2016中考英语复习专题二动词时态（精讲） 

动词时态基础篇

考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用） A、“主将从现”原则

[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow . --- Really ? I think I ________with you .

A. don’t rain , go B. won’t rain , go C. isn’t rain , will go D. doesn’t rain , will go B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：

一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时 [例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left

[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knocks… is doing 考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分） A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ? ---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.

A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 [例] — How did the accident happen?

— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .

A. was…was raining B. was…had rained C. is…is raining D. was…rained 考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用） A、在特殊疑问句中的考查

[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ? -- Since two years ago.

A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查

[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.

A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined 易错点分析

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A、while引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题 [例] While I _____(watch) TV, the children _____(come) in.

[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .

A. study B. was studying C. would study D. studied

B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题

[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.

A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came

C、回答中动词的重复替代问题 [例] ----______ you ______ the text? ---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have copied C. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题

[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party. ---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.

A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则

[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be F、母语理解干扰的问题

[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ? --- 89907622

A. had forgotten B. have forgotton C. forgot D. foget 强化训练

1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cuts down the trees ? --- I am not sure .

A. will think B. would think C. had thought D. thought 2) .—Is John going away?

— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.

A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. has hoped 3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here. ---Don’t worry. Let’s watch another one then.

A. had, begun B. has, been on C. had, been on D. has, begun 4)More than two months ____ already.

A. passed B. have past C. has passed D. have passed 5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing. A. are B. will be C. has been D. have been

6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning? __No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.

A. hadn’t rained B. wasn’t raining C. rained D. would rain 7) ---Where were you last night ?

--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, . A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. wouldn’t leave D. hasn’t left 8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday? --- I used to with my friends in a cafe .

A. do, have a drink B. do, having a drink C. did, have a drink D. will, have a drink 9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in. -- So was he angry with that?

A. had talked… came B. talked…was coming C. would talk…came D. were talking…came 10) ---Can I help you, sir?

---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .

A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. hasn’t worked D. doesn’t work 11) John isn’t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, won’t come back D. has gone to, won’t come back 12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a week

A. is moving to B. is moving C. will move D. are moving to 13) ---Why didn’t he go with us ? --- He _____ there several times .

A. has been to B. had been to C. has been D. had been 14)--- How long have you learnt English ? --- _____ since I began to study English .

A. It passed five years B. It’s five years C. It had been five years D. It was five years 15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .

A. watched，was doing some cleaning B. was watching, was doing some cleaning C. was watching, did some cleaning D. watched, did some cleaning 16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper .

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--- Yes . so we had supper at once .

A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. would cook

17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly. --- So _________ . He loves you very much .

A. was telling, did he B. tells , he does C. told, did he D. told , he did 18) --- I haven’t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ? --- Well, I _________just now .

A. wrote it B. wrote one C. did it D. did one 巩固练习

1． –What did you do on your uncle’s farm?

--I _______the horse and _______some hens there.

A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 2．-- What does Miss Black do at weekends?

-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground. A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs 3． We shall go to the park if it ______.

A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 4．Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night. A. wasn’t; on B.didn’t; on C. doesn’t; in D.didn’t; / 5．Linda walked into the room and her coat away. A. took B.takes C. is taking D. taking

6．There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..

A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 7．---Do you know that we won the football match? -- Yes, I the news.

A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard 8．----Is James at home?

-----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to 9．I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school. A. isn't have B. hasn't have C. don't have D. doesn't have 10．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years. A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been 11．we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.

A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain C.rained D.doesn’t rain

12．The boy is ________ see the teacher because he ________ a mistake.

A．afraid of; has B．afraid to; has made C．afraid to; make D．afraid of; made

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ____________ (know) the place for many years.

2．Where is my pen? How strange! It ____________ (be) here just a moment ago. 3．He will give the book back to you if he _________ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 4．We are willing _______________ (work ) with them.

5．The students in our school spend two hours ____________(do) homework every day. 6．The book is __________________(interesting) , I don’t want to read it again. 7．It’s cold outside, you’d better ______________ (put) on your coat. 8．He has _________________ (little) homework of us three. 9．We want to go to the park and enjoy ________________(we).

10．Little Tom fell off the desk, ______________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself. 11．“Do you have a __________(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.”

12．Some students don’t think maths is as ________________ (important) as English. 13．Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses. 14．I think this problem is much __________________(easy) than that one. 15．____________(not play) football in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous.

16．Keep ___________(try) and you will find you can remember things better.

17．Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good ______________(swim). 18．Do you know the _________(high) of that tall building?

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动词时态填空练习

1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back. 2、Has the baby ________ crying yet? (stop)

3、I don’ t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put)

5、 “What are they doing?” “They __________ ready for the sports meeting.” (get) 6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball.(let) 7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait)

8、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday. 9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be) 10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper. 11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now? 12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year? 13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.

14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow. 15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.

16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?” B: “_____you ____(do) your homework?” 17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)

18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon. 20、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I _______ (mend) the radio. 21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.

22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket. 23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing. 25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month. 26、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep). 27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in . 28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left. 29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday.

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30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood.. 31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late. 32、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week. 33、I’m very glad___________ (hear) that.

34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room. 35、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.

36、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.

37、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 38、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening 39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now. 40、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week. 41、The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday. 42、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.

43、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now. 44、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year. 45、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow. 46、The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week. 47、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.

48、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).49、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.

用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。

1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _____(send) up into space?

2. Last year vegetables _____(grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.

3. She _____ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.

4. How many magazines _____(can borrow) in your library every week? 5. John _____ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. －Who _____ (save) her father?

－He _____ (save) by that policeman.

7. The doctor _____ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.

8. Mooncakes _____ (make) by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ (make) mooncakes for you every year?

9. Some toys _____ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _____ paper _____ (make) of wood?

语法填空专项训练---时态语态提升篇

一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)

2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)

3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)

4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)

5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)

6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)

7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)

8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)

9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)

10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)

13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)

14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)

15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)

16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)

18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)

19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad .

22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even

at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).

26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 5

29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.

31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week. 33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week. 34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child. 35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly. 36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint). 37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think). 39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly. 40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .

41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990. 43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so. 44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.

45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late? 47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.

48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. 49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine. 50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.

51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home. 52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. 53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.

54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home. 55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna? — Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.

56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ （forget）all except a few words of each.

57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete). 58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone. — Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom. 59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?

— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there. 60..— How is the boy?

— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him. 61. — Bob must be wealthy.

— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.

62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do). 63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? 40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen 44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing

48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten

57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got 60.died 61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wears 67.comes 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been working

— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.

64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.

65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild) 66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)

67. Here ____ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.

68. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it. 70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since. 71 . — Do you smoke?

— No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____(smoke) II. 语篇填空

It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.

There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.

时态语态答案

Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined 7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen

12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing

16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes 21.comes 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn’t work 26. returned 27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited

32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.is changing 36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased

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71. smoked

II. 1. was wearing 7.was getting 2. to take 3.but 8. had phoned 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked 9. would go 10. through

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