粮食目标价格制度改革的困局与突破_詹琳(8)

IssuesinAgriculturalEconomy（Monthly）

MAINCONTENTS

No.2/2015

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DiscussionontheDevelopmentPracticeofFamilyFarmandCountermeasures

…………………………………………………………………………XUELiangandYANGYongkun（4）

Thisstudydemonstratesthatthefamilyfarm，asaprimaryformoffuturecommercializedproduce，especiallythatofgrainproductionscalemanagement，willholdanimportantpositioninbuildinganewtypeofagriculturalmanagementsys-tembasedonthesurvey.Somekeyissuesarealsoanalyzedinregardingofrelationswithotheroperators，appropriatescaleoffamilyfarmsaswellashowtoleadthefamilyfarminfollowingmacropoliciestodevelopinasoundandrapidway.

PracticeandEnlightenmentoftheDevelopmentofFamilyFarmsinSongjiangDistrict，ShanghaiCity

ZHAOHaiandYANGKaibo（9）………………………………………………………………ZHAOKun，

BasedontheresearchofdevelopingfamilyfarmsofsongjiangdistrictinShanghai，priorityisgiventothefamily

farms，whichisprudentlyselectedafterconsideringthelocalconditionsofSongjiangdistrict.Itshallbeclearwithfamilymanagement，scaleoperation，professionalfarmingandintensiveproductioninfamilyfarmdevelopment.Developingfamilyfarmsparallelwithensuringcompletionofthenationalgrainproductiontaskandaccordancewiththeactuallabor，itslocalphysicalconditionsandtraditionalcultivation.Overthecourseofdevelopment，peoplehavetoadheretotheprinciplesofguidingthelandtransferandworkingstablyinanappropriatescale；duringtheprocessofimplementation，governmentof-ficialsshallvaluefarmers＇opinions，attachgreatimportancetoordinaryfarmersandthecoordinationbetweenthefamilyfarmsandotheroperators.Asoundpolicysupportsystemandmanagementservicesystemshallbecreatedtopreparethefamilyfarmsforreasonableincomesandtoadvancemodernagriculture.

TheDeadlockandBreakthroughofPromotingtheGrainTargetPriceSystemＲeforminChina

…………………………………………………………………………ZHANLinandJIANGHeping（14）

AlthoughthedirectionofgraintargetpricereformwereclearlyinformedbytheNo.1CentralDocumentof2014andtheexecutivemeetingsoftheStateCouncilwhichheldinJune2014，duetothelackofsomebasicwork，theimplementa-tionarefacingmanyproblems.Thispaperfocusesonanalyzingthedoubletrouble，technicaloperationsandriskscontrol，finallyputsforwardbreakthroughpolicyrecommendations.

AnalysisontheCompetitionPatternofChina'sPigFarmingIndustry

……………………………………………………………………XUBiao，SHILiangandLIUYang（21）

Pigfarmingindustrywasdominatedbyscatteredfarmingbefore1990，andtheproportionofreached90%.Nowa-days，therateofmassivepigfarmingkeepsrising.Thisarticlearguesthat，drivingfactorsoflarge-scalepigfarmingare

opportunitycost，cyclereshuffleandenvironmental-protectionpressure.Leadingenterpriseandstickyindividualfarming

willcoexistinthepig-farmingindustryinthefutureaccordingtoindustryentrance-exitmodel.Productioncapacityoflead-ingenterpriseswillenjoyrapidexpansionandwillconsistofover50%ofslaughterproportion.Thisarticleanalyzesthreemainintensivepigproductionmodels：1）corporationshaveclosecooperationwithfarmers；2）corporationshaveloosere-lationshipwithfarmers；3）asset-intensivepattern.Ofallthesethreepatterns，theclose-cooperationpatternisthemost

suitablemodeinconsiderationofChina'scurrentsituation.

TheMembershipDilemmaintheSystemEvolutionofFarmerCooperativesandHowItCanBe

Transcended……………………………………………………………………………ZHAOXiaofeng（27）

Inrecentyears，thestandardizationdegreeoffarmercooperativesnotonlyfailedtogetroottoascend，butthedepar-turephenomenonwasmoreandmorecommonbetweensystemexpressionandinstitutionalpractice，andatrendofthechangefromcooperativesystemtomembershipsystemhadbeenappeared.Themembershipdilemmathatwasaresultofthestrugglecontinuouslybymultiplestakeholdersparticipatinginthecooperatives'development，andwhichhadbeenac-knowledgedandacceptedbyallthestakeholders，showingthechangesofcooperationsystemfromdynamicgametostaticequilibrium.Therefore，Inordertoprotectthelegitimatecooperativerightsandinterestsforordinarymembershipsorvul-nerablefarmers，wemustmakeenergeticeffortspromoteinstitutionalinnovation.

BenefitsＲealizationandSafeguardMechanismofCommonMembersinFarmers'Cooperatives：BasedontheInvestigationof25FarmingCooperativesinHeilongjiangProvince

……………………………………………………………………………YANHuaandFENGTing（34）???????????????????????????????????????????????—110—

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