静脉输液1(密闭式静脉输液)(9)

静脉输液史简介Prior 1940 MD Practice Reserved for critically ill Winged steel needles

1940 1960 WWII Vietnam Korean Wars

1960 Intro. of over 200 IV solutions Ability to deliver piggyback medications 1964 Deseret Angiocath Teflon catheter Filters and electronic infusion devices Shift to RN procedure Nutrition

1970 1980 Tunneled catheters, implanted ports, Pumps Intro.. To blood component Fat emulsions

1990 PICC Device selection Computerized implanted devices Multiple complex therapies

Large scale fluid and electrolytic usage Glass bottles replaced by non-vented plastic containers

Standards and guidelines

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