2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-

单元加餐练

Ⅰ.完形填空

Forever friendship

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease (减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__， but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten.

We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__， so we named her Lightning (闪电)．

At __6__， Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ they lived for years. Then, without any __11__， Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again.

In the __13__ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__， but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks __17__ by, and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting (消散). One day as I walked into our living room, I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa__19__ we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue (雕塑), one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best __20__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。

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1．A.recently C．firstly

B．lastly D．never

答案：A recently “最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly “最后”；firstly “首先”；never “从不”，均不符合句意。故选A。

2．A.sad C．disappointed

B．excited D．glad

答案：D sad “难过的”；disappointed “失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。

3．A.minds C．heads

B．hearts D．brains

答案：A 作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定养只小猫。make up one's mind “决定”，此处要用mind的复数形式。heart “心脏”；head “头部”；brain “大脑”，均不与make up搭配。故选A。

4．A.walked C．raced

B．climbed D．hid

答案：C 要捉老鼠和松鼠，小猫必须要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故选C。

5．A.slowly C．carefully

B．quickly D．bravely

答案：B 由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫‘闪电’”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly (缓慢地)，carefully (小心地)或bravely (勇敢地)。故选B。

6．A.last C．night 7．A.leaving

B．noon D．first B．following

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答案：D 由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。故选D。

C．hating D．catching

答案：B 由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处跑。故选B。

8．A.neither C．either

B．both D．any

答案：C neither “两者都不”；both “两者都”；either “两者中的任何一个”；any “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。故选C。

9．A.waiting C．crying

B．sleeping D．barking

答案：A 在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。

10．A.road C．way 式”的way。故选C。

11．A.words C．fear

B．diseases D．warning B．path D．street

答案：C 此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方

答案：D word “话语”；disease “疾病”；fear “害怕”；warn “前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故选D。

12．A.talk C．think

B．explain D．write

答案：B talk “谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain “解释”；think “认为，想”；write “写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。

13．A.days C．seasons

B．weeks D．years

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