2008年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合能力试题

2008年全国攻读(MBA)工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合能力试题

考生注意：答案必须答在答题卡与答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

一、问题求解：本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所有选项的字母涂黑。 ．．．

?1?3??1?32??1?34??1?38???1?332??1.A.C.1212?31012?3?3?3???3?3192310??.

B.D.1212?319?319?39E.以上结果均不正确。2.若?ABC的三边a,b,c满足a+b+c=ab?ac?bc,则?ABC为?222?。

A.等腰三角形 B.直角三角形 C.等边三角形D.等腰直角三角形 E.以上结果均不正确。3.P是以a为边长的正方形，P1是以P的四边中点为顶点的正方形，P2是以P1的四边中点为顶点的正方形，?，Pi是以Pi-1的四边中点为顶点的正方形，则P6的面积为（A.16a2）。C.a2

D.a2B.a2324048E.a2644. 某单位有90人, 其中有65人参加外语培训, 72人参加计算机培训, 已知参加外语培训而没参加计算机培训的有8人, 则参加计算机培训而没参加外语培训的人数为( ). A.5 B.8 C.10 D.12 E.15 5.方程x?1?2?3x??3?0的两根分别为等腰三角形的腰a和底b?a

6、一辆出租车有段时间的营运全在东西走向的一条大道上，若规定向东为正，向西为负，且知该画的行驶公里数依次为：?10,?6,?5,?8,?9,?15,?12，则将最后一名乘客送到目的地时，该车所在的位置（ ）。

A．在首次出发地的东面1公里处 B. 在首次出发地的西面1公里处 C．在首次出发地的东面2公里处 B. 在首次出发地的西面2公里处 E．仍在首次出发地

7、如图所示，长方形ABCD中，AB?10厘米,BC?5厘米，以AB，AD为半径做中阴影部分的面积为（ ）。

14圆，则图

A.25-B.25-2522254?平方厘米 ?平方厘米 ?平方厘米

125C.50+D.1254?-50平方厘米 E.以上结果均不正确8、若用浓度30%和20%的甲、乙两种食盐溶液酿成浓度为24%的食盐溶液500克，则甲、乙两种溶液应各取（ ）。

A.180克和320克 B. 185克和315克 C. 190克和310克 D.195克和305克 E. 200克和300克

9、将价值200元的甲原料与价值480元的乙原料配成一种新原料。若新原料每千克的售价分别比甲、乙原料每千克的售价少3元和多1元，则新原料的售价是（ ）。 A.15元 B. 16元 C. 17元 D. 18元 E. 19元

10.A.16直角边之和为12的直角三角形面积的最大值等于（）。B.18C.20D.22E.不能确定

11.如果数列?an?的前n项和Sn=232an-3,那么这个数列的通项公式是（）nA.an?2?n?n?1?D.an?2?3nB.an?3?2C.an?3n?1

E.以上结果均不正确12.以直线y?x?0为对称轴且与直线y?3x?2对称的直线方程为（）A.y?x3?23B.y??x3?23C.y??3x?2

D.y??3x?2E.以上结果均不正确13.有两排座位，前排6个座位，后排7个座位。若安排2人就座，规定前排中间2个座位不能坐，且此2人始终不能相邻而坐，则不同的坐法种数为（ ）。 A．92 B.93 C.94 D.95 E.96 14.和13若从原点出发的质点M向x轴的正向移动一个和两个坐标单位的概率分别是，则该质点移动3个坐标单位到达点x?3的概率是（）B.2027C.79D.2227E.232723

19A.2715.某乒乓球男子单打决赛在甲、乙两选手间进行，比赛采用7局4胜制。已知每局比赛甲选手战胜乙选手的概率均为0.7，则甲选手以4：1战胜乙选手的概率为（）3

B.0.7?0.73A.0.84?0.7D.0.9?0.73C.0.3?0.73E.以上结果均不正确二、条件充分性判断：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

解题说明：

本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。阅读条件（1）和条件（2）后，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

