注释:
①何道宽教授和林文刚教授把“media ecology”译成“媒介环境学”;而邵培仁教授主张译成“媒介生态学”。本文采取“媒介环境学”一词。 ②保罗·莱文森:《莱文森精粹》,何道宽编译,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2007年,序文第3页。[Levinson, P., The Selection from
Levinson, Beijing, China Renmin University Press, 2007, p.3(Preface).(in Chinese)]
③杨陶玉:《媒介进化论——保罗·莱文森》,《东南传播》,2009年,第3期。[Tang, Taoyu, \Southeast Communication, 2009, 3.(in Chinese)]
④罗杰斯:《传播学史》,殷晓荣译,上海,上海译文出版社,2002年,第66页。[Rogers, E.M., A History of Communication Study, Shanghai, Shanghai Translation Press, 2002, p.66. (in Chinese)]
⑤⑧⑨⑩(12)(13)(14)(16)Levinson, P., Mind at Large: Knowing in the Technology Age, Greenwich(CT), JAI Press, 1988, p.1,p.52,p.3,p.5,p.6,p.8,p.12.
⑥Levinson, P., Human Replay: A Theory of the Evolution of Media, New York University Press, 1979.
⑦Campbell, D.T., \Variation and Selective Retention in Scientific Discovery\in Ayala, F.J. &. Dobzhansky, T.(ed.), Studies in the Philosophy of Biology, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1974, pp.139-161.
(11)Levinson, P., \Technology Can Teach Philosophy\in Levinson, P.(ed.), Pursuit of Truth, Atlantic Highlands, Humanities, 1982, pp.157-175.
(15)Popper, K.R, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, London, Hutchinson's, 1935, pp.130-133.
(17)参见纽约媒介环境学会网站www.media-ecology.org。[See the website of Media Ecology Association, www.media-ecology.org.] (18)邵培仁、廖卫民:《思想·理论·趋势:对北美媒介生态学研究的一种历史考察》,《浙江大学学报》(人文社会科学版),2008年,第3期。[Shao, Peiren, & Liao, Weimin, \Review of Media Ecology Studies in North America\
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of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2008,3. (in Chinese)]
(19)(20)(26)(27)(29)(30)(31)(38)Levinson, P., Digital McLuhan: A Guide to the Information Millennium,London, Routledge, 1999, pp.1-2,pp.183-184,p.32,pp.40-41,p.56,p.7,p.94,pp.183-184.
(21)保罗·莱文森:《媒介进化的原理:适者生存》,《莱文森精粹》,何道宽编译,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2007年,第33-72页。 (《媒介进化的原理:适者生存》原文为莱文森博士论文《人类历程回放:媒介进化理论》第六章,1979年。) [Levinson, P., \Evolution of Media\The selection from Levinson, Beijing, China Renmin University Press, 2007, pp.33-72.(in Chinese)]
(22)(35)Levinson, P., \Technological Culture\
(23)(39)McLuhan, M., & McLuhan, E., Laws of Media: The New Science, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1988.(麦克卢汉在1977年就提出了“媒介定律”,但是到1988年由其儿子整理合著才出版) (24)(28)(34)(36)(37)(40)保罗·莱文森:《数字麦克卢汉》,何道宽译,北京,社会科学文献出版社,2001,第27页。[Levinson, P., Digital McLuhan, Beijing, Social Science Academic Press, 2001, p.27,p.7,p.13,pp.210-230,p.18,pp.284-289. (in Chinese)]
(25)Levinson, P., \Editor)\
(32)Levinson, P., \prepared for The New School for Social Research, excerpted as \of Computer Conferencing, and Thoughts on Its Applicability to Education\in P. Levinson, Dec., 1995.
(33)Levinson, P., \Unbound: Online Education and the Mind's Academy\
(转自《国际新闻界》(京)2010年4期)
【作者简介】戴元光,上海大学影视学院教授。上海大学影视学院,上海,200444
夏寅,上海大学影视学院研究生。上海大学影视学院,上海,200444
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