福建师范大学福清分校管理系
市场营销专业09级《国际贸易实务双语》期末考试题
(2011-2012学年度下学期)A卷
班级 座号 姓名
得分 评卷人 (1).选择(10分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是(A)。
A海洋运输 B铁路运输 C航空运输 D邮包运输 2我国出口到朝鲜的石油,一般采用的运输方式是(C)。
A公路运输 B河流运输 C管道运输 D铁路运输 3下列不属于装运期的规定方法是(D)。
A明确规定具体装运期限 B规定在收到信用证后若干天装运 C笼统规定近期装运 D规定在交货期若干天前装运 4下列装运港和目的港的规定方法中,叙述不正确的是(B)。 A一般只规定一个装运港和目的港 B无需列明港口名称 C可规定选择港
D可酌情规定两个或两个以上的装运港和目的港
5承运人收到托运货物,但尚未装船时向托运人签发的提单是(C)。
A已装船提单 B指示提单 C备运提单 D舱面提单 6“W/M plus ad.val.”的含义是(D)。
A货物重量或尺码 B货物重量加尺码 C货物重量、尺码或价值中选较高的
D货物重量或尺码中选较高的,再加上从价运费 7国际贸易中,海运提单的签发日期是指(B)。
A货物开始装船的日期 B货物全部装船完毕的日期 C货物装船完毕船舶起航的日期
8必须经过背书才能进行转让的是(C)。
A记名提单 B不记名提单 C指示提单 9海运提单和航运提单两种运输单据(C)。
A都是物权凭证 B都是可转让的物权凭证 C前者是物权凭证可以转让,后者不是物权凭证不可以转让 10出口人完成装运后,凭以向船公司换取已装船提单的单据是(B)。 A shipping order B mate′s receipt C freight receipt
(2).Translate Chinese to English 20%
1.托运单 Booking Note (B/N) 2 .装货单Shipping Order(S/O) 3.收货单/大副收据Mate’s Receipt(M/R)4 .提单Bill of Lading(B/L) 5.信用证号 L/C No 6.合同号 S/C No
7.定程租船 Voyage charter 8.定期租船Time Charter 9.光船租船 Demise charter 10.渗透定价法 penetration pricing
(3). Complete with English 10%
1.Question:中国大米,500公吨,麻袋装,以毛作净 答案:China Rice in gunny bags of 500 m/t, gross for net.
2 .Question:中国大米,1000公吨,卖方可溢装或短装5%
答案:China Rice 1000 m/t, with 5% more or less at seller’s option.
(4).Brief answer15%
1.Question:Combined Certificate
答案: When the goods are exported to Hong Kong, and some countries in Southeast Asia, the insurance company sometimes adds the coverage and insurance amount on the
commercial invoice which is made out by a foreign trade company. This is a certificate which combines the invoice with the insurance policy. It is the simplest insurance certificate in use.
当货物出口到香港和东南亚一些国家,保险公司有时会增加这是由一家外贸公司的商业发票上的覆盖面和保险金额。这是一个证书相结合的保险发票。它是在使用简单的保险凭证。
2.Question:Endorsement保险更改批单
答案: After insurance has been taken out, if the insured wants to replenish or change the contents of the policy, he may apply to the company for the same. After agreement by the company, another certificate which indicates the relative amendment will be issued. This certificate is called endorsement.
保险后已取出,如果投保人想补充或改变政策的内容,他可以向公司申请相同。后的公司,这表明相对的修正案,将发出的另一份证书的协议。此证书被称为背书。
3.Question:Open Policy预约保单
答案:This type of policy is of great importance for export business, it is convenient method for insuring the goods where a number of consignments of similar export goods are intended to be covered. An open policy covers these shipments, as soon as they are
made, under the previous arrangement between the insured and the insurance company. 这种类型的政策是非常重要的进出口业务,它是类似进出口货物的货物数量拟涵盖货物投保简便的方法。开放政策涵盖这些货物,只要他们是根据投保人与保险公司之间的先前的安排。
(5).Draw a picture and explain10% 1.托收的程序
2.即期付款交单程序
(6).Calculate20%
1.Question.某笔交易中,我方向外商的报价为每公吨780欧元CFR香港,含2%的折扣,该笔交易的数量为200公吨。试求:我方扣除折扣后的总收入是多少? 答案: 解:卖方扣除折扣后的总收入
=(含折扣价-单位货物折扣额)×200 =(780-780×2%)×200 =152880(欧元)
答:卖方扣车折扣后的总收入是152880欧元。
2.Question.某公司出口单晶糖200公吨,每公吨USD 450 CIFC2%利物浦,货物装
船后,公司财会部门根据合同规定将2%的佣金汇给中间商。试求:应付的佣金为多少?