A. 条件（1）充分，但条件（2）不充分

B. 条件（2）充分，但条件（1）不充分

C. 条件（1）和（2）单独都不充分，但条件（1）和条件（2）联合起来充分 D. 条件（1）充分，条件（2）也充分

E. 条件（1）和（2）单独都不充分，条件（1）和条件（2）联合起来也不充分

16.本学期，某大学的a个学生，或者付x元的全额学费或者付半额学费。付全额学费的学生所付的学费占这a个学生所付学费总额的比率是

13。

20%的人付全额学费?1?在这a个学生中，?2?这a个学生本学期共付9120元学费

27417.两直线y?x?1,y?ax?7与x轴所围成的面积是.?1?a=-3?2?a=-218.f

?x?有最小值2.x?512?x?112?1?f?x?=?2?f?x?=

x?2?4?x19.申请驾驶执照时，必须参加理论考试和路考，且两种考试均通过。若在同一批学员中有70%的

人通过了理论考试，80%的人通过了路考，则最后领到驾驶执照的人有60%。 （1）10%的人两种考试都没有通过。 （2）20%的人仅通过了路考。 20. S2?S5?2S8 。3?1?等比数列前n项的和为Sn,且公比q??1342

?2?等比数列前n项的和为Sn,且公比q?221. 方程2ax?2x?3a?5?0的一个根大于1，另一个根小于1.2?1?a?3

?2?a?022. 动点?x,y?的轨迹是圆.?1?x?1?y=4y)?6x?9y?1?02

?2?3(x2?23.一件含有25张一类贺卡和30张二类贺卡的邮包的总重量（不计包装重量）为700克。 （1）一类贺卡重量是二类贺卡重量的3倍 （2）一张一类贺卡与两张二类贺卡的总重量是

24. a??4.（1，）0关于直线x??1?点Aa?'?ay?1?0的对称点是A?,??2??41003克

?2?直线l1:?2?a?x?5y?1与直线l2:ax??2?a?y?2垂直25.公路AB上各站之间共有90种不同的车票。

（1）公路AB上有10个车站，每两站之间都有往返车票 （2）公路AB上有9个车站，每两站之间都有往返车票

26. （2x?x?3)(?x?2x?3)?0.22?1?x???3,?2??2?x??4,5?27.ab?cb.22

(1)实数a、b、c满足a?b?c=0(2)实数a、b、c满足a?b?c

3?2?22228.圆c1：x?????y?2??r与圆c2：x?6x?y?8y?0有交点.2?? (1)0?r?29.252 (2)r?152a?b.22b(1)a，b为实数，且a?ba

?1??1?(2)a，b为实数，且??????2??2?30. b?ca?c?ab?a?bc?1(1)实数a.b.c满足a+b+c=0 (2)实数a.b.c满足abc?0三、逻辑推理（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，从下面每小题所列的5个备选答案中选取一个，多选为错。

31、只要不起雾，飞机就能起飞

以下哪项正确的表达了上述断定

（1）如果飞机按时起飞，则一定没有起雾

（2）如果飞机不按时起飞，则一定起雾 （3）除非起雾，否则飞机按时起飞

A． 只有 （1） B．只有（2） C． 只有（3） D． 只有（2）和（3） E． （1） （2）和（3）

32、以下哪项如果为真，说明上述断定不成立？

（1）没起雾，但飞机没按时起飞 （2）起雾，但飞机仍然按时起飞 （3）起雾，飞机航班延期

A．只有（1） B． 只有（2） C． 只有（3） D． 只有（2）和（3） E． （1）（2）和（3）

33、南口镇仅有一中和二中俩所中学，一中学生的学习成绩一般比二中的学生好，由于来自南口镇的李明乐在大学一年级的学习成绩是全班最好的，因此，他一定是南口镇二中毕业的

以下哪项与题干的论述方式最为类似？

A．如果父母对孩子的教育得当，则孩子在学校的表现一般都较好，由于王征在学校的表现不好，因此他的家长一定教育失当。

B．如果小孩每天背诵诗歌1小时，则会出口成章，郭娜每天背诵诗歌不足1小时，因此，它不可能出口成章。

C．如果人们懂得赚钱的方法，则一般都能积累更多的财富，因此，彭总的财富是来源与他的足智多谋。

D．儿童的心理教育比成年人更重要，张青是某公司心里素质最好的人，因此，他一定在儿童时获得良好的心理教育

E．北方人个字通常比南方人高，马林在班上最高，因此，他一定是北方人。

34 现在能够纠正词汇、语法和标点符号使用错误的中文电脑软件越来越多，记者们即使不具备良好的汉语基础也不妨碍撰稿。因此培养新闻工作者的学校不必重视学生汉语能力的提高，而应注重新闻工作者其它素质的培养。

