军招习题

模拟试题(一)

一、选择填空(共15分，每小题1分)

1 .In Chinese culture, apology is considered as a way to show _________.

A. behavior B. politeness C. performance D. action 2. Leaving your car unlocked outside is just _________ trouble.

A.attracting B.drawing C.resulting D.inviting 3. The reality is that __________ of the electronic products on display(展示)are new.

A. two-three B. second-third C. two-thirds D. two-third 4 .She changed _________ that I didn’t recognize her at first sight.

A. many B. so much C. more D. much 5 .It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. that C. if D. for 6 .There are three colors in the British flag，_________ red，white and blue.

A. mainly B. namely C. solely D. likely 7 .No sooner had he begun to speak___________ a student arose from the audience.

A. than B. that C. while D. when 8 .The musical instrument, as well as other spare parts ______ going to be repaired soon.

A. is B. are C. be D. were 9.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.

A. when B. how C. where D. what 10.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ________ behind his back.

A. tie B. having tied C. to be tied D .tied 11.—How long will you stay here? — I think I will be here for _____ more days.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. Parents must ___ their children`s act A. pay off B. rise up C. answer for D. get along with 13.—Would you like to go dancing with us tonight,Mary? —_______

A. I’d love to B. I will like C.I’d have to D.I like that 14.Smoking is harmful health,which is widely accepted ______ people.

A. for; as B. with ; to C. at; by D . to; by 15.His suggestion isthat the plan_ at once.

A. be carried out B. is carried out C. would carry out D. is being carried out 二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)

Passage1

Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noises can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loudmusic or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hearthe noise for little more than one second to be damaged.

An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the short termhearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment , with a number of men atan university who had normal hearing. He gave them different amount of aspirin fordifferent periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater short termhearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about twice as great.

The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise. 1 .What have doctors known for a long time about hearing loss?

A. One will become deaf when he hears a loud noise. B. Hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds.

C. One may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise. D. Common sounds at home do not damage to the ear.

2 .What will be the effect of taking aspirin on one's hearing?

A. The effect will be a long term hearing loss or damage. B. The effect will be a hearing loss or damage for a lifetime.

C. The effect will be the increase of the short term hearing loss or damage. D. The effect will be a slightly little hearing loss.

3 .What understanding can you draw about aspirin?

A. More than four grams of aspirin daily should never be taken. B. It can damage one's hearing when more than four grams daily is given，

C. It will make noise-related hearing damage even worse. D .It doubles hearing loss. 4 .Why are millions of Americans in danger of suffering hearing loss?

A. Because they often怕ke airplanes when they travel. B. Because they like listening to loud music.

C. Because they are drowned(淹没)in loud noises at home as well as at work. D. Because they take too much aspirin than they did.

5 .What is the purposeof the experiment the American scientist did? A. To find how much aspirin would influence a person's hearing.

B.To find how much aspirin was needed for treating patients with hearing damage from loud noises. C.To find whether a person who had hearing damage should use aspirin.

D. To find whether aspirin would increase the short term hearing damage from loud noise.。”

Passage 2

Karen Brown had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-years一old girl asked her parents，\going to die?\，all Karen wanted was to go home. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish. When she was carried through her front door. Karen smiled for the first time in months.

A friend of the Brown’s family, Sheila Peterson, knew of this and offered to help. She volunteered not only to find nurses，but also to raise money for Karen's care. Money was received from so many people that Sheila created a fund，“Friend of Karen\

After leaving the hospital，Karen lived for 11 months.\

mother,“Thanks to Sheila”. Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By last month, Friend of Karen was helping 70 families.

