园林专业英语

1.风景园林学包括对自然和人文环境的分析、规划、设计、经营和管理

Landscape architecture, including the analysis of the natural and human environment of the planning, design, operation and management

2.与建筑师、城市规划师、土木工程师和其他专业人员一起工作时，风景园林师在环境保护方面发挥重要作用，因为他们设计和实施的工程尊重了人类和环境两者的需要。

Work with architects, city planners, civil engineers and other professionals, landscape architects play an important role in environmental

protection,

because

of

their

design

and

implementation of the project the need to respect the human and the environment both

3.在准备设计阶段，计算机辅助设计成了多数风景园林师的一个必不可少的工具。许多风景园林师也应用视频模拟来帮助业主想象那些提议和计划。对于大型场地规划，风景园林师也应用地理信息系统~一种计算机绘图系统。

In the preparation stage of design, computer aided design has become an essential tool for the majority of landscape architects. Many landscape architects also to help owners and imagine the proposal and application of video simulation program. For large site planning, landscape architects also application of geographic

information system ~ a computer drawing system.

4.园林本科核心课程围绕一系列设计室课程展开，设计室教学需要学生与老师结成一对一的关系。

Undergraduate core curriculum garden revolves around a series of room design course, design studio teaching requires students and teachers to form a one-to-one relationship.

5.甚至最初的殖民者带来种子和插条后，他们就立刻开始种英国人喜欢的植物，有苹果、李、樱桃、甜菜、芜菁、胡萝卜、假荆芥、香花薄荷、百里香、紫罗兰、虞美人和玫瑰。

Even the first settlers brought seeds and cuttings, they started for the British like to plant, apple, plum, cherry, sugar beet, turnip, carrot, catnip, marjoram, thyme, violets and roses, poppies.

6.其他情况也影响着美国造园的风格。所有殖民地居民在饥饿的威胁下都不得不依靠土地获得暂时的生存。

Other conditions also affect the American gardening style. All the colonists in the threat of hunger have had to rely on the land to obtain temporary survival.

7.首先是那些在国外旅游或生活的美国富人（大部分是暴发户）的流动。

The first is USA rich those in foreign travel or living (mostly upstart) flow.

8.这些情况显然深深地影响着美国人生活的每个阶段，与同样拥

有众多种族和语言的欧洲是有区别的。这种强烈的全大陆趋同化倾向，甚至扩展至造园风格。全大陆知名品牌的橘子、苹果、香蕉无处不在，草莓、洋葱、芹菜、早熟马铃薯、桃和西瓜大量装上卡车运输到整个北美大陆，引进月季或山梅花新品种苗圃，主人同样将它宣传推广到加拿大、加利福尼亚和弗吉尼亚，每本风景园林专业方面的书籍也在这片土地的所有地方销售

These obviously deeply affect each phase of American life, and also has many ethnic and linguistic Europe there is a difference between. This strong full continent the tendency of convergence, and even extended to the garden style. The whole continent well-known brands of orange, apple, strawberry, banana everywhere, onion, celery, early potato, peach and watermelon large trucks to the entire North American continent, the introduction of new varieties of rose or mountain plum nursery, master will also it promotion to Canada, California and Virginia, each of the landscape architecture professional books in all the local sales of the land

9.只有当设计表现出遵循或违背指导设计的基本原则时，才能判断设计是好、坏或一般。

Only when the design shown to follow or violate the basic principles to guide design, in order to determine the design is good, bad or general

10.虽然这种均衡可能会稍显生硬，尤其使用的植物材料被修剪

成几何图案，但因为对称均衡在视觉上很舒服并且易于理解，所以仍被许多人接受。

Although this equilibrium may slightly stiff, especially the use of plant material is cut into a geometric pattern, but because the symmetric equilibrium in the vision is very comfortable and easy to understand, so it is still accepted by many people.

11.同样的原则也适用于园林设计，设计中的每个要素，无论是种植池、铺装材料的选择和使用、色彩的搭配、照明设计，还是工程中室外的其他任何要素，都必须是整体一部分。

The same principle applies to landscape design, each of the elements in the design, whether it is a growing pool of pavement materials, the selection and use, colour collocation, lighting design, or in any other elements of outdoor project, must be part of a whole. 12.风景园林师准备将想法介绍给客户时，平面示意图既吸引人又易懂非常重要。

Landscape architects will prepare ideas introduced to customers, schematic diagram of both attractive and easy to understand is very important

13.“落叶的”这个词语指出这种植物在秋天会落叶。灌木通常是指多茎或多干的植物。

The word \pointed out that the plant will leaves in autumn. Shrubs usually refers to the multi stem or more dry plants.

