9. It is stated that, in democracy, every vote counts. To be a contentious voter in a democracy, one should
A) spend some time learning about the issues.B) find out about the positions of the candidates.C) be sure to vote.D) do all of the above.Ans: d 10. Political parties
A) have a large influence on setting the political agenda of candidates.B) are only concerned with market efficiency.
C) have primaries that influence the party platform.D) a and b.E) a and c. Ans: e
11. Voter fraud
A) can have a detrimental effect on the political process.B) is easily detected. C) is defined as trading votes to pass certain political agenda items. D) is more likely to occur in dictatorial political frameworks. E) is more prevalent among younger voters. Ans: a
12. Government bureaucrats want larger budgets
A) because salaries are sometimes tied to budget size.B) to fulfill an “empire building” tendency.
C) because it may be necessary to ensure marginal benefits of output equal marginal costs. D) because of all of the above. Ans: d 13. Lindahl prices
A) result in efficient levels of public goods provision. B) require honest revelation of preferences.
C) result in different prices for the same amount of output. D) cause all of the above.E) cause none of the above. Ans: d
14. Government growth has been caused by A) citizens who want larger government.
B) lots of public lands available in the West.C) increases in privatization.D) inflation. E) none of the above. Ans: a
15. Which of the following is an example of a special-interest group? A) Democratic party
B) Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and FirearmsC) National Rifle Association D) Association of State LegislatorsE) all of the above Ans: c
16. The Budget Enforcement Act (BEA) of 1990
A) focuses on spending and revenue targetsB) was implanted by the Bureau of Economic Analysis
C) created the Department of Homeland Security D) all of the above Ans: a
17. In 1930 which country had the highest ratio of government expenditures to GDP? A) CanadaB) SwitzerlandC) United KingdomD) none of the above.Ans: c Essay
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