Model 1 Unit1 School Life 学案

Model 1 Unit1 School Life 导学案

Learning targets:

1. read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two articles about school clubs. 2. Listen to a headmaster talking about school activities. 3. Grasp Attributive Clause.

4. Report your school activities to your class teacher. 5. write a notice about school activities. 6. Make a poster for a new school club.

Part 1 Vocabulary & Welcome

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 20～30分钟学习、讨论并总结用法。 3. 5分钟巩固反馈。 4. 课文背景知识了解、讨论学校生活。 I. Vocabulary P2~5 1. enjoyable：（of something ）giving you pleasure:

A).We spent ______ enjoyable evening talking about old times. Most students find the course very _________.

2. experience作名词时既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词，另外它还可作动词，具体用法如下： A) [C] 经历 The car accident was _______________ to him.

那起交通事故对于他来说是一次可怕的经历

B) [U] 经验 He has_____________________ this job?他对这项工作有丰富的经验。

Experience comes from practice. _________________________

C) vt 体验 He _______________ the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.

他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。

C) experienced adj. 有经验的 an experienced doctor

be experienced in (doing ) sth 在某方面有经验 He is experienced in drawing. 3. earn: A) to receive money for work that you do:

She doesn't earn much money, but she enjoys the work.__________________. His illness has affected ________________. 影响他挣钱的能力 B）to get something as a result of your efforts or your behavior:

His hard working has __________________ in the field. 赢得一席之地 earn respect/praise

C）earn one?s living: 自行谋生

The old man earned _____________ as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。 4.respect: 尊敬，尊重

A) Vt He is highly respected in his profession.

A doctor must respect the wishes of their patients

B) N. show/have respect for: Students ______________________ the teacher by not talking. treat someone with respect: Children should treat their parents_________________.

C) respect someone for (doing) something: People will respect you for __________. 说出真相 5.devote:

A) to devote a lot of time\\effort \\ oneself to (doing) something:

他将大部分的时间都奉献给了绘画。He's ________________________________.

Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their career. _________________________. B) devoted: adj （extremely loving and loyal）挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 a devoted family man/ a devoted opera fan: a devoted fan/husband C)be devoted to: 专致于 Lucy is devoted to her cats.

6.average: adj. “平均的”或“平常的”。

A) What's the ______________ of the girls in your class? 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?

It?s an average essay，so it is not impressive 这是一篇很__________，故给人的印象不深刻。 B) average n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。

Alice's maths is above/ below the average in the class．爱丽丝的数学成绩_______班级平均水平。 ____________，there are twenty boys present every day 平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。

C).average vt. 平均达到 The rainfall ___________ 36 inches a year. 年降雨量平均达到36英寸。 7.look back on 回顾 回首 （to think about something that happened in the past） When I look back, I can see where we went wrong.

It wasn't such a bad experience when I __________________ it.

8.satisfaction：[un] the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something you want A)He expressed satisfaction with the results.

with satisfaction: Joan is getting married, she announced ___________________. ____________________, I was proved right. 令我非常满意的是 B) be satisfied with

造句_____________________________________________. II. Consolidation exercises: A. Finish Part D on page 4.

B．根据句意和首字母填写单词：

1. He nodded with evident s___________. 2. She is a child of a__________ intelligence.

3. We would like to find someone with more e___________.

4. Book industries are e_______________ the same problems at the moment. 5. The cost of developing a new drug now a____________ around $500 million. 6. Over half his speech was d________ to the issue of unemployment. 7. The company has e_________ a reputation for reliability. 8. Thank you for a most e__________ evening. C.用本课中所学短语完成句子。 1. Jane 在服装设计方面很有经验。

Jane _____________________ fashion design.

2. 我对你的哥哥——一位英雄怀着最崇高的敬意。 I _________________ your brother —— a hero.

3. 她将全部的精力全部奉献给了关心那些无家可归的人。 She has ___________________ the care of homeless people. 4. 一般来说，男人挣得比女人挣得钱多。

_______________, men still earn more than women. 5. 回顾这件事，我仍然想不明白哪里出错了。

_______________ it , I still can't figure out what went wrong. 6. 她很满意地看着那幅完成的画。

She looked at the finished painting ______________________. III. Welcome.