14.有些类似于藤本，有些则矮小而有茎。图6-6所示符号通常表示地被植物时，不是显示单株植物，而是植物群体。

Some similar to the vine. This, some are small and have a stem. Figure 6-6 shows the symbol is usually expressed by plants, not display individual plant, but the plant groups.

15.砾石是另外一种相对便宜的流变性材料。然而，它不一定适合一般的步行运动，这取决于铺装方法和砾石大小，其大小变化从风化花岗岩到细砾，前者能够压实形成光滑的硬质路面；而细砾石路面难于步行，对自行车和带轮子的玩具也不适合。作为步行路面，大块砾石形成相对粗放维护的铺地，能使雨水直接回流到土壤中。

Gravel is another relatively cheap rheological material. However, it is not necessarily suitable for general walking motion, which depends on the paving method and gravel size, the size varies from weathered granite to fine gravel, the former can be compacted form hard surface smooth; and the fine gravel road surface is difficult to walk, bike and wheeled toys are not suitable for. As a walking surface, large gravel formation floor is relatively extensive maintenance, can make the rainwater directly back into the soil. 16.石材很昂贵。目前，仅在特殊情况下或传统要求的地方使用。它的费用可能达到沥青的12倍。然而，它的使用期无限长。它通常被看作一种“园林化”材料。然而，当耐久性比短期成本更

重要时，石材仍成为全世界很多城市广场和街道的铺地材料。 Stone is very expensive. At present, used only in special circumstances or traditional requirements place. 12 times its cost could reach asphalt. However, its use period of infinite length. It is usually regarded as a kind of \durability than short-term cost is more important, the stone still become the world a lot of city square and street paving materials. 17.木材已成为一种园林化的铺地材料，在美国加利福尼亚州，由于气候比较干燥且木材容易获得，因此木材在此很受欢迎。 The timber has become a garden of paving materials, in USA California, because the relatively dry climate and the wood is easy to obtain, therefore wood are welcome here.

18.迄今为止，我概述了我们这代人（当代人）所面临的环境问题，并简要回顾了已经采取的针对性政策措施。

So far, I outlined our generation (Contemporary) facing the environmental problems, and a brief review of the targeted policy measures have been taken.

19.（1）种植不再是一种装饰因素，而已经成为外部环境的一种功能结构元素。

Planting is no longer a decorative elements, and has become a functional structure elements of the external environment.

（2）规划设计不是为了视觉效果，而是在尽可能短的时间内达

到林地状态。

Planning and design is not for visual effect, but to woodland state in the shortest possible time.

（3）景观应该是低投入高回报的，在社会效益增加的同时养护费用要降低。

The landscape should be low investment and high returns, the social benefit increases at the same time to reduce maintenance cost （4）景观的使用者决定它的形式，其使用价值要高于观赏价值。 The landscape’s users determine its form, it is a place for use rather than looking at.

（5）（景观规划）朝更高的生态稳定性发展，因此人为干预越少越好。

(landscape) development of ecological stability towards higher, so the artificial intervention that less is more.

经营、管理 stewardship 娱乐、消遣recreation 治疗的、有益健康的 therapeutic 公共机构的institutional 市政当局municipality 地形、地貌topography 排水drainage

利益相关者stakeholder

从业者pactitioner 官方认可accredit 学士bachelor 硕士master

人文学科humanitiesd 集中学习课程concentration 专业实践professional practice

园林（景观设计）基础 grouding in landscape architecture 场地工程site engineering

不连续的、短暂的 成熟的 Discontinuous 文雅、精致 Elegant 芳香、香味Aroma 甜菜 sugarbeet 紫罗兰violet

奢侈、挥霍Luxury 文艺复兴Renaissance 山梅花 mock orange

斯堪的纳维亚国家Scandinavian country 均衡、协调Equilibrium, coordination 对称的、匀称的Symmetry 临近的、近端的proximal 远端的、末梢的distal

集中焦点focalization 预先确定predestine predefine 复杂、复杂性complexity 错综的、复杂的Intricate, complex 比例、均衡 Ratio, equilibrium

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库园林专业英语在线全文阅读。