新视野(第三版)大学英语读写3背诵段落与重点词汇

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

Unit 1

Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going – even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large. “Keep your eyes on the prize!” “Where there’s a will, there’s a way!” With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! Deviate vi. 背离，偏离 Civic adj. 公民的，市民的 Civilian adj. 民用的，公民的 n. 公民 Preclude vt. 阻碍，阻止=inhibit Whereby adv. 凭那个，借以 Patriotic adj. 爱国的 Scholarly adv. 博学的=knowledgeable Idiot n. 笨蛋，傻瓜 Bypass vt. 避开，越过，绕过 Persecution n. 迫害，残害 Tragic- tragedy 悲剧 Spur vt./vi. 刺激，激励，鼓舞，使发生 Commend vt. 赞扬，表彰，推荐 Uphold vt. 拥护，支持 Endeavor n./vi. 努力（做某事） Prestige n. 名望，名声 Unit 2

On the brink of collapse, I stopped fighting, just letting myself go. My head hit the jetty. It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses. Someone grabbed for me. I felt strong arms lift me. I ascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty - but also to mu salvation, leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long. I turned my head and saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out to the sea. Weary as I was, the water had never looked so beautiful. Notorious adj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 Oust vt. 迫使某人放弃职位，撵走 Hop vi. 快速行走，弹跳 Feeble adj. 虚弱的，物理的，站不住脚的，无效的 Recede vi. 减少，削弱，（从高处）后退 Pathetic adj. 可怜的，无用的 Bleak adj. 没有希望的，沮丧的 Tow vt./n. 拖，拉，牵引 Appraise vt. 评定，鉴定 Paralyze vt. 使麻木、瘫痪 Impromptu adj. 未准备的，即兴的 Dismay n. 忧虑，沮丧 Vicious adj.凶险的，恶劣的，会造成伤害的 Derail vt./vi. 扰乱，使离开正常进程，出轨 Perish vi. 死亡 Forcibly adv. 强有力的，用武力 Escort vt. 护卫，护送，陪同游览 Brink n. 边缘=margin=edge Ascend v./n. 上升，登高 Unprecedented adj. 前所未有的，空前的 Nominate vt. 提名，推荐 Impromptu adj. 即兴的 Expend adj. 花费，开支 Robust adj, 坚定地，强硬的，强壮的 Slack vi./adj. 偷懒，松懈的，疏忽的 Transcend vt. 超越，摆脱 Handicap n. 不利条件，缺陷，残疾 Feat n. 技艺，业绩，功绩 Write sb. Off 认为某人失败、不可救药 Triumph over 战胜，击败 In (the) pursuit of sb. 在追求某物的过程中 Work one’s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到 Fall down 不足，不够好；倒塌；跌倒；失败；落下 第 1 页 共 4 页

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

Weary adj. 精疲力竭的，厌烦的，令人疲倦的

Black out 昏厥，使失去知觉 Blackout n. 管制，（灯光）熄灭，暂时失去意识 Unit 3

Plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过

Make one’s way to/towards sth. （艰难地）行进

Let oneself go 放松，放任

Sick to one’s stomach 想呕吐的

As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished（营养不良的）, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey’s father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats. Noteworthy n. 值得注意的，显著 Domain n. 领域，范畴，范围 Portray vt. 扮演，描绘成（某种样子） Exemplary adj. 模范的，可做楷模的 Captive adj. 被关押的 Dart vi. 猛冲，突进 Foul adj. 肮脏的 Huddle vi. 蜷缩着身体 Anonymous adj. 无名的，不署名的 Afflict vt. 使受痛苦，折磨 Rigorous adj. 严厉的，严格的，精确缜密的 Compliment vt,/n. 赞美（的话），称赞 Jeopardize vt. 危及，损害 Conscientious adj. 认真负责的 Paradise n, 乐土，天堂→parallel 平行 Embark vt./vi. 装上、让（某人、某物）上（船、飞机） Unit 4

So, let’s not pretend that travel doesn’t have its drawbacks, or that we endure jet lag for pleasure. We don’t spend 10 hours lost in the Louvre because we like it, and the view from the top of Machu Picchu probably doesn’t make up for the trouble of lost luggage. (More often than not, I need a vacation after my vacation.) We travel because we need to, because distance and difference are the secret cornerstones of creativity. When we get home, home is still there. But something in our mind has been changed, and that changes everything. Console vt. 安慰 – consolation Dense adj. 密度大的，茂密的，浓密的 Cluster n./vt. 群，组，束，串，聚集 Decidedly adj. 显然，确定无疑的，坚决果断的 Designate vt. 指出，指定，选派，任命，把……叫做 Offset vt./n. 抵消，补偿 Aviation n. 航空，飞行（技术） Irony adj. 像铁一样的，反语，讽刺意义（的Beneficiary n. 受益者 Wicked adj. 邪恶的，不道德的=evil Ideology n. 思想体系，观念 Integral adj. 必不可少的，不可或缺的 Serene adj. 宁静的，平静的 Gracious adj. 有礼貌的，亲切的，和蔼的 Perpetual adj. 连续不断的，不停的 Signify vt. 象征，代表，意味着 Majesty n. 雄伟壮观，庄严，崇高，陛下 Poise n. 镇定，沉着 Take/hold sb. Captive 关押某人 Embark on/upon sth. 开始从事，着手 Turn sb. Down 拒绝某人 Share in sth. 分享，（共同）参与 Lead by example 以身作则 Live on 继续存在，流传下去 第 2 页 共 4 页

