高中英语选修6课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)(2)

（A）

Hush, little baby, don't say a word,小宝宝，别说话，

Papa's going to buy you a mockingbird.爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。 If that mockingbird won't sing,小嘲鸟，不会唱，

Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring.爸爸给你买个钻石戒。 If that diamond ring turns to brass,钻石戒，变成铜，

Papa's going to buy you a looking-glass.爸爸给你买个小镜子。 If that looking-glass gets broke,小镜子，打破了， Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat.爸爸给你买个小山羊。 If that billy-goat runs away,小山羊，跑掉了。

Papa's going to buy you another today.爸爸今天再去给你买一只。

One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.像（B）和（C）这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活。形成固定句型和诗的节奏。Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).有些清单诗有韵脚（如B）,但有一些没有（如C）。 （B）

I saw a fish- pond all on fire我看到鱼塘在燃烧 I saw a fish-pond all on fire,我看到鱼塘在燃烧， I saw a house bow to a squire,我看到房子向地主哈腰， I saw a person twelve-feet high,我看到人高一丈八， I saw a cottage in the sky,我看到茅屋在天郊。 I saw a balloon made of lead,我看到气球用铅做， I saw a coffin drop down dead,我看到棺材把死人抛。 I saw two sparrows run a race,我看到两只麻雀在赛跑， I saw two horses making lace,我看到两匹马儿绣花包。 I saw a girl just like a cat,我看到姑娘像只猫， I saw a kitten wear a hat,我看到小猫带花帽。 I saw a man who saw these too,我看到有人在一旁瞄，

And said though strange they all were true.虽奇怪，但也把实情报。

（C）

Our first football match我们的第一场球赛 We would have won ...我们本来会得冠军…… if Jack had scored that goal,如果杰克踢进了那个球， if we'd had just a few more minutes,如果我们还有几分钟， if we had trained harder,如果我们训练的更严格， if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,如果本把球传给了乔， if we'd had thousands of fans screaming,如果有大批球迷助威， if I hadn't taken my eye off the ball,如果我死死盯住球，

if we hadn't stayed up so late the night before,如果我们头晚不熬夜， if we hadn't taken it easy,如果我们没有放松警惕， if we hadn't run out of energy.如果我们没有精疲力竭， We would have won ...我们本来是会的冠军的…… if we'd been better!如果我们能干的更好！

Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。 With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. 用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.请看下一页上端的D和E两个例子。 （D） Brother兄弟

Beautiful, athletic爱美，又爱运动

Teasing, shouting, laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 Friend and enemy too是我的朋友 Mine也是我的敌人 （E） Summer夏天

Sleepy, salty困乏，咸涩

Drying, drooping, dreading干涸，枯萎，恐怖 Week in, week out周而复始

Endless永无止境

Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.俳句诗（Haiku）是一种日本诗，由17个音节组成。It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。It is easy to write and, like the cinquain , can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.下面两首俳句诗（右边的F和G）就是从日文翻译过来的。 （F）

A fallen blossom落下的花朵

Is coming back to the branch.回到了树枝上。 Look, a butterfly!瞧啊，是只蝴蝶！ ( by Moritake)（作者：Moritake） （G）

Snow having melted,雪儿融化了，

The whole village is brimful整个村庄充满着 Of happy children.欢乐的儿童。 (by Issa)（作者：Issa）

Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry - Tang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗，A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.下面这首唐诗（H）就是从中文翻译过来的。 （H）

Where she awaits her husband望夫石 (by Wang Jian)王健

On and on the river flows.望夫处，江悠悠。

Never looking back,Transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。

Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.山头日日风复雨， Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。

With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write

poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try!写诗比你想象的要容易，绝对值得一试。

4.选修六Unit 2 I'VE SAVED THE SUMMER我把夏天省下来 (by Rod McKuen)罗德·麦丘恩（Rod McKuen） I've saved the summer 我把夏天省下， And I give it all to you全都交给你。

To hold on winter mornings当雪花儿初降时， When the snow is new.让冬天的早晨停住。 I've saved some sunlight我把阳光省下， If you should ever need以供你不时之需。

A place away from darkness 在那远离黑暗的地方， Where your mind can feed.你的心灵会得到滋养。 And for myself I've kept your smile When you were but nineteen,

那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。

Till you're older you'll not know等你长大成人以后，

What brave young smiles can mean.才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。 I know no answers 我不知道有什么办法， To help you on your way帮你踏上你人生的旅程。 The answers lie somewhere答案也许就在某处： At the bottom of the day.在白天结束的那个时辰。 But if you've a need for love但是如果你需要爱， I'll give you all l own我会献上我所有的爱。

It might help you down the road它也许能帮你踏上旅程， Till you've found your own.直到你也找到属于你的爱。

5.选修六Unit3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 亲爱的詹姆士：

It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。 I have just returned from a long bike

ride to an old castle. 我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! 再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！ I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。 Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？ First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. 首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这句是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁， So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状， I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. 我记得曾感到烦躁、甚至痛苦。Secondly, you become addicted through habit. 其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. 最后，你可以心理上瘾。 I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. 我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。 I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾就有着这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。 When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。 I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。 I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. 我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或某些方面不正常。Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。 She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. 她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。 She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! 她说在我把烟戒掉之前不会跟我一起出去。I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我还注意到我的呼吸变得急促，并且使我不那么喜爱运动了。 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 而由于我身体不健康被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. 我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你，也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。It might help you to stop and

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