仁爱版初二u8t1试题

05月14日初二U8T1英语组卷

一．选择题（共11小题） 1．（2014?德阳）I like this type of computer very much．But I can’t it．（ ） A．pay B．afford C．cost 2．（2015?夏津县一模）We should respect teachers because they _____ us with knowledge．（ ） A．provide B．afford C．support D．offer 3．（2015?重庆）They walked home last night because they couldn’t（ ）to take a taxi． A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow 4．（2011?无锡）There’s a lot to do．We can’t _________ to waste any time．（ ） A．wait B．afford C．want D．have 5．（2012?乌鲁木齐）I don’t think we’ll be able to _____ any travel if we don’t save our money．（ ） A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay 6．（2015?盘锦一模）The houses in big cities are so expensive that I can’t __________ to buy one．（ ） A．afford B．choose C．decide D．give 7．（2012?南充）They can wear clothes．（ ） A．themselves B．they own C．their own 8．（2011?深圳）﹣He，together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July．How about you？

﹣I'm afraid I have to stay at home _．（ ） A．are； on my own B．is，by myself C．is； by my own D．are； on myself 9．（2013?无锡）﹣How are you going，buddy？ ﹣ ．A little busy，though．（ ） A．Not too bad B．Can’t be worse C．On my own D．By train 10．（2014?龙岩）My dad is going to Cuba ．He will stay there for a week．（ ） A．on show B．on business C．on sale 11．（2012?遂宁）﹣Would you mind taking out the trash，son？I am busy doing the laundry． ﹣．（ ）

A．Not at all．I’ll do it right away． B．Sure．I would mind．

C．I’m sorry．It’s none of my business．

二．填空题（共10小题） 12．（2014?江阴市二模）Minnie is （pretty） than any other mouse I’ve ever seen． 13．（2012?扬州）You can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple） 14．（2014?滨湖区二模）Teaching children in this way means making them stressed and destroying them．（simple）

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15．（2014?无锡）The result of the competition is still under （discuss）． 16．（2014?宿迁）Mr Smith had a （discuss） with us about the film just now． 17．（2014?东台市二模）Our teacher often asks us （discuss） questions in groups． 18．（2015?宁波）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon．com．He was（46） （出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S．As a child，Bezos was very（47） （感兴趣的）in how things worked．From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change

his world．He（48） （感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the（49） （年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart．Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him．Bezos had a younger sister and brother．They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating（50） （玩具）when they learned'to walk．To （51） （警告）him that the children were coming，

Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to（52） （进入） his room．

As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos

learned wisely and dides（53） （好）in school and his class were（54） （骄傲的）of him．In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，（55） and sixth graders．

19．（2015?成都）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51） because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．

A man asked her （52） she had something to eat．She gave him her （53） ．

A child cried and told her that his （54） was very cold．So she gave him her hat． Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．

One day，in the cold （55） forest，she met another child who （56） her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57） could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear． （58） ，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59） a new dress and a coat．

The little girl was rich for the （60） of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．

51．A．alone B．kind C．poor 52．A．where B．if C．when 53．A．clothes B．home C．bread

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54．A．neck B．back C．head

55．A．noisy B． dark C．bright

56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away 57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody 58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently 59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought 60．A．end B． beginning C．rest． 20．（2015?呼和浩特）Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to write a（16） about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up． That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d （17） a horse ranch （牧场）．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he（18） drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings．

He put a great deal of his（19） into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red“F”（20） a note that read，“See me after class．”

The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，“Why did I receive an‘F’？”

The teacher said，“This is an unrealistic （不现实的） dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of（21） ．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no（22） you could ever do it．”Then the teacher added，“（23） you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I’ll reconsider your grade．”

The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said，“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a very important（24） for you．” Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making （25） changes at all．He said to the teacher，“You can keep the‘F’and I’ll keep my dream．” 16．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary 17．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell 18．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost 19．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust 20．A．by B．in C．to D．with 21．A．time B．money C．space D．work 22．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter 23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If 24．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message 25．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing． 21．（2015?福建）Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15，1452in Italy．He is best known as an artist today．One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa．However，Leonardo had many other natural abilities．He was also a great inventor．（56） ．

Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，（57） ． （58） ，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying．Among his sketch we can see several objects．We consider them as modern flying machines．

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Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time．He developed ideas for labor﹣saving machines like cutting machines． Leonardo was a strange man．He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times．He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror，（59） ．

（60） ．Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings．He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect．No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo

was．We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known． A．We have very little of his work today． B．Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life． C．By watching the way birds fly． D．which was produced and used in war many years later． E．starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left． 第4页（共12页）

05月06日U8T1英语组卷

参考答案与试题解析

一．选择题（共11小题） 1．（2014?德阳）I like this type of computer very much．B ut I can’t it．（ ） A．pay B．afford C．cost

【分析】我非常喜欢这款电脑，但是我买不起它． 【解答】本题考查动词词义，根据关键词but I can't…，可知是买不起，pay，为…付款；afford，买得起；cost，花费，物作主语．故选B． 2．（2015?夏津县一模）We should respect teachers because they _____ us with knowledge．（ ） A．provide B．afford C．support D．offer

【分析】我们应该尊敬老师因为他们为我们提供知识． 【解答】答案：A

provide提供；afford负担得起；support支持；offer提供；provide sb．with sth．把某物提供给某人，offer sb．sth．提供给某人某物，结构不同，故选A． 3．（2015?重庆）They walked home last night because they couldn’t（ ）to take a taxi． A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow

【分析】他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了．

【解答】leave“离开”；buy“买”；afford“买得起；支付得起”；allow“允许”．由walk home可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家． 故选：C 4．（2011?无锡）There’s a lot to do．We can’t __________ to waste any time．（ ） A．wait B．afford C．want D．have

【分析】那儿有许多的事情要做，我们不能再浪费时间了．

【解答】答案：B；wait，等；afford，提供； 买得起；want，想要；have，有；根据句中的There’s a lot to do推测下句：我们不能再浪费时间了；can't afford to do sth．“负担不起”是固定搭配，故选B． 5．（2012?乌鲁木齐）I don’t think we’ll be able to _____ any travel if we don’t save our money．（ ） A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay

【分析】我认为如果我们不节约用钱的话，我们不可能负担得起任何一次旅行．

【解答】答案：A．Pay，一般汉语意思为“支付”，主要和金钱、薪水打交道，主语是人，一般的搭配是pay for；spend，意思是“花费”“耗费”，对象可以是金钱，也可是时间，甚至做贬义时有“浪费”的意思，一般的搭配是spend money/time on sth，spend…in doing sth；afford更多地表示主体的支付能力，意思是“支付的起”．“有能力支付”；cost的主语一定是物而不是人．根据any travel，可知这里应该是负担得起任何一次旅行．afford支付的起，有能力支付．故选A．

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