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新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结(2)

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Ranked cloze

Unit 1

Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will

1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. I reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the

5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend

apparently insuperable (无法克服) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe 第1单元

有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它多么困难,你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是,你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么,但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以,他们没有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在很多情况下,人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意愿,他们就能摆脱障碍,实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人,他们的意志和意志才能战胜最后的胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有达到他们的声望是因为他们已将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍(无法克服的)。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功,因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志,这帮助他们完成大专长。因此,我们可以看到,一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了轻微的武力。意志坚强的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它成为一个成功点。

Unit 2

Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterizedby profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to thers. One of the most frustrating 2) aspectsof the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposedo the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n)6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-conscious

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ness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight . But if you begin to build a new response, in

9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous! 第2单元

社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个发展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点,特别是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人沮丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心,重点是关注的减少和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的,我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质(性格)可以把青少年的恐惧,这可能永远不会退去,到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力渐渐的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把恐惧暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危险。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环:过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观察到了。为了解决这个问题,我想向你挑战,争取更多的关注他人,代替你的过分关注自己。是的,我知道,说起来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下(聚光灯)。但是,如果你开始建立一个新的回应,对你的恐惧做出反应,你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住,不要让自我意识麻痹你自己!要勇敢!

Unit 3

Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women

all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin ( 小精灵似的) beauty. Today's

3) popularityof the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.

Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) survivingthe hardship of the Nazi occupation of

Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: \ Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening.\10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity. 第3单元

奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特,她成为电影领域中最成功和最著名的女演员之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样,帮助定义了一个特定类型的新鲜,脆弱的小精灵似的美。如今,苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆弱,但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯结束时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的外交生涯中,她是如此坚定的致力于她的事业,她受到的即使最老练的政客的尊重。

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奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作,从事广播演讲。她总是说很高兴奉献自己的生命去帮助贫困儿童(穷困的)在她自己在纳粹占领荷兰的苦难中幸存下来的好运之后。1988年她开始她的永久大使任期前往许多国家旅行。她总是积极地说:“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本,但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会,他们的脸亮了起来,因为他们知道。正在发生了什么事情。”1992年她的那些需要人道主义工作被确认时,她被授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献

Unit 4

\iends? Why do you want to go alone?\a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfortzone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured

through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate

my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, \22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go.\

第4单元

“你为什么要离开舒适的床,你的家,你的家人和朋友?”你为什么想一个人去?”当你成为背包客生活一段时间时,你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考着我旅行的原因,但我相信一旦当你走出舒适区,你就会开始真正的生活。

我的第一次海外旅行是14岁的时候这引发我对世界的好奇。自高中毕业,我在各个国家都有过冒险经历并惊讶于分散在全球各地的文化。我的眼睛是我最伟大的资产,因为他们目睹了最美丽的场景,每天在我的脑海中回放:令人惊叹的风景,友好的当地人,惊人的建筑和食物,一旦你的眼睛看到它们,你就会流口水。旅行教会你最积极的方式去独立。我知道如何依靠自己,出去和人交往,而不让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我都看到我的梦想,每天都在一个新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼·波登的意见,“如果你22岁,身体健康,渴望学习和进步,我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃饭和做饭。向他们学习,无论你走到哪里。

Unit 5

In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five

1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found

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to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your

6) motivationsand on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects

of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, \10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same.\

第5单元

在英国进行的一项研究中发现,每五名员工中只有四人在工作中感到快乐。令人惊讶的是,与流行的概念相反的是:友好、支持的同事和一个好的经理,而不是薪水或对工作的热爱,被认为是工作中快乐的原因的主要因素。那么,你如何保持情绪高涨,同时,在工作中培养一种快乐感呢?这里有一个小贴士可以帮助你找到你幸福和在工作场所完成工作满意度的方法。以积极的心态开始。幸福是一种心态;它反映了一种态度,尽管很多人没有意识到这。保持快乐的工作完全是基于你的动机和你对的工作有积极的态度,而不是的货币奖励或物质利益。生活在工作的美好方面而不是喋喋不休关于让你不快乐的是幸福的基本要素。消极和谈论坏事可能是容易的,但它是在寻找一个光明的一面,使之成为工作中具有挑战性的部分。正如弗朗西斯卡雷格勒所言,“幸福是一种态度。我们要么使自己痛苦,或快乐和坚强。工作量是一样的。”

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Expressions in use

Unit 1

1When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.

当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候,他远远落后于他的同学,他被从第二次删除到第三级,在他自己的愿望。

2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his abilityto communicate to the American people.

总统承认他在某种程度上失败了他与美国人民的沟通能力。

3Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.

不幸的是,正如历史所显示的那样,一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯了不当行为。

4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.

船偏离约定的航行,到达晚了10天,在此期间食糖价格已经下跌超过4000£失去商人。 5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.

因为成绩单仍在密封,法律阻止了他们的阅读和讨论了证据。

6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over themall

在执行这个计划时,我们很可能会遇到困难,但我们决心战胜他们所有的人。

7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.

在不增加教育投资的情况下,低收入者的工作方式将越来越难进入中产阶级。

8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.

一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死了。

Unit 2

1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.

当公共汽车停下来,我下车时,我很放心,因为我已经完成了学校,我有一个周末提前我享受自己。

2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and Iwondered whether I was about to black out .

当我的车撞上大树时,我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血,我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。

3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere.

各种各样的问题,高房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈。 4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.

士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所拦住了,他们不确定是回去还是向前走。

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