北京市实验外国语学校2010年中考英语模拟试题一(2)

4.The words “Made in China” can be seen on the back of a watch.

5.Students will have a good chance to practice speaking English at the English corner. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.Which is more difficult, English or French?

7.Do millions of people speak foreign languages throughout the world? 8.Can you speak more slowly? I can?t follow you. 9.Your English is wonderful.

10.Would you please help me with my English?

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话读两遍。

11.M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know? W: Yes.

M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany? W: No, in none of these countries.

Q: In which country isn?t English spoken as the first language? 12.W: How beautiful your English is! M: Thank you. My father is English.

W: Really? How about your mother?

M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French. Q: What languages can the man speak? 13.M: Have you ever read Harry Potter? W: No, never.

M: What a pity! It?s translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as

an exciting novel.

Q: Who likes reading Harry Potter? 14.M: Do you feel hungry?

W: Yes, I do. Shall we go and eat something?

M: All right. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food? W: Neither. I?d like some French food. Q: What food would the woman like?

15.W: We didn?t see you last week. Where were you? M: I went to Yunnan for my holiday. W: Really? Did you have a good time?

M: Yes, I did.

Q: Where did the man go for his holiday last week? Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。

One day a man was going to the house of a rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples by the side of the road. He said,“I don?t want to eat those apples, for the rich man will give me much food. He will give me very nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.

He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big because of the heavy rain. So he couldn?t get over it. He waited for some time, then he said,“I can?t go to the rich man?s house today, for I can?t get over the river.”

He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day, so he began to feel hungry. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and he ate them.

Don?t throw good things away. You may be glad to have them at some time.

参考答案及解析

第一部分 听力

Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C Ⅳ.16.He went to the house of a rich person. 17.By the side of the road. 18.He threw them away into the dust. 19.Because of the heavy rain. 20.He had to go home.

第二部分 基础知识应用

Ⅰ. 1.D 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。

2.C 根据句意，“我花了很多钱买书，尽管我并不富裕。”可知此处表示转折含义。But意

为“但是”，so是“因此”，even though表示“尽管”，as if为“好像”，所以选择C。 3.A take the leading position表示“处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。 4.A 本题考查encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习

做某事”。 5.A 考查have much/no trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为 不可数名词，根据题意此处选择A项。 6.C 考查have a (good) chance to do sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”，have no chance

to do sth. “没有机会做某事”。

7.D 此题考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而

定。故选D。 8.A 此题考查can?t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我

一收到礼物就迫不及待地去打开礼盒”，故正确答案为A。 9.C 本题考查be used for/to/by的区别。be used for表示“被用于??（方面）”；be used to do … 表示“被用于做??”；be used by表示“被??（谁）所使用”。 10.B once in a while 偶尔，有时；after a while 一会之后；for a while 一会； 而sometime 某一时刻。根据题意选B。

Ⅱ. 11.E 12.C 13.G 14.B 15.F

Ⅲ. 16.B 此题考查被动语态的动作执行者所使用的介词，一般由“by+施动者”表示，by

意为“被??，由??”。

17.A 此题考查固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。 18.C 根据题意“汉语是世界上说的人数最多的一种语言。”可知此处填最高级，表示数

量多要用large，所以选择C项。

19.D 在本句中widely是一个副词，意为“广泛地”，修饰动词spoken。 20.D as在本句中表示“作为”，它用于“be spoken … as … ”中表示英语“作为他们 的第一语言被使用。”

21.B 本题考查被动语态。… is spoken被讲，被说。

22.C 这四项的含义都表示“也”，但用法不同。either用于否定句中，as well和too多

用于句末，只有also用于句中。

23.D 本题考查固定搭配be made in … 表示“在某地制造”。

24.B 这句话重点要说英语并不是这些国家的第一语言。none of表示“一个也没有”； no one指人，nothing指“什么也没有”，no不与of连用，故选B项。 25.A 本句考查被动语态。be written表示“被写”。 Ⅳ.（A）

26.B 此处问的是把英语作为母语的国家的数量，由第一段可知B项正确。

27.B 根据第二段的第一句话可推断英语与拉丁语同样重要。本文没有提到A项和D项

内容，因此排除，由第三段文字可排除C项，故选B。 28.C 根据第二段的第三句话判断C项符合题意。

29.A 根据 … and over half of the world?s books and magazines are written in English. 一

句可知。

30.B 根据本文最后一句话得知。 （B）

31.F 从全文可知那位英国人并不是不想听作者所说的话，而是作者不理解“You don?t

say.”的真正含义。 32.F 令作者不解的是英国人所说的话，他认为或许他不应该谈论那个话题。 33.T 从第二段中可直接找到该问题的答案。

34.T 从第二段When I?m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without

seeing it. 一句中推测得出此答案。

35.F 从全文可知You don?t say! 的真正含义为“真的吗？”并不是“不要说了！” （C）

36.No, they didn?t. 从第一段阅读得知，五位乞丐来自不同国家，在文章的后面又介绍了五种语言中葡萄这个词的说法各不相同，可推断出五位乞丐讲不同的语言。 37.They decided to stay together, sharing what they had and helping each other in trouble times. 本句问的是: 有一天他们见面时决定做什么？从第一段最后一句中可得到答案。 38.He gave them a coin. 本句问的是: 在街上一个男人给了他们什么？从第二段第一句话可知此人给了他们一枚硬币。

39.Because they didn?t understand each other?s language very well. 本句问的是: 他们为什么吵架？从第三段第二句知道，他们主要是因为语言不通才引起的争吵。

40.Yes, they did. 从文章的后半部分得知他们用各自的语言表达“葡萄”这个词，所以由此推断，事实上他们都想要买葡萄。 第三部分 写作

Ⅰ.（A）1.to communicate with 2.as a second language 3.divided into 4.Whenever 5.international conference

（B）6.similar 7.translated 8.general 9.position 10.conversations Ⅱ.11.widely 12.languages 13.rapidly 14.understanding 15.needed Ⅲ.参考范文:

Let’s Study English Well

English is widely used around the world. It?s used as the first/official language in many countries. It?s also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. It?s important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the world?s airlines and international business. And two thirds of the world?s scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. What?s more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.

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