1.Talk with Classmates about the differences between the school life in the UK and in China. 2. Discuss with the class about the school life you want. 3.Report the high school life you have now to the class.

Part II Reading(1)

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 20～25分钟完成课文阅读内容及相关练习。

3. 学习阅读技巧skimming & scanning。 4. 阅读技巧实践。 I. Skim the text and answer the questions in Part A. II. Scan the details in the text and finish Part C1.

III. Reading the text again and finish Part C2 , a task-based reading and part E. School life in China School life in UK Similarity Work hard and achieve high grades to 1 respect from the school School time The average size of class About classrooms Different classrooms for different classes 9 The same classroom for all classes Starts around 9 a.m. Ends about 3:30 p.m. 29 students in a class Starts before 6 a.m. Ends about 7 p.m. Over 8 .

3 Not heavy; 2 In English Subjects Food About teachers About schoolbags some subjects Can drop and choose Can?t drop Eat a lot of 4 Delicious, no desserts... after the main meal At ease with teachers outside the classroom. Afraid of the teachers There are 5 Carried the schoolbag home every day About buildings Low-rise High, about 10 floors IV. Learn the reading strategy : Skimming & Scanning. V. Complementary reading:

(A)

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Besides, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.

When the young man starts to make his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that __.

A. life for a child is relatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does

C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People are often satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people.

C. Grown-ups are free to do what they want to do. D. Grown-ups should no longer rely on others. 3. The main idea of the passage is _________ .

A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life

D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life

(B)

Outdoor activities are more than adventure kicks and fun sports．They are simple ways for us to go out and connect with nature. Here are some popular outdoor activities that help you enjoy the outdoors．

Hiking Hiking is one of the most popular outdoor activities, which involves walking．The primary aim of hiking is exploring(探索)and enjoying the beauty of nature．Usually hiking is carried out in the wilderness and green areas．

Climbing Climbing is also an adventurous outdoor activity．However，in order to indulge in(尽情享受)this outdoor activity，you need to be really fit．Physical endurance(耐久性)and strength are necessary for climbing．Outdoor activities involving climbing can include mountain climbing，rock climbing, ice climbing，or even tree climbing．

Caving If deep and dark caves have always fascinated(使入迷)you, then this is the outdoor activity for you．Caving involves exploring caves for recreational purposes．This is also an activity that needs proper safety measures and help of a professional．The challenges involved in this activity depend on the nature of the cave．Certain caves, which contain water, are also used for cave diving．

Cycling If you love your childhood years when you rode your favorite bicycles on the streets of your hometown，then cycling can be a fun activity that you will enjoy for sure．In case you think cycling or biking is boring then remember that the trick lies in picking out the appropriate location．You can pick beautiful and fresh places with tunnels，bridges or even snow．

So the next time you are looking for some fun and adventure in your life, all you need to do is pick a location of your choice and indulge in some exciting outdoor activities．

1．If you want to choose climbing as your outdoor activity, you ________ .

A．may find a place full of green

B．should be healthy and full of strength

C．should practice a lot during your childhood

D．may feel more interested in climbing mountains than climbing trees 2．The main purpose of this text is to ________ . A．describe outdoor activities

B．discuss the difficulties of outdoor activities

C．suggest ways to carry out these outdoor activities D．advise people to choose certain outdoor activities

Part III Reading(2)

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 30～35分钟学习课文部分重点短语和句型。 3. 10～15巩固检测。

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

本句里的Going是动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。

A).Seeing is believing.

_____________ more exercise will keep you healthy. 进行更多的锻炼会保持你的健康。 B).Being exposed in the sun for a long time does harm to your skin. ____________________ C). It?s no use _______________him to give up the idea. 要说服他放弃这个想法是没有用的。

2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。

1)be happy with对。。。很满意， 相当于= be pleased/ satisfied with A)I'm _______________ his new house.

