2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit1(含答案)(3)

他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。

The moment the famous pop star got out of the airport，he was surrounded by his fans.

这位著名的流行歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。

即时演练

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空

Mrs.Brown didn't know who 1.to blame (blame) for the stolen antique vase.She lived in a big house with a strong fence 2.surrounding (surround) it.3.Every/Each time she left home she would have all the windows and doors 4.locked (lock)．The robber must 5.have been (be) very smart and intelligent，for neither the alarm 6.nor her dog made a sound when he slipped in.7.Only if the police arrested the robber did she know if she could get back the expensive vase. 【导学号：11470084】

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

This city，whose climate is mild，neither too hot or too cold all year around，used to be highly livable.Every time that I came for a visit，I felt easy and joyful.However，things are beginning to change.With several large chimneys poured out black smoke，the air is becoming difficult to be breathe.Actually，it is the five factories in the city that are blame for the polluted air.Only if the government has them move to places far away from the city the citizens regain the fresh air.

【答案】

orThis city，whose climate is mild，neither too hot nor too cold all year around，used to be highly livable.Every time that﹨ I came for a visit，I felt easy and pouredjoyful.However，things are beginning to change.With several large chimneys pouring out black smoke，the air is becoming difficult to ﹨be breathe.Actually，it is the five ∧

factories in the city that are to blame for the polluted air.Only if the government has move

∧

them moved to places far away from the city can the citizens regain the fresh air.

冷知识详单——查缺补漏

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. She had to sell the house even though it was against her own wishes. 2. The building caught fire last night.The police are now looking into the matter. 3. On the basis of evidence，we judged that the man was guilty.

4. I would have gone (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.

as Darwin lay dying (die) in bed，he called out to Emma，5. In 1882，“My love，my precious love.”

Ⅱ.单句改错

1. When the war broke out，he volunteered for service opposite the will of his parents.

2. I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to look for the matter.

3. Mutual trust is the primary basis for which we develop our relationship.

4. During the day tigers usually lie rested，hidden in the long grass.

【答案】 1.opposite→against 2.for→into 3．for→on 4.rested→resting Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错

Mr.Black was murdered when he lay slept on the sofa in his living-room.He would felt someone entering the room，but he was so tired that he was fast asleep.The police are busy looking after the case.They have made a judgment with the basis of the footprints left on the floor: the murderer is a strong man of about 8 feet tall.There is a small river near the house.Police suspect that the man got away in the darkness by sailing a boat upstream was against the wind.

【答案】

slept

Mr.Black was murdered when he lay sleeping on the sofa in his

∧

living-room.He would have felt someone entering the room，but he was so tired that after

he was fast asleep.The police are busy looking into the case.They have made a withjudgment on the basis of the footprints left on the floor: the murderer is a strong man of about 8 feet tall.There is a small river near the house.Police suspect that the man got away in the darkness by sailing a boat upstream w﹨as against the wind.

【导学号：11470085】

①against是介词，可作“违背；反对；靠着；逆着；防备；在??衬托下”解。against one's will“违背某人的意愿”；against one's wishes“与某人的愿望相反”。

②look into意为“调查；研究”，如：look into a case“调查一个案件”。 ③on the basis of是固定短语，意为“依据；按照；在??基础上；基于”；on a．..basis“在??基础上”。

④would have done是虚拟语气，意为“本来能/会做某事”，表示与过去事实相反的情况。

⑤lie后可接现在分词作伴随状语。如：lie sleeping“躺着睡觉”；lie resting“躺下来休息”。

微写作链接——知识运用

[写作提示]

Smith教授的写作课吸引了很多学生。课堂上他对学生严格要求(be strict with)，经常提出(put forward)问题让学生回答，这导致(lead to)学生们非常喜欢上他的课。此外(apart from)，他还建议扩大阅读、多反思，不要随意得出结论(draw conclusions)。他常说，“浸润于(be exposed to)英语语言中对你们的学习有帮助。”Smith认为优秀的作文离不开(link...to...)不断的练习，因此多练习写作是有意义的(make sense)。

洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单！！

[规避错误]

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

lectures后加on 第三句：lead→leads 第四句：that→what 【答案】 第一句：第五句：Be→Being 第六句：frequently→frequent

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