“I still have a relationship with each family,\e four children who are near death now, and I went to be there for them.\，“The smile on a child's face makes it all worthwhile\ 6 .The mother told Karen that she

A. was going to die B.was going home C. was growing weak D.was becoming better 7 .Her parents agreed to take Karen home because

A. they would save money B. the fund wouldn’t cover file medical care C. they couldn’t afford the operation(手术) D. they hoped to make her satisfied 8 .Sheila helped Karen's parents by A. giving them money B.raising money from others C. finding doctors for them D.paying for her medical

care

9 .The meaning of the underlined word worthwhile in the last paragraph is

A紧张的 B.值得的 C.犹豫的 D.公开的 10.Karen lived for _since she had got out of the hospital. A. eleven months B. nine months C. twenty months D. twelve months

Passage 3

On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clark got dressed to go out. She took her purse, with her money and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the door behind her to lock it. She went to the Over 60 's Club. On Thursday afternoons she always went to the Over 60 'sClub. It was a nice outing for an elderly woman who lived alone, as Mrs.Clark did.

At six o’clock she came home and unlocked the door. At once she smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone broken in when she was at the club? She checked the back door and downstairs door; they were both securely fastened.There was no sign that anyone had forced his way in.But one thing was certain: a cictarette had been smoked in her house that afternoon.

11 .When did Mrs.Clark usually go out?

A. On Thursday afternoon. B.Every Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D.Every Tuesday afternoon.

12. What did she take before leaving her house?

A. Her purse with money. B.Her purse with keys. C.Her money and keys. D.All of the above. 13.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. She liked smoking and going on outings. B. She lived alone.

C. She was more than 60 years old. D .Mrs .Clark was an elderly woman. 14.What did she do when she came back?

A. She smoked a cigarette at once. B. She had to force herself into the house. C. She checked her downstairs door. D .She opened the door with her key.

15.What did she find when she got into her house?

A. Someone had broken in. B.All the doors were securely fastened.

C .There was cigarette smoke in her house. D. No one had forced his way in. Passage 4

In recent years，especially during the 1960 's，there was much discussion about \人才流失)，”which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U.N.between 1962and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of

Chilean(智利的) engineers and 15 percent of Turkish(土耳其的)physicians also went to work in other countries。Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to

their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home.

Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each

year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over. 16.Which of the following is not the reason for \

A. Better chances of study. B. Better research condition. C. Good job possibility. D. Good housing.

17.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. More than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran stayed at home. B. 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. C. Over 50 percent of Chilean engineers left their homeland.

D. 30 percent of Turkish physicians went to work in other countries. 18.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because_

A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands B. there are fewer and fewer good jobs and less fund for research

C. they don't need any foreign scientists now D. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists

19.How many American doctors are foreign-born?

A. More than 20 percent. B. About half of them. C. Several thousand. D. About 15 percent. 20 .Which is the best title for this passage?

A. How to seek a job in the USA. B. Doctors’immigration to the USA. C.The brain drain. D. A strange case.

三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers(地理学家)compare 1 places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 2 .The word geography 3 from two Greek words，ge, the Greek word for earth and graphein, 4 means“to write”.The English word geography means“to describe the earth” 5 geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation，or an 6 continent

Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish 7 physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world;the 8 starts with human beings and 9 how human beings and environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject， 10 branch can neglect the other.

A geographer might be described 11 one who observes，records，and explains the 12 between places.If all places 13 alike. there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 14 no two places are exactlythe same. Geography,then, is a point of view, a special way of 15 at places.

1 .A. various B. similar C. distant D. famous 2 .A. total B.unit C. part D. Whole 3 .A. refuses B. removes C. results D. falls 4 .A. this B. what C. which D .it

5 .A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Some 6. A. large B. entire C. big D. overall 7.A.at B. from C. between D. on 8 .A. latter B. later C. next D. second 9 .A. learns B. realizes C. understands D. studies 10.A. one B. neither C. either D. each 11 .A. by B. to C. as D. for

12.A. sameness B. differences C.expansion D. division 13.A. were B.are C. will be D. being 14.A. whether B. since C. although D. that 15.A. looking B. arriving C. getting D. visiting 四、改正错误(共10分，每小题1分)

1 .The reason why he was late for two classes is that he forgot both the room number

A B C D

2 .He said that this failure did a lot of harms to his reputation A B C D

3 The number of tourists from the West have increased with the open-door Policy A B C D

4.Two-third of Americans are in blue-collar or service job.