▲拓展：be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 I shall be happy to accept your invitation. 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这就意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。 1)as在本句中是连词表示“因为”

2）mean vt. (meant meant) 意味着, 后面通常加名词,动名词或宾语从句。

mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 If you miss this train, that will mean ______________ another 30 minutes. 如果你错过了这班火车， 那就意味着你还要等30分钟。 He _____________ cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦。

3) usual adj. 往常的 ▲than usual 比往常 as usual跟往常一样 He arrived later _____________. 他到得比平时晚。

_____________ he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 和平时一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。

4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

1) achieve vt. 完成, 达到

The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经__________________。

▲ achievement n. [U] 完成，达到；[C]成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 5. … was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me… 1) used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用来做

be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做… C)there used to be 某地过去有某物

__________________a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。 We use knives to _____________. 我们用小刀切东西。 I am used to________________. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行。

2) a bit和a little ▲a bit和a little都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如： A)It's a bit／a little cold today。今天有点冷。

She is driving a bit／a little ___________． 她现在开得稍快了一点。 B)a little可直接加名词而a bit须加of后才能加名词。如：

a little bread：a bit of bread一点儿面包 a little wood＝____________ wood一点儿木柴

C)not a bit意为“一点不” = not at all，而not a little意为“很”表示很多／大，属肯定意思。如: He is not a bit surprised at the news． 他对此消息___________。 He is not a little surprised at the news． 他对此消息______________。 6.Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.

1) A)fun n. [U]愉快；开心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 (比较：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的) B)for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑

He spoke it for fun. 他是说着玩的。 C)make fun of 捉弄

I felt unhappy whenever I ________________. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。 2)A) prepare: v准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 prepare for…/prepare…for… B)preparation: n. 准备, 预备

C)make preparations for be prepared for为?作准备

Doing a part-time job can __________________ a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。 Will you help me______________ the meeting? 你能否帮我为这次会议做准备工作？ Have you made _______________ the speech? 你为你的演讲作好准备了吗？ 7. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.

miss vt. 想念，思念；错过；未击中；丢失，失去; miss sth./sb./doing missing adj.=lost=gone A)I was sleeping then, so I?m afraid that I missed part of the speech. B)_____________ the bus means waiting for another half an hour.

C)Being too tired, he narrowly missed running into the tree. 句意： _______________________. 【反馈练习】

A. Useful phrases in the text.

1.一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历__________________2. 对…很满意____________________________ 3.比往常迟一个小时__________________________4. 参加集会 _____________________________ 5.成为好朋友________________________________6. 学校的规章制度________________________ 7.做某事的方法______________________________8.赢得尊重 ______________________________ 9.得高分 ______________________________ 10.听起来像 _____________________________ 11. 对我来说有一点挑战性________________ 12.在过去一年里_________________________ 13. 我最喜爱的老师______________________ 14.英国文学_______________________________ 15. 平均尺寸____________________________ 16. 移到不同的班级________________________ 17. 在中饭时间__________________________ 18. 给某人发电子邮件______________________ 19. 另外上一节法语课___________________ 20. 在星期二的晚上______________________ 21. 在学期末___________________________ 22. 举行一次班级聚会___________________ 23. 学习如何买食物_____________________ 24. 上网冲浪__________________________ B. Word spelling.

1. Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable e___________. 2. How many people will a__________ your wedding?

3. As a student, you must show r____________ for your teachers. 4. Finally, he___________(实现)his dream by working hard.

5. All students must go to attend _____________(集会) on the first day of every week.

6. Parents must work hard to ___________ (赚；挣得) much money to bring up their children.

7. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke. She was the teacher who taught us English L____________. 8. What ?s the a___________ temperature in this town during August. 9. We had a lot of f___________ at our English evening.

10. Climing Mount Qomolangma is a c_____________ task to all mountain climbers. 11. Henry has come. I will put an __________ (额外的) plate on the dining-table. 12. Look! They?re p___________ for the coming examination.

13. C____________ was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook fo C. Multiple choices.

2. Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.

A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved 4. ---Sorry, I ________ her. ---But what you said ________her.