A、避免词汇、语法和标点符号的使用错误并不一定能够确保文稿的语言质量。

B、新闻学课程一直强调并要求学生能够熟练应用计算机并熟悉各种软件。 C、中文软件越是有效，被盗版的可能性越大。

D、在新闻学院开设新课要经过复杂的论证与报批程序。 E、目前大部分中文软件经常更新，许多人还在用旧版本。

35 通常认为左撇子比右撇子更容易出事故。这是一种误解。事实上，大多数家务事故，大到火灾、烫伤，小到切破手指，都出自右撇子。

以上哪项最为恰当地概括了上述论证中的漏洞？ A、对两类没有实质性区别的对象作实质性的区分。 B、在两类不具有可比性的对象之间进行类比。

C、未考虑家务事故在整个操作事故中所占的比例。 D、未考虑左撇子在所有人中所占的比例。

E、忽视了这种可能性：一些家务事故是由多个人造成的。

36 东山市威达建材广场每家商场的门边都设有垃圾桶。这些垃圾桶的颜色是绿色或红色。如果上

述断定为真，则一下哪项一定为真？ Ⅰ东山市有一些垃圾桶是绿色的。

Ⅱ如果东山市的一家商店门边没有垃圾桶，那么这家商店不做威达建材广场。

Ⅲ如果东山市的一家商店门边有一个红色垃圾桶，那么这家商店是在威达建材广场。 A、只有Ⅰ B、只有Ⅱ C、只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ D、只有Ⅰ和Ⅲ E、Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ

37 水泥的原料是很便宜的，像石灰石和随处可见的泥土都可以用作水泥的原料。但水泥的价格会受石油价格的影响，因为在高温炉窑中把原料变为水泥要耗费大量的能源。

基于上述断定最可能得出以下哪项结论？ A．石油是水泥所含的原料之一。

B．石油是制水泥的一些高温炉窑的能源。 C．水泥的价格随着油价的上升而下跌。

D．水泥的价格越高，石灰石的价格也越高。 E．石油价格是决定水泥产量的主要因素。

38.郑女士：衡远市过去十年的GDP（国内生产总值）增长率比易阳市高，因此衡远市的经济前景比易阳市好。

胡先生：我不同意你的观点。衡远市GDP增长率虽然比易阳市高，但易阳市的GDP数值却更大。

以下哪项最为准确地概括了郑女士和胡先生争议的焦点： A． 易阳市的GDP数值是否确实比衡远市大？

B． 衡远市的GDP增长率是否确实比易阳市高？ C． 一个城市的GDP数值大，是否经济前景一定好？ D． 一个城市的GDP增长率高，是否经济前景一定好？

E． 比较两个城市的经济前景，GDP数值与GDP增长率哪个更重要？

39.临床试验显示，对偶尔食用一定量的牛肉干的人而言，大多数品牌牛肉干的添加剂并不会导致动脉硬化。因此，人们可以放心食用牛肉干而无需担心对健康的影响。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？ A．食用大量牛肉干不利于动脉健康。 B．动脉健康不等于身体健康。

C．肉类都含有对人体有害的物质。

D．喜欢吃牛肉干的人往往也喜欢食用其它对动脉健康有损害的食品。 E．题干所述临床试验大都是由医学院的实习生在医师指导下完成的。

40.和平基金决定中止对S研究所的资助，理由是这种资助可能被部分地用于武器研究。对此，S研究所承诺：和平基金会全部资助，都不会用于任何与武器相关的研究。和平基金会因此撤销了上述决定，并得出结论：只要S研究所遵守承诺，和平基金会的上述资助就不再会有利于武器研究。

以下哪项最为恰当地概括了和平基金会上述结论中的漏洞？

A． 忽视了这种可能性：S研究所并不遵守承诺。 B． 忽视了这种可能性：S研究所可以用其它来源的资金进行武器研究。 C． 忽视了这种可能性：和平基金的资助使S研究所有能力把其它资金改用武器研究。 D． 忽视了这种可能性：武器研究不一定危害和平。

E． 忽视了这种可能性：和平基金会的上述资助额度有限，对武器研究没有实质性意义。

41-42基于以下题干：

一般人认为，广告商为了吸引顾客不择手段。但广告商并不都是这样。最近，为了扩大销路，一家名为《港湾》的家庭类杂志改名为《炼狱》，主要刊登暴力与色情内容。如果，原先《港湾》杂志的一些常年广告客户拒绝续签合同，转向其它刊物。这说明这些广告商不只考虑经济效益，而且顾及道德责任。