A B C D

5 .Mass unemployment is one of the burning question of our time.

A B C D

6 .He felt strong anxiety for her safety when he heard she went A B C D

7 .Sometimes students who are interesting in news reporting canget jobs as campusreporter. A B C D

8. A series of lectures are to be given to mark the centennial anniversary of the foundingof the school.

A B C D

9 .Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who has never learned one before

A B C D

10.We’d better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it in our test tomorrow A B C D

五、翻译(共20分，每小题4分)

1.他昨天收到的那份电子邮件告诉他如何学习外语。2.今年这家工厂的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。

3.这些年轻的学生在人伍之前没有接受过严格的军事训练。4.据报道这座教学楼将于明年底建成。5.除非穿上制服，否则他看起来不像警察。 参考答案

一、单选1. B. ：本题考查的名词的辨析。behavior“行为，举止”； politeness“貌；优雅”； performance“表演；执行”；

action“行动；活动”。本句话的意思应该为“在中国文化里，道歉被看做是表示礼貌的一种方式”，其他的不符合题意。故选B。

2. D. ：本题考查的是动词的辨析。attract“吸引；引起”； draw“画；拉；吸引”； result“产生；结果；导致”； invit“邀

请，招待；招致”。本句话的意思应改为“把车不锁放在外面是招惹麻烦”，其他的不合题意， 故选D。

3.C. 考查分数的表达方式。分数的表达方式是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一的时候，应用分母的复

数形式。

4. B. ：本题考查的固定句型。so……that……“如此……以至于……”。句子意思为“她变化很大以至于我第一眼没有认

出她。”。

5. B. ：本题考查的名词性从句。分析句子成分可知it是形式主语，her hair was turning grey是主语从句，前面缺少引导

词，根据句子的意思此处要填的词只起引导的作用，没有什么实在的意思，故选B。

6. B.：本题考查的副词的辨析。mainly“主要地，大体上”； namely“即是；也就是；换句话说”； solely“单独地，唯一

地”； likely“很可能；或许”。由句子前面的部分“在英国国旗里有三种颜色，”后面很显然是对三种颜色进一步说明的，故选B。

7. A. ：本题考查的是固定搭配。no sooner ……than……意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故选A。

8. A. ：本题考查的是主谓一致。当as well as连接两个主语时，其句子的谓语采用的是就远原则，本句子的谓语应与

The musical instrument一致，再者be不可以单独作谓语，故排除，故选A。

9. A. ：本题考查的引导词的用法。分析句子成分此处是由疑问词引导的一个宾语从句，句子不缺成分，排除D。从逻

辑意思上句意应为“我记得过去这里是一个安静的小村庄。”，此处应填的词语与时间有关，故选A。

10. D. ：本题考查的是with的复合结构。分析逻辑上的动作，他的手是被绑，而不是自己绑，排除A,B。再有他进来

的时候手是处于被绑的状态，而不是将要被绑，所以用过去分词tied，故选D。

11. B. ：本题考查形容词的用法。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，由后面的days可以排除

C,D。再者a few表示的是肯定的意思，而few表示的是否定的意思，根据句意“我想在这里再多呆几天。”，其没有否定的意思，故选B。

12.C. ：本题考查的是短语辨析。pay off“付清”； rise up“起义；叛变；上升”； answer for“对……负责”； get along

with“与…和睦相处；取得进展”。句子的意思应为“父母一定要对孩子的行为负责。”故选C。

13. A. ：本题考查的交际用语。Would you like to do sth？的一般回答语是“I’d love to”，其用的是动词不定式的省略形

式。故选A。

14. D. ：考查的是介词的用法。be harmful to……“对……有害”固定搭配，被动结构后面要带上句子的逻辑主语，其由

介词by引出

15. A. ：本题考查虚拟语气。Suggestion作主语跟表语从句的时候，表语从句部分要用虚拟语气（should ）do形式，

再有计划不是自己执行而是被执行，故选A。

二、阅读理解1.B.：由文章第一段的第一句话“Doctors have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing

damage or loss.”可知医生们已经认识很久了噪音对听力产生破坏甚至会导致人丧失听力，故选B,B选项意为“听力损害或损失,可能是各种声音引起的”。

2.C.：由文章的第二段的倒数第两句话“He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days

suffered much greater short termhearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.”可知“使用阿斯匹林的效果将会是增加短期的听力损失或损害。”