A. don?t mean to hurt ; meant to hurt B. did?t mean to hurt ; meant hurting C. don?t mean hurting ; meant to hurt D. din?t mean to hurt ; meant to hurt 5. I don?t want to _________ I?m speaking ill of someone, but the manager?s plan is unfair.

A. sound as B. sound like C. be sounded like D. be sounded 6. __________ is good for our health.

A. To swim B. Swimming C. Swim D. Being swimming 8. —Are you a football player? — _____.

A. Yes, I used to. B. No, but I am. C. Yes, but I used to be. D. No, but I used to be 9. As the final examination was coming, the teachers were busy _______ the test papers. A. preparing for B. preparing C. prepared D. prepared for

10. --Would you like something to drink? --- No, thanks. I am ________ thirsty. A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a little

Part IV Word power & Vocabulary

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 30～35分钟学习课文部分重点短语和句型。 3. 10～15巩固检测。 I. Words From page 9~16

1.graduate: (n.) a person who has received a degree from a school

(v.) receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies A) Most foreign students here are graduate students. 这里多数的外国学生是研究生。 I am an arts graduate. 我是一个文科毕业生。

B) He ________________ an M.D. at Edinburgh. 他毕业于爱丁堡大学，获得医学博士学位。 C) She ____________________ Harvard.

她毕业于哈佛大学。 ▲graduation n.

2.donate: (v.) give… to a charity or good cause ; 通常与介词to 搭配使用 A) The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。

B) I can donate one hundred dollars____________ the homeless at best. 我充其量只能为这些无家可归的人捐助100美元。 3.independent：（adj.）not dependent on or conditioned by or relative to anything else. 通常与介词of搭配使用 A) You should learn to __________________ your parents. 你应该学习不要依赖父母。

Now that you are a college student, you should learn to __________________ your parents' help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。 ▲Vt. depend on / be dependent on 4.make use of:

A) We should make use of our spare time to practice oral English.

B) She ______________ people she meets as raw material for her fiction. 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 ▲make good/ full/ better use of

5.somehow: adv. 1)for some unspecified reason

A) ____________, I don't feel I can trust him. 不知什么缘故，我觉得不能信任他。 Somehow or other, the baby burst into tears. 那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。 2) in some unspecified way or manner; some way

We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 句意__________________________。 6.inform: (vt.) impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to (~ sb. of sth) A) Please inform me by letter _______your plans. 请来信把你的计划告诉我。

B) Could you please inform me _________________ a lawyer? 请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？ C) I ___________________ the decision until too late. 等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。 ▲keep sb. informed of sth.: You should keep them informed of the delay of the meeting.

information/ informer

II. Language points in Word Power

1. 比预期的多得多_______________ 2.对于……是可获得/可用的_____________________ 2. 想要玩耍_____________________ 4.对……开放________________________ 5. 配有/ 带有____________________ 6. 确保/ 保证_________________________

Part V. Grammar

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 30～35分钟学习定语从句的关系代词及相关语法。 3. 10 分钟课本内容检查。 4.小检测 I. 定语从句学习要点 （1）。如何判定定语从句 （2）。如何判定选择关系代词还是关系副词 （3）。如何判定选择that还是which 关系代词的辨析

(1) that 与 which 的用法区别

两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要有以下几点：

① 当先行词是 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等不定代词或受其修饰时，通常用that。例如：

There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法，只好投降。 Everything that / which can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 ② 当先行词受 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用 that。例如： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

③ 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next 等)等修饰时，通常用 that。例如： This is the best dictionary that I?ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 ④ 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用 that。例如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的样子了。

⑤ 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。例如： They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

⑥ 选择关系代词时要注意避免重复。例如：

Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？ （4）。如何选择whose （5）。分清which和as 的区别 II. Sentence Drills In Page 9& 11

1. After ( prep.) graduating from University, he went to China to study Chinese ……. = After (conj.)he graduated from University, he went to …… A) I can't sleep before __________ a big exam. I can?t sleep before __________ a big exam.

2.Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。 on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。 如：on one?s arrival… 一到达??