41．以下各项如果为真，都能削弱上述论证，除了

A．《炼狱》杂志所登载的暴力与色情内容在同类杂志中较为节制。 B．刊登暴力与色情内容的杂志通常销量较高，但信誉度较底。 C．上述拒绝续签合同的广告商主要推销家具商品。

D．改名后的《炼狱》杂志的广告费比改名前提高了数倍。 E．《炼狱》因登载虚假广告被媒体暴光，一度成为新闻热点。

42.以下哪项如果为真，最能加强题干的论证？

A．《炼狱》的成本与售价都低于《港湾》。

B．上述拒绝续签合同的广告商在转向其它刊物后效益未受影响。 C．家庭类杂志的读者一般对暴力与色情内容不感兴趣。 D．改名后《炼狱》杂志的广告客户并无明显增加。 E．一些在其它家庭类杂志做广告的客户转向《炼狱》杂志。

43．H国赤道雨林的面积每年以惊人的比例减少，引起了全球的关注。但是，卫星照片的数据显示，去年H国雨林面积的缩小比例明显低于往年。去年，H国政府支出数百万美元用以制止滥砍滥伐和防止森林火灾。H国政府宣称，上述卫星照片的数据说明，本国政府保护赤道雨林的努力取得了显著成效。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱H国政府的上述结论？ A． 去年H国用以保护赤道雨林的财政投入明显低于往年。 B． 与H国毗邻的G国的赤道雨林的面积并未缩小。 C． 去年H国的旱季出现了异乎寻常的大面积持续降雨。

D． H国用于雨林保护的费用只占年度财政支出的很小比例。 E． 森林面积的萎缩是全球性的环保问题。

44 根据一个心理学理论，一个人想要快乐就必须和周围的人保持亲密的关系，但是世界上伟大的画家往往是在孤独中度过了他们的大部分时光，并且没有亲密的人际关系。所以，这种心理学理论的上述结论是不成立的。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证所假设的？

A 该心理学理论是为了揭示内心体验与艺术成就的关系。 B 有亲密人际关系的人几乎没有孤独的时候。

C 孤独对于伟大的绘画艺术家来说是必需的。 D 有些著名画家有亲密的人际关系。 E 获得伟大成就的艺术家不可能不快乐。

45 小陈：目前1996D3彗星的部分轨道远离太阳，最近却可以通过太空望远镜发现其发出闪烁光。过去人们从来没有观察到远离太阳的彗星出现这样的闪烁光，所以这种闪烁必然是不寻常的现象。 小王：通常人们都不会去观察哪些远离太阳的彗星，这次发现的1996D3彗星闪烁光是有人通过持续而细心的追踪观测而获得的。

以下哪项最为准确概括了小王反驳小陈的观点所使用的方法？

A 指出小陈使用的关键概念含义模糊。 B 指出小陈的论据明显缺乏说服力。 C 指出小陈的论据自相矛盾。

D 不同意小陈的结论，并且对小陈的论据提出了另一种解释。 E 同意小陈的结论，但对小陈的论据提出了另一种解释。

46．陈先生要举办一个亲朋好友的聚会。他出面邀请了他父亲的姐夫，他姐夫的父亲，他哥哥的岳母，他岳母的哥哥。

陈先生最少出面邀请了几个客人？

A 未邀请客人 B 1个客人 C 2个客人 D 3个客人 E 4个客人

47．使用枪支的犯罪比其它类型的犯罪更容易导致命案。但是，大多数使用枪支的犯罪并没有导致命案。因此，没有必要在刑法中把非法使用枪支作为一种严重刑事犯罪，同其它刑事犯罪区分开来。

上述论证中的逻辑漏洞，与以下哪项中出现的最为类似？

A． 肥胖者比体重正常的人更容易患心脏病。但是，肥胖者在我国人口中只占很小的比例。因此，

在我国，医疗卫生界没有必要强调肥胖导致心脏病的风险。 B． 不检点的性行为比检点的性行为更容易感染艾滋病。但是，在有不检点性行为的人群中，感染

艾滋病的只占很小的比例。因此，没有必要在防治艾滋病的宣传中，强调不检点性行为的危害。 C． 流行的看法是，吸烟比不吸烟更容易导致肺癌。但是，在有的国家，肺癌患者中有吸烟史的人所占的比例，并不高于总人口中有吸烟史的比例。因此，上述流行看法很可能是一种偏见。 D． 高收入者比低收入者更有可能享受生活。但是不乏高收入者宣称自己不幸福。因此，幸福生活的追求者不必关注收入的高低。