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

事情）

Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算，思忖 Saturate vt. 使充满，使湿透 Be saturated with 湿透的 Finite adj. 有限制的，有限

Literal adj. 刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意义的，原原本本的

Corgnitive adj. 认知上的

Mundane adj. 普通的，世俗的 Unit 5

Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物=invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的，不严重的，没意义的 Facet n. 某一方面

Insular adj. 思想狭隘的，与世隔绝的，固步自封的

Cornerstone n. 基石，基础，根本 Mingle with 混合

Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受，听得进去 More often than not 往往，多半

Eventually, everyone has to find a job and earn a living. Laborers are slaving away at a job they don’t enjoy for a small monetary reward, waiting all day until they go home and play. But while laborers are counting down the hours, workers are energized and focused, taking optimum pleasure in the task at hand. By choosing a job that is both useful to society and personally fulfilling, workers maintain a simultaneous sense of purpose and enthusiasm that improves their whole lives. So in the end, whatever job you choose, you must contend with this essential question: Will you be a laborer or a worker? Degrade vt. 贬低，羞辱 Adverse adj. 不利的，反对的，反面的 An adverse effect 负面效应 Conform vi. 遵循，服从 Pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 Coincide with sth. 与某事相符、同时发生 Designate vt. 定名为，称为，任命，选派 Correlate with sth. 使相互关联 Esteem n./vt. 尊重，尊敬 Autonomy - autonomous 自主，自治 Precision n. 精确（性） Foster vt. 助长，促进，培养 Incentive n. 刺激，动力，鼓励 Gauge vt./n. 估计，判断，量规，计量器 Commonplace adj. 平凡的，不足为奇的 Upcoming adj. 即将到来的 Innovation n. 革新，新观念，新方法 Refrain from sth. 克制，抑制，忍住 Addictive adj. 使人入迷、上瘾的→addition 添加物，补充物，额外的东西 Unit 6

When winter comes, we stop running from the bombs so we can hide from the severe elements. Winter is but another season for those in normal conditions, but for the poor during wartime, winter is a disaster, a pervasive and constant from the snow but we still can’t afford to heat the 第 3 页 共 4 页

Gossip n. 流言蜚语，传言 Array n. 大群，大堆 Diversion n. 消遣，娱乐=pastime 转向，转移 Suffice vi. 足够了，满足需求 Apt adj. 适当的，恰当的→aptly called/named Monetary adj. 货币的，金融的 Optimum adj. 最优的，最适宜的 Simultaneous adj. 同时（发生）的 Contend vi./vt. 竞争，争夺；声称，断言，主张 To name only/but a few 略举几例 Sink one’s teeth into sth. 全心全意、精力充沛地着手处理某事 Slave away 拼命干，苦干 Count down（time, minutes, hours, days, mouths, years, etc.）倒计时 Contend with sth. 必须处理、应对 新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

furnace; we can’t buy fuel nor risk stealing it. Death is the punishment for rubbery of coal or wood – human life is now worth next to nothing. Meadow=lawn n. 草地 Standpoint n. 观点，立场 Gigantic adj. 巨大的 Radiate from sth. 从某物发出、辐射出、显示出、流露出 Evacuate vt./vi. 疏散，从……撤出 Convict n. 囚犯 vt. 宣判某人有罪 Tangle n. 混乱（的状态） v. 使乱成一团 Innumerable adj. 数不清的，无数的=numerous Permeate vt./vi. 弥散，散步，感染，传播，渗透 Casualty n. 受害者，伤亡人员 Appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人的 Blaze n. 烈火，强光，闪耀 vi. 熊熊燃烧，发出强光 Overturn vt. 打翻，推翻，废除 Pervasion – pervasive adj. 弥散，显而易见的，贯穿始终的 Brood adj. 沉思，忧伤，担心 Stray adj. 迷失的，走丢的，无家可归的 vi.走丢，迷路，偏离 Scrap n. 碎片，小块 vt. 抛弃，放弃 Edible adj. 适宜食用的 Summon (up) vt. 鼓起勇气，振作精神，召唤某人到庭 Jealous of sth. 唯恐失去某物，妒忌的 Residue n. 残余，剩余 Dilute adj. 稀释的，淡化的 vt. 稀释，冲淡，削弱，降低 Inflict vt. 使遭受（不愉快的事） Conceive of sth. 设想，构想，想象 Stay down 卧倒，蹲伏 Press sth. to sth. 使紧靠 Line sth. with sth. 铺上，垫上 Fly at sth. 扑向，猛烈进攻 Next to nothing 几乎没有，很少 Weave one’s way around/through/to sth. 迂回穿行 Huddle together 使聚在一起 第 4 页 共 4 页

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