跨文化交际 考试重点归纳(2)

跨文化交际 考试重点归纳

10. Communication:交际 to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.（以下为components of communication)

PS: what is the difference between encoding & decoding

Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.

Decoding is the process of assigning meaning to the symbols received.

11. Source发送信息的人The source is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.

12.Encoding编码Unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately), humans are not able to share thoughts directly. Your communication is in the form of a symbol representing the idea you desire to communicate. Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.

13.Message信息The term message identifies the encoded thought. Encoding is the process, the verb; the message is the resulting object.

14.Channel渠道The term channel is used technically to refer to the means by which the encoded message is transmitted. The channel or medium, then, may be print, electronic, or the light and sound waves of the face-to-face communication.

15.Noise噪音The term noise technically refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.

16.Receiver接的人The receiver is the person who attends to the message.

17.Decoding解码Decoding is the opposite process of encoding and just as much an active process. The receiver is actively involved in the communication process by assigning meaning to the symbols received.

18.Receiver response反馈The receiver is the person who attends to the message. Receiver response refers to anything the receiver does after having attended to and decoded the message.

19.Feedback反馈Feedback refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.

20.Context语境The final component of communication is context. Generally, context can be defined as the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication.

精讲案例 Case 1 (p.1) case 2 (p.2)

思考题

1、what are the four trends that lead to the development of the global village? P8-9+简要说明

convenient transportation systems

innovative communication systems

economic globalization

widespread migrations

2. What are the three ingredients of culture?

Artifacts(the material and spiritual products people produce)

Behavior(what they do)

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