2009年高考英语必考考点讲与练——情景交际

情景交际——讲与练

【命题特点】

高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试，所以是高考必考的考点，每年至少考两道题。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象

【高考考点】 (一)习惯应答类

许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

①常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I'm glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。

②常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。 ③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。 而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。

④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I'd rather you... Thank you, but... No way.等等。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1. [2008全国I卷]—Sorry, I made a mistake again.

— ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 2. [2008全国II卷]—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

—________. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.

A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not 3. [2008福建卷]—Would you like to join us in the game?

— , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 4. [2007 四川卷]—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. — _______ . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so

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5. [2007辽宁卷]—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —_______.

A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem. (二)破交流定势类

汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交流定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如，当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同，总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。

1. [2008山东卷]—Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 2. [2008安徽卷]—Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

—Good evening. ______________?

A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 3. [2008重庆卷]—May I ask a question after class, Sir?

— , but not during my lunch break.

A. I’m sorry B. Anytime C.Certainly D. Go ahead 4. [2008重庆卷]—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.

— .

A. Don’t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time 5. [2007福建卷]—Excuse me, do you have the time? — .

A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C. Aquarter to ten D.No problem (三)语言结构类w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说: No, I don't think / suppose so.或No, I don't believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, “Do you mind...?”常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“No, go ahead.”或“No, of course not.”或“No, not at all.”等

来回答；如果不同意，可用“I'm sorry I do.”来回答。 1. [2008江苏卷]—Do you mind if I record your lecture? — _________. Go ahead.

A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not 2. [2008江苏卷]— I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s ____________.

A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 3. [2008全国I卷]—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, ______. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. I know

B. I think C. I see D. I feel

4. [2008全国I卷]—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will 5. [2007浙江卷]—You should apologize to her, Barry. —___________, but it’s not going to be easy.

A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 【基础练习】

1. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! —__________.

A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.

— I just want to hear Mozart.

A. Well done! B. No problem. C. That’s great! D. That’s it. 3. —Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? — . I’m not using it myself. A.Come on

B.It depends C.Go ahead D.That’s great

4. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —______ . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. That’s very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasure D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that

5. —Thank you much for your allowing us to be here.

—_________.

A. It doesn't matter B. It is my pleasureC. Thank you all the same D. Sorry 6. —Would you mind explaining the rule to me once more? —____________.

A. Yes, I don’t B. No, of course not C. What’s the problem D. No. I would 7. —How often do you go to the library? — . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. After a while B. In no time C. Every few days D. Two times a month

8. —How would you like your coffee?

— . A. It’s well done B. Very nice. Thank you C. One cup. That’s enough D.The stronger, the better

9. —I’m just phoning to wish you good luck in your exam tomorrow. —___________.

A. Thanks. I can’t wait to go B. Thanks. I can’t believe it’s been 5 years

C. Thanks. We’re really happy! Everything went wonderfully D. Thanks. I’m a bit worried about it actually

10. —Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it. —Oh, ________. It was an old bike anyway.

A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Don’t say so. 11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. — . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 12.—Stella, don’t forget to take the sleeping bag with you before going camping. — . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. No, I will

B. Yes, I agree C. Thanks for reminding me

D. Yes, of course not

13. — May you have a bright future! — . A. Of course B. Thank you, I may C. I’ll have a try D. Well, I won’t disappoint you14. — I really like the record you lent me.

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— . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. My pleasure B. I’m glad you like it C. Thank you D. Not at all

15. —I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card home. And I don’t have enough cash for the meal. — Don’t worry. ____________.

A. I’ll invite you B. It’s my pleasure to pay you C. It’s my treat D. It’s at your expense

(2)

1. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. —____________.

A. Oh, I’d choose a better one for you next time. B. You’ve got a gift for music, haven’t you?

C. I’m glad that you like it so much. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m D. Sorry, but don’t blame me, dear

2. —Do you think living in the country has advantages? — .

A. Yes, perfectly B. Yes, it is C. Nothing at all D. Well, that depends 3. —Is there anything I can do for you, sir ? — .

A. Perhaps. Go ahead. B. No. take your time .C. yes. You’re welcome. D. Not now. Thanks anyway.

4. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough . — . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. No problem B. Think nothing of it wmC. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 5. —I really thought I’d win the game. —Oh, well, _________, Bill.

A. you are right B. better luck next time C. best wishes D. it’s out of question 6. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk. — .

A. You’d better not B. Have fun C. With pleasure D. I sure am 7. —I’m entering for the 100—meter race. — . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. Congratulations B. Enjoy yourse C. Good luck D. Wonderful

8. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? —_______ . I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 9. —You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?

—_________ . It’s to be published next month.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. No, I am not B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have never been more serious

10. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game． — .Whatever you want to do is fine with me．

A. It depends you B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 11. —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —____________

A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not? 12. —How are you doing?

— ____ . And you? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. Just so so B.I don’t know C. It’s hard to say D. I’m doing well 13. —Have another cup of tea, OK? —___________.

A. With my pleasure B. You are welcome C. I can manage it D. It is very kind of you 14. —Would you please show me Room 3838? —Sure. . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. Follow, please.

B. No problem.

C. This way, please .

D. Go ahead.

15. —John will probably be late, won’t he? — .

A. No problem B. No wonder C. No doubt D. No time

【模拟测试】

1. — I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I was saying that the party was great . A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?

2. —How long are you staying?

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—I don’t know.___________. A. That's OK B. Never mind w.C. It depends

D.It doesn’t matter

3. —Do you mind my smoking here?

—________.

A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not 4. —What a beautiful picture you've drawn! — _______

A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You're great. D. I'm proud of you. 5. —Would you like some more soup

—_______.It is delicious, but I've had enough.

A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. I'd like some 6. —These books are too heavy for me to carry. — ____________. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. You may ask for help B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a favor D. I’d come to help7. —Would you like to see a film tonight?? —_______.

A. That sounds very nice B. Me, too C. Yes, I’d love to D. It's my favorite 8. —___________ ? —This is Baker speaking.

A. Who are you B. Who is this C. Who is that D. Are you Baker 9. —I planned to visit Xian with you. But I was too busy to do that. —_________! It’s a beautiful city, We had a good time there.

A. It doesn’t matter to me B. What a pity C. That's terrible D. You're welcome 10. —Which job do you think I should take the counter's job or the waiter’s job? —_______. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. That’s all right B. It’s your own matter C. It’s up to you D. It’s none of my business 11. —Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game! —______.

A. It’s nothing unusual B. The same to you C. I’m just very lucky D. Success belongs to me

12. —Do you think I should join in the singing group?

—__________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.

A. None of your business. B. It depends. C. Why not? D. I don’t think so. 13. —_____________? —Yes, a bit cold, though.

A. Nice day, isn’t it? B. Freezing, isn’t it C. Bad weather, don’t you think D. Cold weather, isn’t it 14. —Surely you can turn to David for help. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m —_______ He is the last one you can rely on. A. Get out of it!

B. Is that right? C. I couldn’t agree more.

D. It’s up to you.

15. —Listen! My flight is being announced. I must be off now.

—Bye. . A. Happy landing! B. Thank you for seeing me off. C. Take it easy! D. I will go with you. 答案 【高考考点】

(一)习惯应答类 1-5 ABDCA (二)破交流定势类 1-5 BACDC (三)语言结构类 1-5 CDBAA 【基础练习】

(1) 1-5 DCCDB 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 BCDBC (2) 1-5 CDDBB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 BADCC 【模拟测试】w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1-5 CCDBB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CCAAA

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