高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义：必修15Unit5 NelsonMa

话题素材——英雄人物

[话题词汇]

1．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的 3．creative adj. 富有创造力的 4.achievement n. 成就 5．confident adj. 有信心的 6.show great interest in 对……产生极大的兴趣

7．be active in 积极从事…… 8.think highly/well of 对……高度评价

9．put one's heart and soul into ... 全身心投入到…… 10．graduate from 从……毕业 11．be enthusiastic about 对……热心 12．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 13．succeed in_doing sth. 成功做成某事 14．be occupied with 忙于；从事

15．make_great_contributions_to 对……作出巨大贡献 [经典佳句]

1．By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。

2．In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2017 CCTV Moving China Award.

在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2017年感动中国年度人物”的称号。

3．Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching,

trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting. Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。

精美语篇

Life of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world who has changed many people's lives.

She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. When she was young, Mother Teresa studied religion and loved everyone. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher teaching Geography for many years. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. She died in 1997 when she was 87.

◆ 高频单词

1．quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质→quantity (形近词) (n.) 数量 2．mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→(vt.) 意味着；计划→meaning (n.) 意思；含义→meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的→means (n.) 方式；手段

3．active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地→activity (n.) 活动

4．generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的→generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地

5．self (n.) 自我；自身→selfish (adj.) 自私的→selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的→selflessly (adv.) 无私地；忘我地

6．devote (vt.) 献身；专心于→devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的

→devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚

7．found (vt.) 建立；建设→founded (过去式/过去分词) 8．principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理

9．peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully (adv.) 和平地→peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦

10．guidance (n.) 指导；领导→guide (vt.) 指引；指导

11．legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的→illegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的

12．stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期

13．vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举 (n.) 投票；选票；表决 14．attack (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作→attach (形近词) (vt.) 把……附在……上；重视

15．violence (n.) 暴力；暴行→violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的 16．equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的→equality (n.) 平等；相等→equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公平地→unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的

17．willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的

18．escape (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露→escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的

19．educate (vt.) 教育；训练→educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的→education (n.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育工作者→educational (adj.) 教育的；有关教育的

20．beg (vi.) 请求；乞求→begged (过去式/过去分词)→beggar (n.) 乞丐

21．reward (n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.) 酬劳；奖赏→rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回报的

22．opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张

◆ 重点短语

1．die_for 为……死去 2．believe_in 信任 3．fight_for 为……而战 4．be_free_from/of 摆脱 5．out_of_work 失业

6．be_hopeful_about 对……抱有希望 7．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 8．blow up 使充气；爆炸 9．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中 10．turn to 求助于；致力于 11．lose heart 丧失勇气/信心 12．come to power 上台；当权 13．beg for 乞求 14．set up 建立；设立

15．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) ◆ 热点句型

1．在“the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do”结构中，不定式作后置定语 He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon (第一位登上月球的人) in July 1969.(教材P33)

2．This was a time when ... “这是一个……的时期” However, this_was_a_time_when (这是一个……的时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34) 3．stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (……的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34) 4．only加状语置于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装

Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定) answer violence with violence.(教材P34)

5．the first time引导时间状语从句

I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个旅行团作讲解时)．(教材P38)

◆ 同步训练

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．He ________ (found) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years' fighting. 答案：founded

2．The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 答案：when

3．He offered ________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.

答案：guidance

4．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful.

答案：with; for

5．We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important, ________ fight the government. 答案：where; or

6．We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful. 答案：which/that

7．We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ________ (make) candles to see the words. 答案：to make

8．He said they should not ________ (stop) from studying for their degrees.

答案：be stopped

9．Since I was better educated, I ________(get) a job working in an office.

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