E．高分考生比低分考生更有资格进入重点大学。但是，不少重点大学学生的实际水平不如某些非重点大学的学生。因此，目前的高考制度不是一种选拔人才的理想制度。

48 张擅获得的奖金比李思的高，得知王武的奖金比苗晓琴的高后，可知张珊的奖金也比苗晓琴的高。

以下各项假设均能使上述推断成立，除了

A 王武的奖金比李思的高 B 李思的奖金比苗晓琴的高 C 李思的奖金比王武的高 D 李思的奖金和王武的一样高 E 张珊的奖金不比王武的低

49 某实验室一共有A、B、C三种类型的机器人，A型能识别颜色，B型能识别形状，C型既不能识别颜色也不能识别形状。实验室用红球、蓝球、红方块和蓝方块对1号和2号机器人进行实验，命令它们拿起红球，但1号拿起了红方块，2号拿起了篮球。

根据上述实验，以下哪项断定一定为真？ A 1号和2号都是C型

B 1号和2号中有且只有一个是C型 C 1号是A型且2号是B型

D 1号不是B型且2号不是A型

E 1号可能不是A、B、C三种类型的任何一种

50． A B 4 7

以上四张卡片，一面是大写英文字母，另一面是阿拉伯数字。 主持人断定，如果一面是A，则另一面是4。

如果试图推翻主持人的断定，但只允许翻动以上的两张卡片，正确的选择是

A．翻动A和4。 B．翻动A和7。 C．翻动A和B。 D．翻动B和7。 E．翻动B和4

51 统计显示，在汽车事故中，装有安全气囊的汽车比例高于未安装气囊的汽车，因此，在统计中安装完全气囊，并不能使车主更安全。

以下哪项最为恰当的指出了上述论证漏动？

A 不加以说明就予以假设，任何安装气囊的汽车都有可能遭遇汽车事故。

B 忽视了这种可能：未安装安全气囊的车主更注意谨慎驾驶。 C不当的假设：在任何汽车事故中，安全气囊都会自动打开。

D不当的把汽车事故的可能程度，等同于车主在事故中受伤害的严重程度。 E忽视了这种可能性：装有安全气囊汽车所占比例越来越大。

52 “有些好货不便宜，因此，便宜不都是好货。”

与以下哪项推理作类比说明以上推理不成立？

A 湖南人不都爱吃辣椒，因此，有些爱吃辣椒的不是湖南人。

B 有些人不自私，因此，人并不自私。

C好的动机不一定有好的效果，因此，好的效果不一定都产生好的动机。 D金属都导电，因此，导电的都是金属。

E有些南方人不是广东人，因此，广东人不都是南方人。

53.某校以年级为单位，把学生的成绩分为优、良、中、差四等。在一学年中，各门考试分前10%的为优；后30%为差，其余的为良和中。在上一学年中，高二年级成绩为优的学生多于高一年级成绩为优的学生。

如果上述为真，则以下哪项一定为真？

A． 高二年级成绩为差的学生少于高一年级成绩为差的学生。 B． 高二年级成绩为差的学生多于高一年级成绩为差的学生。 C． 高二年级成绩为优的学生少于高一年级成绩为良的学生。 D． 高二年级成绩为优的学生少于高一年级成绩为良的学生。 E． 高二年级成绩为差的学生多于高一年级成绩为中的学生。

54.有90个病人，都患难治病T，服用过同样的常规药物。这些病人被分为人数相等的两组，第一组服用于治疗T的试验药物W素，第二组服用不含W素的安慰剂。10年后的统计显示，两组都

有44人死亡。因此，这种药物是无效的。

以下哪项为真，最能削弱上述论证？

A． 在上述死亡病人中，第二组的平均死亡年份比第一组早两年。 B． 在上述死亡病人中，第二组的平均寿命比第一组小两岁。 C． 在上述活着病人中，第二组的比第一组病情更严重。 D． 在上述活着病人中，第二组的比第一组的更年长。 E． 在上述活着病人中，第二组的比第一组的更年轻。

55.小林因未带游泳帽被拒绝进入深水池，小林出示深水合格证说：根据规矩我可以进入深水池。游泳池的规定是：未戴游泳帽者不得进入游泳池，只有持有深水合格证，才能进入深水池。