3.C.:推理判断题。由文章的第二段的倒数第一句话“The hearing loss was about twice as great.”可知“听力损失将会是大达倍。” 4.D.：第三段第一句The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amountof aspirin than were used

in the study.可知。

5.D.：由文章第二段中的第三句话“He gave them different amount of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability.”“在不同时间给他们不同量的阿司匹林然后测试他们的听力”目的是为了弄清使用阿斯匹林是否会增加短期的来自外界的听力损害

6.A. ：由第一段第二行中的“Her mother told Karen the truth”知“他母亲告诉了他真相”，可知“She is going to die”“她将要

死了”。

7.D. ：由文章第一段第三行中的“Her parents decided to satisfy her wish.”“她母亲想满足她的愿望。”可知她母亲是为了

让她满意。

8.B. ：由第二段中的第二句话“She volunteered not only to find nurses，but also to raise money”不仅志愿找护士,而且也筹

集资金 9.B. ：由前一句“Sheila admits the work is sometimes difficult,”“承认她的工作有时很困难，”but says，“The smile on a child's

face makes it all worthwhile”根据前后的逻辑意思，很显然后者应该是“值得的”意思与其相对应。 10.A.：由文章第三段中的第一句话“After leaving the hospital，Karen lived for 11 months.”“离开医院后，她活了11个月”。 11.B. 由文章第一段的第三行中的“On Thursday afternoons she always went to the Over 60 'sClub.”“星期二下午她总是去

俱乐部”可知。

12.D.：由文章第一段的第二句话“She took her purse, with her money and keys inside it, and left her house, pulling the door

behind her to lock it.”可知在离开家之前她带的是钱包，钱和钥匙。

13.A. ：第二段第二行“Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone broken in when she was at the club?”可知

Mrs.Clark本人并不吸烟 14.D. ：由文章第二段的第一句话“At six o’clock she came home and unlocked the door.”“六点的时候她回家了打开了门。”

可知。

15.C. ：由文章第二段的第二句话“At once she smelt cigarette smoke.”“立刻她闻到了烟味。”可知。 三、完形填空1一5 ADCCD 6一10 BCADB 11一15 CBADA

四、改错1.D. ：both修饰的是可数名词复数。故room number 应为room numbers。

2.C. ：do harm do 意为“对……有害”，其中harm是不可数名词，其没有复数形式，故harms应为harm。 3.B. ：The number of……“……的数量”，当期作主语时，其谓语应用单数形式，故have应为has。

4.A. ：分数的表达方式是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一的时候，应用分母的复数形式。故Two-third

应为Two-thirds。

5.C. ：one of 后面加的应该是可数名词的复数形式。故question应为questions。

6.D. ：根据句子的意义“她走了。”很显然是应该发生在“她听到。”之前，故went 应发生在heard之前，故went向前

推一个时态，故其应用过去完成时态“had gone”形式。

7.B. ：be interested in……“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故interesting应改为 interested形式。

8.B. ：a series of后谓语动词跟单数,因为\一系列的...\是作为整体考虑,中心词其实在\一系列\上。故are应改为is。 9.C. ：本句中those是先行词指代可数名词复数，后面的定语从句的谓语应用复数形式，故has应改为have。

10.A：had better do sth“最好做某事”，其实固定搭配had better后面跟的是动词原形而不是动词不定式，故to review应

改为review。

五、翻译)1 .The e-mail he got yesterday tells him how to study a foreign language. 2 .The factory's output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year.

3 .These young students had not received strict military training before they joined the army.

4 .It is reported that the teaching building will have been built by the end of next year. 5 .Unless he is in uniform,he doesn’t look like a policeman

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库军招习题在线全文阅读。