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2015年河北省中考总复习英语(人教版)精讲精练:中考题型五 词(4)

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I_have_great_interest_in_learning_English. 2.is,the,like,boy's,what,now,life What_is_the_boy's_life_like_now? 3.more,city,trees,can,planting,our,make,greener Planting_more_trees_can_make_our_city_greener. 4.he,his,love,give,to,all,will,others He_will_give_all_his_love_to_others. 5.you,now,your,paper,finished,haven't,till Haven't_you_finished_your_paper_till_now?

题型B 书面表达

书面表达常见的几种题型为:提示作文,图表作文,看图作文和话题作文。

近年来,河北中考对于写作技能主要从两种题型来考查:“连词成句(题型A已详细阐述)”和“书面表达”。

书面表达是测试学生语言运用能力和书面交际能力的题型。其分值基本为15分左右,词数为60~80。河北2009~2010年中考都是文字提示性作文,2011~2014年为话题作文,内容都贴近学生生活,现实感强。

预计2015年河北中考,书面表达仍为半命题作文。内容贴近实际生活,让学生有话可说,但给学生的空间不大。

2010~2014年河北中考试题分析表 书面表达 年份 题型 提示作文 2010 2011 2012 图表作文 √ 看图作文 话题作文 √ √ 2013 2014 类型Ⅰ 话题作文

√ √ 此类题型通常会给出一定的提示,如中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等,要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文。有时题目会包括一个图表材料,其中包括所有的要点和提示,要求学生抓住要点信息,按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。写作时,应注意以下三点:

1.认真审题,看清题目中的要求。

写作书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,它包含哪些情景、内容和要求,要明确题目有哪些要点,且要点必须齐备。要考虑用哪种体裁,是记叙文、说明文、还是议论文;用第几人称来表述;选择什么时态。这样,思路才能条理清晰。

2.根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达。

话题作文通常会给出一些汉语提示(有时也会给出一些英语参考词汇)。首先应认真阅读提示内容,依此列出写作要点,注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容,同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。对于以表格、图表出现的描述文进行写作时,要读懂所隐含的信息,分析文章难点确定如何去写。在理解好中(英)文提示的基础上,认真选词,用准确的英文句子把文章的意思完整地表达出来。有时一个句子可能会有几种表达方式,要根据实际情况选用最有把握的一种。

3.紧扣要点,动笔写作。

依据写作提纲,完成短文。在写作的过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。

【经典再现】

A(2014,定州市一模)

你的英国朋友Tony,利用假期再次来中国旅游观光。他很想结交更多的中国朋友。因此,你带他来到你的学校与你的同学见面。请根据下面所提供的信息向全班同学介绍一下他的基

本情况。开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

提示:姓名:Tony 年龄:22 职业:大学生 爱好:足球、旅游 相识时间:去年寒假游长城时

本次计划:结交更多中国朋友、登黄山。 One possible version:

Hello,everyone!

Let me introduce my friend Tony to you.Tony is from England.He is 22 years old.He is studying in a university.He likes sports very much.He can play football well and he also likes travelling.

Last winter,when I was visiting the Great Wall,I met him.Since then,we often write to each other.We are good friends now.Last week,he came to China again.He hopes to meet more Chinese friends.So I introduce him to all of you.I hope we can get on well with each other.And Tony is planning to climb Mountain Huang this summer.I hope he will have a good time in China.

B(2014,唐山市路北区一模)

近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注,请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。 提示:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题; 2.请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

One possible version:

All of us want to be healthy.But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years.Some students don't have enough time to sleep.Some don't have a healthy diet.A lot of students are too busy to do sports.They always have too much homework to do.

What should we do to keep healthy?Firstly,I think we need about eight hours' sleep every day.Secondly,we should learn to relax.We can do sports every day,such as running and playing ball games.Thirdly,we should eat more vegetables,fruits and less fast food.Of course,there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.

C(2014,滦南县一模)

6月5日是世界环境日。环境日益恶化,我国雾霾横行。所以节约资源,保护环境是我们所有人共同的责任。请以Low-carbon life(低碳生活)为题写一篇英语短文。要求80词左右,不要逐句翻译。

要点如下:

1.每天坚持骑自行车上学,父母骑车上班;

2.节约用水用电,缩短沐浴时间; 3.充分利用纸张,不使用塑料袋; 4.就此话题补充1~2个个人观点和看法。 One possible version:

It's our duty to save the environment.On June 5,I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus.And I'll ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.At home,we'll use less energy like electricity or water and spend less time when we are taking a shower.I'll make full use of the paper and never use plastic bags.I think we should eat less meat and plant more trees to protect our environment.

D(2014,邯郸市二模)

当今的社会,电脑起着很重要的作用,所以学生们经常打字,忽视了英语学习中的书写问题。请根据以下提示和要求,写一篇短文发表你的看法。

提示:1.Why is students' handwriting(书写) very poor now? 2.What should we do to improve it? One possible version:

Handwriting is a basic skill in English study.However,nowadays many students' handwriting is very poor.

They have their own reasons for their poor handwriting.First of all,they like an easy way of studying.They always type on the computer.Second,the teachers might not be very strict in students' handwriting.

To improve students' handwriting,in my opinion,the teachers and the students should work together.On one hand,the teachers should give more attention to students' handwriting and ask the students to realize the importance of good handwriting from the very beginning of their English study.On the other hand,the students themselves are supposed to know that wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.

In a word,good handwriting is so important that both students and the teachers should try their best to achieve good handwriting.

E(2014,铜仁)

假如明天是你妈妈的生日,你想为妈妈做一份炒饭,请根据所给内容提示,写一篇你做炒饭的过程。

参考词汇:1.fried rice cooked meat oil salt green onions(葱)

2.cook cut put fry add

3.carefully finely(细微地) slowly lightly

One possible version:

Tomorrow is my mother's birthday, I want to do something for my mother, I'd like to make fried rice for her.First,I must cut some cooked meat very finely, next, I need to put some oil in the pan, fry the meat lightly.After that, I need to add the rice slowly, then fry it for a few minutes. Finally, I should add some salt and green onion. How delicious! My fried rice is ready, I hope my mother will enjoy it.

F(2014,滨州)

假如你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动,请根据下面的体会写一篇短文。

(一)内容提示:1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校;

2.上下楼梯不要拥挤; 3.注意饮食安全;

4.注意交通安全,遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。 One possible version:

How to protect ourselves

How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.

First, don't take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves.Secondly,there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow.So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly,we should eat more healthy food and we'd better keep away from junk food.At last, we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency.

It's our duty to protect ourselves.Let's start from today.

类型Ⅱ 应用作文

应用作文在人们的日常生活、工作和学习中运用最为广泛,因此是近几年中考高频书面

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