小林最有可能把游泳池的规定理解为：

A. 除非持有深水合格证，否则不能进入深水池。 B. 只有持有深水合格证的人，才不需要戴游泳帽 C. 如果持有深水合格证，就能进入深水池 D. 准许进入游泳池的，不一定准许进入深水池 E. 有了深水合格证，就不需要戴泳帽

56．北大西洋海域的鳕鱼数量锐减，但几乎同时海豹的数量却明显增加。有人说是海豹导致了鳕鱼的减少。这种说法难以成立，因为海豹很少以鳕鱼为食。 以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？

A． 海水污染对鳕鱼造成的伤害比对海豹造成的伤害严重。

B． 尽管鳕鱼数量锐减，海豹数量明显增加，但在北大西洋海域，海豹的数量仍少于鳕鱼。 C． 在海豹的数量增加以前，北大西洋海域的鳕鱼数量就已经减少了。 D． 海豹生活在鳕鱼无法生存的冰冷海域。 E． 鳕鱼只吃毛鳞鱼，而毛鳞鱼也是海豹的主要食物。

57．北方人不都爱吃面食，但南方人都不爱吃面食。

如果已知上述第一个断定真，第二个断定假，则以下哪项据此不能确定真假？ I 北方人都爱吃面食，有的南方人也爱吃面食 II有的北方人爱吃面食，有的南方人不爱吃面食

III北方人都不爱吃面食，南方人都爱吃面食

A．只有I B.只有II C.只有III D.只有II和III E.I、II和III

58．人都不可能不犯错误，不一定所有人都会犯严重错误。

如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项一定为真？

A． 人都可能会犯错误，但有的人可能不犯严重错误。 B． 人都可能会犯错误，但所有的人都可能不犯严重错误。 C． 人都一定会犯错误，但有的人可能不犯严重错误。

D． 人都一定会犯错误，但所有的人都可能不犯严重错误。 E． 人都可能会犯错误，但有的人一定不犯严重错误。

59-60基于以下题干：

某公司有F、G、H、I、M和P六位总经理助理，三个部门。每一部门恰由三个总经理助理分管。每个总经理助理至少分管一个部门。以下条件必须满足：

（1） 有且只有一位总经理助理同时分管三个部门。 （2） F和G不分管同一部门。 （3） H和I不分管同一部门。

59．以下哪项一定为真？

A．有的总经理助理恰分管两个部门。 B．任一部门由F或G分管。 C．M或P只分管一个部门。 D．没有部门由F、M和P分管。 E．P分管的部门M都分管。

60. 如果F和M不分管同一部门，则以下哪项一定为真？

A．F和H分管同一部门。 B．F和I分管同一部门。 C．I和P分管同一部门。 D．M和G分管同一部门。 E．M和P不分管同一部门。

四．写作：本大题共2小题，共65分，其中论证有效性分析题30分，论说文写作35分。请答在答题纸相应位置上。

61．下面是一段关于中医的辩论。请分析甲乙双方的论辩在概念、论证方法、论据及结论 等方面的有效性。600字左右。

甲：有人以中医不能被西方人普遍接受为理由，否定中医的科学性，我不赞同。西方人不能普遍接受中医是因为他们不理解中国的传统文化。

乙：世界上有不同的文化，但科学标准是相同的。科学研究的对象是普适的自然规律，因此，科学没有国界，科学的发展不受民族或文化因素的影响。将中医的科学地位不为西方科学界认可归咎于西方人不了解中国文化，是荒唐的。

甲：“科学无国界”是广为流传的谬误，如果科学真的无国界，为什么外国制药公司会诉讼中国企业侵犯其知识产权？

乙：从科学角度看，现代医学以生物学为基础，而生物学又建立在物理、化学等学科的基础之上。但中医的发展不以这些科学为基础，因此，它与科学不兼容，这样的东西只能是伪科学。

甲：中医有几千年的历史了，治好了那么多人，怎么可能是伪科学？人们为什么崇尚科学？是因为科学对人类有用。既然中医对人类有用，凭什么说它不是科学？西医自然有长于中医的地方，但中医同样有长于西医之处。中医体现了对人体完整系统的把握，强调整体观念，系统思维，这是西医所欠缺的。

乙：我去医院看西医，人家用现代科技手段从头到脚给我检查一遍，怎么能说没有整体观念、系统思维呢？中医在中国居于主导地位的时候，中国人的平均寿命在古代和近代都只有三十岁左右；现代中国人平均寿命提高到七十岁左右，完全是拜现代医学之赐。 62．论说文

“原则”就是规矩，就是准绳。而在日常生活和工作中，常见的表达方式是：“原则上.....但是.......”请以“原则”于“原则上”为议题写一篇论说文，题目自拟，700字左右。

2008年全国攻读(MBA)硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the best one to complete the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.