答案: 解:应付的总佣金额=含佣价×佣金率×数量
=450×2%×200 =1800(美元)
答:卖方应付的总佣金额为1800美元。
3.Questions.某公司向香港客户报水果罐头200箱,每箱132.6港元CIF香港,客户要求改报CFR香港含5%佣金价。假定保险费相当于CIF价的2%,在保持原报价价格不变的情况下,试求: (1)CFRC5%香港价应报多少?
(2)出口200箱应付给客户多少佣金? 答案: 解:(1)已知公式:CFR=CIF-保险费
则:CFR=132.6-132.6×2%=129.95(港元)
根据上式结果,可利用:含佣价=净价÷(1-佣金率) 求CFR的含佣价, 则: CFRC5% = CFR÷(1-佣金率) =129.95÷(1-5%)
= 136.79(港元) (2)应付的总佣金额为:
总佣金额 =(含佣价-净价)×数量
=(136.79-129.95)×200=1368(港元)
答:CFRC5%香港价应报136.79港元;出口200箱商品应付给客户的总佣金额为1368港元。
4.Question.我外贸公司出售一批货物到伦敦,出口总价为5万美元CIFC5%伦敦,以中国口岸到伦敦的运费和保险费占10%。这批货物的国内购进价为351,000元(含增值税17%),该外贸公司的费用定额率为5%,退税率为9%,结汇时银行买入价为1美元折合人民币8.27元。试计算这笔出口交易的换汇成本和盈亏额。
答案:出口总成本=351000+351000×5%--351000/(1+17%)×9%=368550-
27000=341550(元)
FOB外汇净收入=50000×(1-5%)×(1-10%)=42750美元 换汇成本=341550/42750=7.99
出口盈亏额=42750×8.27-341550=11992.5元
(7).论述题15%
1.Question.我某出口公司按照CIF条件向某国出口一批草编制品,向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险, 并规定用信用证方式支付. 我出口公司交货并完成了议付.
第二天接客户来电, 称装货的海轮在海上失火,货物全部烧毁, 并要求我公司出面向中国人民保险公司索赔, 否则要求我公司退回全部货款. 问: 对客户的要求我公司该如何处理? 为什么?
答案: 我公司不应理赔, 以CIF条件成交, 风险划分以转运港船舷为界, 其后的风险由买方负责, 货物在运输途中灭失, 应由买方向保险公司索赔。
2. Question: One Chinese export company exported some goods to Canada, valued at $800 000. The contract stated that it should be packed in plastic bags, marks with English and French on each item. But the Chinese company used other packaging instead in the actual delivery, and still used only English marks. The foreign merchant, in order to adapt to the requirements of the local market and sales, hired people to change the packing and shipping marks. Then he asked for claim against the Chinese company. The Chinese company recognized something wrong, so compensated the customer. Question:Try to analyze the case.
答案:At present, many countries made regulations about packaging and labeling for commodities sold in the market and the imported goods must conform to the regulations, or else they will be prohibited for import or sale in the market. Label is a sign which is attached on the goods or packaging referring to the country, manufacturer, name of goods, goods components, quality characteristics, use method, etc. In making the sales package label, we should pay attention to the relevant state regulations for the administration of the label. Some developed countries often avail of these regulations as means of import restrictions which should cause enough attention. For example, in the European Union, there has a series of merchandise; basic content is commodity itself or packaging must with correct tags that can be fully read, and understandable. From this perspective, the seller failed to strictly, according to contract, perform prescribed packing conditions which shall be deemed to be the obligation to a breach of contract. Our company has two faults, one is changing packaging materials, although the quality of goods itself is not affected; the another fault is that the mark is not stipulated according to the contract, due to the products’ belonging to the French area, the filling is often in French. Anyhow, in order to successfully export, we must understand and adapt to the special requirements of different state regulations, in order to reduce unnecessary trouble
目前,许多国家在市场上出售的商品和进口货物的包装和标签法规,必须符合规定,否则他们将被禁止进口或在市场出售。标签是一个标志,是指国家,制造商,商品名称,商品的组件,优质的特点,使用方法等,使销售包装标签的商品或包装上附加的,我们应注意国家有关规定标签管理。一些发达国家往往利用这些法规的进口限制,这应该引起足够的重视。例如,在欧洲联盟中,有一系列商品的基本内容是商品本身或包装上必须有正确的标签,可以充分阅读,理解。从这个
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