2019年高考英语语法各专题训练
单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空
目录
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 ...................................................................................................................................... 1
一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 ................................................................................................................................... 1 二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 ................................................................................................................................... 2 三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 ................................................................................................................................... 4 四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 ................................................................................................................... 5 五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 ....................................................................................................... 6 六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 ........................................................................................................................... 7 七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 ....................................................................................................................... 9 八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 ......................................................................................................................... 11 九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 ..................................................................................................................... 12 十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 ......................................................................................................... 14 十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 ..................................................................................................................... 15 十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 ......................................................................................................................... 17
一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Have_________good time!
2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.
3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village. 4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.
5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.
8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike? —Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. 10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. 11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?
12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers. 13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance. 14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
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—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you take a walk in any of (1)________cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. (2)________is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep (3)________dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect (4)________against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey (5)________master. For example, when people used dogs for (6)________(hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs (7)________(protect) themselves from robbery, but (8)________most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play (9)________；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So (10)________main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
2. . . . they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health. 3. In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. 4. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore. 5. Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door. 6. Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
7. I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
8. Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. 9. Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. 10. When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.
二、高考英语语法查漏---代词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
2. How would you like_________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
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3. The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but_________contained any useful suggestions. 4. They reached the top successfully, but on_________way back conditions were very difficult. 5. They are calmer and_________(they)mood improves.
6. She remembered how difficult_________was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 7. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes_________and brushes its fur.
8. Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while_________feel happy doing the opposite. 9. It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do_________. 10. I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like_________of them very much. 11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is_________.
12. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then_________of her colleagues. 13. At our factory there are a few machines similar to_________described in this magazine.
14. Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of_________own.
15. I had to raise my voice to make_________heard in the noisy crowd.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind (1)________. A man saw them and asked the son why (2)________wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let (3)________ride it. (4)________man saw them and told (5)________they should_________6. both_________ride the donkey. So (7)________both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell (8)________, why are you both riding that poor animal? (9)________looks so weak and tired. (10)________are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river. Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
2. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 3. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
4. I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think so. 5. Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
6. If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. 7. I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. 8. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. 9. They think it of special help in expressing them.
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10. That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
三、高考英语语法查漏---介词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Most people work because it's unavoidable._________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 2. These comments came_________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
3. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you_________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
4. Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0. 68 ℃_________the average.
5. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_________violence，. . . I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
6. Human life is regarded as part of nature and；as such，the only way for us to survive is to live_________harmony with nature.
7. He reported the case_________the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 8. Our club is open to everyone regardless_________age，sex or educational background.
9. In addition_________the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_________in_________return.
11. The children dressed_________long wool coats stopped to look at us.
12. The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities_________beyond_________physical classrooms.
13. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken_________color. 14. She works well with those who are superior_________her in the company.
15._________the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.
16. I have an appointment_________Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
17. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated_________a wonderful dinner. 18. Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's_________my principles, you know.
19. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes_________animals both on land and sea? 20. The little pupil took his grandma_________the arm and walked her across the street.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day (1)________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman (2)________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought (3)________the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon (4)________1909.
Having been raised (5)________her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was_________6. to_________her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,
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(7)________the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration (8)________Spokane, Washington (9)________the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June (10)________Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day. Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 2. Now I am leaving home to college.
3. Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.
4. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 5. Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.
四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I'm so_________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 2. They gave money to the old people's home either_________(person) or through their companies.
3. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was_________(former) alive.
4. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_________(punctuality). 5. I don't think what he said is_________(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 6. Little Tom sat_________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry. 这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。 7. It was_________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_________(comprehension) review of the case. 9. Just be_________(patience).
10. What was so_________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
11. —You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. —_________(real)? I thought you'd met them before.
12. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he_________(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
13. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it_________.
14. This novel was once the_________(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 15. The_________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Ⅱ. 语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of (1)________(wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was (2)________(extreme) heavy. It (3)________(sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was (4)________(astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of (5)________(wool) goods. He was (6)________surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding (7)________(silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and (8)________(comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box (9)________(secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was (10)________expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2, 000. Ⅲ. 单句改错
1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 2. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 3. But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village. 4. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 5. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
6. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 7. The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest. 8. I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays. 9. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.
10. After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.
11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 12. Mom was grateful and moving.
13. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
14. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 15. This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.
五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The only thing that I_________do was that I wished her a long life.
2. Since you have such good preparations, there_________not be any problem about passing the coming job interview. 3. It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
4. Now I_________like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.
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