英语专业四级词汇表词组汇总

A

abide by 遵守；信守 to the best of one’s ability 尽力地 of(with) no fixed abode 居无定所 come about 发生，成为现实 turn about 向后转 leave about 到处乱放

be above one 太高深

abundant in/be abundant with 有大量的 without accident of one’s own accord in accordance with on account of get sth. Across add up to admit of to one’s advantage be after one after another now and again be of age be aged… get ahead of put on airs on the air on the alert in all all but all for all in all all over all the more go all out make allowance for all along local anesthetic general anesthetic and so one another one way or another answer back answer for in answer to in any case

平安无事的 自愿的 根据 因为 使人理解

合计为

…容纳得下，有…余地 对某人有利 追求，追寻 一个接一个 不时的 成年 有…岁 超越过… 摆架子 广播着 警惕着 总计 差一点 完全赞成 归根到底 遍及 更加 全力以赴 考虑到 一直 局部麻醉 全身麻醉 所以

相互，彼此 以某种方式 顶嘴 对…负责 作为回答 不管怎样

1

be anything but 根本不是

like anything 非常；十分迅速地 arm in arm 手挽手地

receive with open arms 热情而高兴地欢迎 be around 来

around the clock 昼夜不停地 around the corner 不久将来 as far 至于

as good as 几乎已经；实际已经 as far as 据…;就… ask after 问候 ask for 请求 assuming that 假定… at all cost 不惜一切代价 at any rate 不管怎样 at ease 稍息 at first sight 乍一看

at hand 在身边

at sea 茫然，不知所措 at times 有时 at war 处于交战状态 at work 干活

attend to 专注于…；照顾 attribute to 把…归功于 avenge oneself on 对…进行报复 awaken to 使认识到 do away with 消灭，取消 get away from 摆脱 give somebody away 背弃 pass away 去世

right away, straight away 立即，马上

B

back and forth 来回的 at one’s back 支持某人 turn one’s back on 不理；背弃 be bad for 对…有害 go bad 腐败，变质 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 under the banner of 以…的名义 base sth on(upon) 以…为基础 have a bash at 尝试一下 on the basis of 根据

full of beans 精力充沛 beat about the bush 绕弯于说话

2

beat off 打退 beat time 打拍子 beat up sb 痛打某人 in bed 在床上

make the bed 铺床

put….to bed 安顿…睡觉

before long 不久，一会以后 on behalf of on sb’s behalf behind the scenes 在幕后 behind the times 过时 fall behind stay behind leave behind belong to at (the) best at one’s best no better than be better off between you and me few and far between talk big bit by bit do one’s bit every bit to bits bits and pieces black and blue black eye be to blame be blessed with blow hot and cold blow off blow one’s trumpet blow one’s nose blow out blow up at the blow come to blow (over sth) once in a blue out of blue call sb’s bluff above board on board board of directors boarding pass

落后 留下

落下，忘了拿 属于

充其量不过 全盛时期

与.. .一样 不比…好 生活良好 咱俩私下说 稀少 吹牛

一点一点地 尽一份力 完全（一样） 成碎片

七零八碎的小东西 青一块 紫一块 眼圈发黑 应受责

受惠 在…方面有福 变化不定 吹走 自吹自擂 擦鼻涕 吹熄 爆炸

一举 一下子 (为某事)打起来 难得一次 出乎意料地

接受某人挑战

在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 在火车上，在船上 董事会 登机牌

3

be in the same boat 命运相同 keep body and soul together 维持生命 as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为 book in/up 订(车票，住处) hit the bottle 酗酒 keep to the bottle 酗酒

over a bottle 一边喝酒 一边… from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底

box one’s ears 打耳光

give sb a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光 beat one’s brain 绞尽脑汁 have sth on the brain 一心想做 brain drain 人才流失 brainwork 脑力劳动 earn one’s bread 赚钱养家糊口

break away from 与…脱离

break down 1.坏了 2.（身体）垮了 break forth 突然迸发

break in 1.非法进入 2.插嘴 break off 中断 break out 爆发 break the ice 打破僵局

break through 突破

break up 1.打碎，拆散 2.结束，解散 above one’s breath 高声地 below(under) one’s breath 低声地

catch one’s breath 喘气，松一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 waste one’s breath 浪费口舌 in brief 简而言之 bring about 导致

bring…around 使…转而同意

bring back 1.归还，带回 2.使…回想起 3.使恢复 bring to 使苏醒 bring to an end 使结束

bring to light 发现，让人知道 bring… to reason 使…清醒过来 bring up 1.提出 2.抚养 on the brink of 濒临，正要…之际 bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲 build up 建立起

burn down 烧毁

Burn off 烧尽 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 Burn out 熄灭 burn up 1。烧掉 2。烧旺

4

Burst into 1。闯入 2。突然开始 Burst out 爆发 but for 要不是 Go bust 破产 on business 因工作 By accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然的 By day 在白天 by means of 借助 By mistake 出于误会 by night 在晚上 By oneself 独白 by turns 轮流 One by one 一个接一个

By and by 不久 by and large 总的来说 Lay by, put by 储蓄

C

Call away 叫走 call back 1.回电 2.记起来 Call by 顺便来访 call for 1. 接某人 2. 需要 3. 拿起 Call off 取消 call in 召来

Call on 拜访 call on sb to do sth 好招呼吁 Call to mind 使想起

Call up 1. 给。。打电话 2.号召。。入伍 As .. as one can 尽可能

Capitalize on 利用 with care 留心

Carry away 使激动的失去自制力

Carry off 拿走 carry through 进行到底；完整 Carry weight 有影响力

Put the cart before the horse 本末倒置

In any case 无论如何 in case 万一 In case of 万一。。。 objective case 宾格

Nominative case 主格 cassette tape recorder 盒式记录机 It rains cats and dogs 大雨滂沱 Be caught in 遇到 catch fire 着火

Catch hold of 抓牢 catch on 理解 了解 便流行 Catch sight of 一下子看到 for certain 一定

Make certain of 弄明白 take the chair 主持会议 By chance 偶然 take a chance 冒险 Take one’s chance 听天由命

Change into 变为 change sth into 使。。变成 Change trains 换车 for a change 换工作环境 Chartered fight 包机航班 check in/at 登机 Check out 结账 check up on 核对

Check over 核对 be with child 怀孕

Be child’s play 容易之极 chime in with sth 符合某事 In chores 齐声 at church 做礼拜 Under the circumstances 在那种情况下 Under no circumstances 无论如何

Do a clean job 干得出色 clean out 打扫干净 Clean up 收拾 keep clear of 避开

5

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