1. Oil is an important ___________material which can be processed into many different products.

A. raw B. bleak C. flexible D. fertile

2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to__________25 percent of the world?s

oil. A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume 3. You shouldn?t be so _____---I didn?t mean anything bad in what I said

A. sentimental B. sensible C. sensitive D. sophisticated

4. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the _________of art for later generations A. philosophy B. concept C. viewpoint D. theme

5. Member states had the option to ______from this agreement with one year?s notice

A. deny B. object C. suspect D. withdraw

6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of __________irritation

A. mutual B. optional C. neutral D. parallel

7. Williams had not been there during the＿＿＿moments when the kidnapping had taken place A. superior B. rigorous C. vital D. unique

8. Travel around Japan today ，and one sees foreign residents holding a wide ＿＿of jobs

A. range B. field C. scale D. area

9. Modern manufacturing has ＿＿＿ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products A. translated B. transformed C. transferred D. transported

10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ＿＿＿only by flood

A. exceeded B. excelled C. excluded D. extended 11. Voices were ＿＿＿as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. increased C. developed D. raised

12. Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health , ＿＿＿others will take a longer time. A. which B. where C. when D. whereas

13. My brother likes eating very much but he isn?t very ＿＿＿about the food he eats.

A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual

14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren?t＿＿＿a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, According to scientists from Imperial College in London.

A. upon B. with C. in D. for

15. The Water Prize is an international award that＿＿＿outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.

A. recognizes B. requires C. releases D. relays

16. In its 14 years of _______ , the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism

from the United States.

A. endurance B. emergence C. existence D. eminence 17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had _____ in the snow.

A. started up B. got stuck C. set back D. stood by

18.______widespread belief, cockroaches (蟑螂) would not take over the world if there were no one around to step on them.

A. In view of B. Thanks to C. In case of D. Contrary to

19. Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still _____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.

A. fit in with B. look down on C. cling to D. hold back 20. As you can see by yourself, things _______ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.

A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down

Section Ⅱ Cloze (10 points)

Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,.C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes 21 different nations compete against each other in a 22 of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.

In order to 23 the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). After all proposals have been 24 , the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with 25 rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, 26 the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the 27 of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to 28 the Games effectively.

The IOC also 29 which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. 30 ,

Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen 31 to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.

32 the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into 33 the host city?s time zone. 34 the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay 35 higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events 36 , in prime viewing hours. 37 the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television 38 and with corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many 39 there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially 40 . When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

21. A. in 22. A. lot 23. A. host

24. A. supported 25. A. suggestive 26. A. letting 27. A. site 28. A. state 29. A. thinks 30. A. For instance 31. A. in time 32. A. Since 33. A. amount 34. A. However 35. A. greatly 36. A. live 37. A. Until 38. A. incomes 39. A. cases 40. A. safe

B. for B. number B. take

B. submitted B. successful B. setting B. spot B. stage B. reckons B. As a result B. in part B. Because B. account B. Whatever B. handsomely B. living B. Unless B. interests B. conditions B. risky

C. of C. variety C. run

C. substituted C. successive C. permitting C. location C. start

C. considers C. In brief C. in case C. As for C. accord C. Whenever C. meaningfully C. alive C. Whether C. revenues C. chances C. tempting

D. from D. series D. organize D. subordinated D. succeeding D. allowing D. place D. sponsor D. calculates D. On the whole D. in common D. Because of D. acclaim D. Wherever D. significantly D. lively D. Once D. returns

D. circumstances D. feasible

Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacked the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. “My whole motto (座右铭) was ?Start small, think big, and have fun?, ” says MacDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side.”

Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc - Services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.

This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier---what Bob Meyer, publisher of Barter News, calls “the double coincidence of wants.” That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.

Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is “hugely bartered”

because many media, particularly on the Web, can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don?t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.

Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to “grade” trading partners for honesty, quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be “liberated from corrupt middlemen.” For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.

41. The word “techies” (Line 4, Para.1) probably refers to those who are . A. afraid of technology B. skilled in technology C. ignorant of technology

D. incompetent in technology

42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they . A. were impressed by his creativity B. were eager to identify with his motto C. liked his goal announced in advance D. hoped to prove the power of the Internet

43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on .