On_____________, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。 ______________(一到村庄), they immediately helps the villagers get in the wheat. 2. In China, he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. develop vt. 发展；开发；冲印（胶卷）

1) How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business! 他把那家小厂发展为国际企业，让人难以致信。

2) At university he_________________ reading loudly in the morning. 大学时，他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。.

3) Can you develop the film yourself? 句意 _________________________ development n. developing adj. 发展中的 developed发达的

Whether it?s a ______ or ______ country depends on the living standard of the common people。 3. Two friends are talking about where to go after school.（Line1 Page 11）

“疑问词（wh-）+不定式”在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Can you tell me how to get to the railway station?

____________________________ is not decided yet. 去哪里度假还没有被决定。 The problem is _____________________ to help the poor children. 如何募集资金

3. She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.（Line 34 Page 11） attention的短语：pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意（做）某事 draw / attract/ call one?s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意 fix / focus one?s attention on sth. 集中注意力于?? 定语从句关系代词随堂练：

1. His parents wouldn?t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him C. the nurse is talking to A. where A. which A. whose

B. who

B. what

B. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking C. in which C. whatever C. whom

D. which D. that D. who?s

3. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French. 4. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. 5. Who is that girl ______ wearing a red dress? B. who

6. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about

C. which you talked with A. which A. that A. that

上海春) A. that

B. all that

C. all what

D. which

11. —Have you seen a dictionary ______ cover is red? —Sorry, I took it just now.

A. which B. that A. which A. like

B. where B. as

C. whose C. as C. that

D. where

12. My home village is no longer the same ______ it used to be. D. when D. which

13. These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected. 14. Look out! Don?t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. whose

B. which C. of which D. that

B. that

D. you talked about it C. who C. whom

D. whom

D. which

7. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. 8. Who has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?

B. who B. which

9. Is this museum you visited the other day?

C. in which

D. the one

10.The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad．(2007

Part VI Project Starting a new school club

【使用说明】1. 课前预习学案。 2. 20～25分钟学习project 范文学习。 3. 5分钟课本内容检查。 4.Project 准备过程学习 I. Language focuses in this part.

1. It is great because it is run by the students for the school.

run (vt) operate操作 ；管理~ a school/ store / hotel/ factory …… A) He has no idea of how to _________________. 他不知如何经商。 （vi）奔跑；运行

2. He approved the idea, and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club. approve：批准，通过；（～ of）赞成，称许

A)The minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这些建筑计划。

The government did not approve the project. 句意：_______________________。 B) We can't approve of this sort of thing. 我们不能赞同这种事。

Her father will never ___________________ Tom. 她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。 C) The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company. 设备必须从_____________________那里购买。

3. I?m in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.

A)An experienced mechanic_________________ the job. 一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。

B) The woman ___________ the accounts department is very smart. 会计科的负责人是非常精明的 C) The documents are in the charge of Comrade Lee. 文件由李同志保管。 ▲ take charge of……/ Charge sb…..(money) for sth. 4. Preparation: make / do preparations for

In preparation (for): He reviewed the lesson in preparation for a quiz tomorrow. 5. Our club is much more than just music. more than不仅仅

Mr. Smith is ______________ our teacher; he is also our good friend.

6. Every morning we tell students about the weather and recent news, plus some special messages that the

teachers want us to broadcast. plus prep. 加，加上

The bill was USD10, plus USD1 for postage. 帐款是10美元，再加上一美元邮费。

We've got to fit five people ,___ all their luggage in the car.我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李。 7. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.

require 派生词：requirement n. (可数) 必需（品）；必要条件

用法：①require sth.: need sth eg. This plan requires careful consideration. ②require doing需要被做（doing含有被动的意思）

These flowers require watering. =_________________________ ③require that….（从句的谓语动词用〈should〉+动词原形）

The court required that he should pay the fine.法院下令他缴付罚款。 ④require sb. to do sth.要求（命令）某人做某事 All the members are required to attend the meeting. II. Help Ss to do Preparations for making a poster.

1. Learn the Steps on page 19

2. Understand what they should do in finishing a project.

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