. Give it to ________.
A. my, me B. her, hers C. his, he D. mine, me
8. These are ____new clothes. ___ must look after __A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they
9. Look after __________. A. he and his
brother B. his brother and he C. him and him brother D. his brother and him 10. They are _____ coats. Can you look after _____?
A. their, thdey B. their, they C. theirs, them D. their, them III. 用适当的代词填空
1.Li Lei is a new student. _______ is twelve.
2. Kate is English. _________ is seven. 3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _________ is an English teacher.
4. Li Ping and I are students. _______ are friends.
5. Tom and Jim are English. __________ are good friend
6. Could ___give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here ______ are.
7. The full one is his. Please give ________ to ________.
8. The books are my sister’s. Give __________ to __________.
9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help ___________?
10. We can’t mend the bike. Can you help ________?
11.They are my shoes. Please give _________ to _______.
12. Kate’s ball is in the tree. Can you get ________ for _________?
13.My son is lost. Could you help __________ find_________? IV.完成下列句子
1.This is _________( 她的) bike. _____(我的)is over there.
2.That pen is not ________(我的). It’s _________(他的).
3.Are those books ____(我们的) ? No, they’re _____(他们的) books.
4.Is that ______(你们的) classroom ? No, it’s ______(他们的).
V.在空格处填上适当的反身代词
1. I’m learning English all by ______________________. 2. Boys, help _________ to some chicken.
3.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _______ in the park last Sunday.
4. He is too young to take care of _______________.
5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it____________.” 6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom ______________.
7. The story _______ is very interesting, but Li Lei didn’t tell it well.
8.The woman in the photo is _________________. 五.用所给的词选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. _____ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than _____ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、______(He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _____ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ___ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______(me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ____(They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ____ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow,\
sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _____(mine, my, me) aunt. _____(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with __( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
六、用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空 1、China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much.
2、______ is 9 o'clock now. Let _____ start our work.
3、___was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying ____ in the park. 4、Thank you very much for ______ help.
5、\\
6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.
7、\Tom over there \\That's ______\
8、\the phone. \
9、\are not ______. They are Tom's.\
10、Everyone took ______ place in the meeting room.
11、\after ______\the teacher said to the students.
12、Mrs Black told us that Australia was ________ motherland and she would do ______ best for it.
13、The students have a deep love for _______ homeland.
14、We lent them _____ magazines and they lent ________ to______. 15、Please help ________ to some apples, ladies. 七、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A.Our, their, our B.Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself
二、用所给的代词的适当形式填空 1.We can’t only think of ____ (we),we should think of others.
2.Students should be strict(严格) with _______ (they).
3.Did they enjoy _______ (them) in the party last Sunday?
4.Help _______ (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.
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