A. the size of barter sites B. the use of virtual currency

C. the quality of goods or services D. the location of trading companies

44. It is implied that Internet advertisement can help . A. companies make more profit B. companies do formal exchanges C. media register in statistics D. media grade barter sites

45. Which of the following is true of QL2 according to the author?

A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way. B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries. C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange. D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey?s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough. Grassroots organizations, like ?Stop Shooting?, have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “?stop shooting?, ?start thinking?,

and ?keep living?.” The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on

th

August 14 that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance (监视) system tailored towards gun crime.

Cory Booker, who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city, believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a future 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square-mile area where 80% of the city?s recent shootings have occurred. And more cameras are planned.

When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.

Mr. Booker, as well as church and others, believes (or hopes) that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty---almost one in three people lives below the poverty line---and growing indifference to crime.

Some are skeptical. Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a years later, the figure is 30%. Mr. Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30% (though the murder rate looks likely to match last year?s high).

46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th? A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.

B. Four young people were killed in a school playground. C. The new major of Newark took office.

D. Four college students fell victim to violence.

47. Judging from the context, the “Community Eye” (Line 5, Para.2) is . A. a watching system for gun crime

B. a neighborhood protection organization C. an unprofitable community business

D. a grassroots organization

48. We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problem EXCEPT . A. violence B. flood C. poverty D. indifference

49. Mayor Booker?s efforts against crime seem to be . A. idealistic B. impractical C. effective D. fruitless

50. The best title for the passage may be .

A. ?Stop shooting?, ?Start thinking?, and ?Keep living? B. Efforts to Fight against Gun Crimes

C. A Mission to Revitalize the City

D. Violent Murders in Newark

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

According to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.

With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.

The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner; in other words, an “escape fund”. Margaret?s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.

Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-years marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension.

Margaret says if her husband found out about her secret savings he?d hurt and would interrupt this as a sign she wasn?t sure of the marriage. “He?d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.”

Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.

Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen, for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”

“When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund and that I feel very secure in our relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It?s sensible to build and protect your protect your personal financial security.”

51. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because . A. “escape fund ” helps one through rainy days B. days are getting harder and harder C. women are money sensitive D. financial conflicts often occur

52. The word “savvy” (Line 2, Para.2) probably means . A. suspicious B. secure C. shrewd

D. simple

53. Which inference can we make about Margaret? A. She is a unique woman.

B. She was once divorced.

C. She is going to retire. D. She has many children.

54. The author mentions Colleen?s example to show . A. any couple can avoid marriage conflicts B. privacy within marriage should be respected C. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage D. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad

55. Which of the following best summarizes this passage? A. Secret Savers

B. Love Is What It?s Worth C. Banking Honesty D. Once Bitten, Twice Shy

Questions 56to 60 are based on the following passage:

“The word ?protection? is no longer taboo (禁忌语)”. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.

These leaders, of course, weren?t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economics were the most competitive, so they?d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economics would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned-though few acknowledge it. The west continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade. That?s why Sarkozy?s word were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debate. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krug man is one of the few willing to losers will be in the West. Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that “creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there?s clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice.

A little hypocrisy (虚伪) is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Look at what?s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else?s when they dominate these global institutions.

The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in today?s global economy- to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade, Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there?s a real danger that Adam Smith?s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us worse off, in one way or another.

56. It can be inferred that “protection” (Line1, Para.1) means . A. improving economic efficiency B. ending the free-trade practice C. lowering moral standard D. raising trade tariffs

57. The Western leaders preach free trade because . A. it is beneficial to their economics

B. it is supported by developing countries C. it makes them keep faith in their principles

D. it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith

58. By “the tables have turned” (Line 3-4, Para.2) the author implies that . A. the Western leaders have turned self-centered

B. the Asian leaders have become advocates of free trade C. the developed economics have turned less competitive

D. the developing economics have become more independent

59. The Western economists used to like the idea of “creative destruction” because it . A. set a long-term rather than short-term goal

B. was an essential part of capitalist development C. entailed a positive rather than negative mentality D. was meant to be the destruction of developing economics

60. The author uses “IMF” as an example to illustrate the point that . A. European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocritical B. there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practice

C. global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocates D. European countries? interests are being ignored by economic leaders

Section Ⅳ Translation (20 points)

Directions: in this section there is a paragraph in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

The term “business model “first came into widespread use with the invention of the personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序)。Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which your business depended—for example, what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?—and with a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole. In other words, you could model the behavior of a business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics, spreadsheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.

Section ⅤWriting (20 points)

Directions: in this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

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