2018届高三9月起点调研测试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. 答案是C。
1. What did the girl do last summer holiday? A. She went on a trip. parents.
2. What is the man going to do? A. Go home. cinema.
3. Where probably are the speakers? A. In the street.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
B. Visit his friend.
C. Go to the
B. She stayed at home.
C. She visited her
B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡ 9.15.
4. How much should the lady pay? A. 120 yuan.
B. 200 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
5. What do we know about the boy? A. He’ll feel hungry. B. He often gets up late. C. He must be late for school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the man play tennis? A. Every day.
B. Twice a year.
week.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s weight? A. He’s got a problem. B. He doesn’t have to worry. C. He should exercise more. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
and student.
9. What is the problem with the man? A. He breaks the new rule. B. He borrows wrong books. C. He hasn’t returned the books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman feel worried? A. Her file is gone.
B. She’s lost her work.
crashed.
11. What does the man think of the computer? A. It isn’t new.
B. It isn’t expensive.
12. What kind of a person is Myron? A. Outspoken.
B. Helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many people went to the Blue Water World with Tina? A. 3.
B. 4.
14. Who stayed at home to see to the guests? A. Mary.
B. Grace.
C. Several times a
C. Library assistant
C. Her computer’s
C. It isn’t smart.
C. Serious.
C. 5.
C. Susan.
15. What did Jim do at the Blue Water World? A. He won a gift. souvenir.
16. What was probably the most exciting thing for Tina? A. She acted in a film. fishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on writing stories. B. Tips on giving speeches. C. Tips on solving problems.
18. What should a main character be? A. A great hero.
B. An acceptable hero.
C. A real hero.
B. She met a film star.
C. She saw many
B. He ate ice cream.
C. He bought a
19. Which of the following can make your story interesting? A. A big problem. structure.
20. What kind of ending is the best? A. The issue is raised. avoided.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In court at 9 o’clock. Apart from me there are a few old ladies who have come to the court and a class of 14-15 year-olds with their teacher.
9:05 Court starts. First case: Henry P., 47, divorced, charged with being drunk. He refused to leave a pub at closing time and caused a bit of damage when the police tried to arrest him. P. said he had had an argument with his boss and could not face going home to an empty flat.
9:50 Mrs F., 72, shoplifting (店内偷窃). Apparently Mrs F. had stolen a frozen chicken, which she had hidden under her hat (At this the school children burst out laughing and even the judges
B. The issue is settled.
C. The issue is
B. A popular character.
C.
A
good
have difficulty keeping a straight face). The chicken was so cold that she fell unconscious, otherwise she would probably not have been caught. Mrs F, in tears, says she had not eaten meat for three weeks. It turns out that, although she has the old - age pension, she does not know about other forms of support.
10:30 Peter D., 19. D. stole, or rather “borrowed” a motorcycle, intending, he said, to give it back to the owner after trying it out. D.’s father is at sea and the mother is left to bring up four children, of whom Peter is the eldest, by herself.
11:00 Mrs A., 45, a doctor’s wife, president of a local ladies’ club, was caught leaving a fashion shop wearing two dresses, only one of which belonged to her. Admitting that she had wanted to steal the dress, she could not explain why. 21. What did Henry P. do when he was caught? A. He damaged the pub.
B. He attacked the police. D. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He bothered other customers.
22. How would the author feel about Mrs F.’s life? A. Active.
B. Amusing.
C. Pitiful.
D. Ridiculous.
23. Who had the unclear motivation for his/her crime? A. Henry P..
B. Mrs F..
B
The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?
The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.
The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.
C. Peter D..
D. Mrs A..
There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.
24. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky? A. It looks different.
B. It becomes large.
D. Its shape changes.
C. Its color disappears.
25. What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon? A. It turns orange. C. It goes farther.
B. It comes nearer. D. It gets through dust.
26. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buirdings in Para. 3? A. They are low on earth.
B. They are large objects. D. They can attract our attention.
C. They can affect our judgment. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. The size of the moon often changes.
B. We do not see the moon as it really is. C. The moon is beginning to shrink much. D. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.
C
The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a little man now, Joy.” It made him sad when his mother’s words came back to him. She trusted him.
Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. “She trusted me.” He kept saying to himself. “She trusted me.” This was most important. Next to this, the pipe and
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