2015年北京大学英语语言文学考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、(9)

2015年北京大学英语语言文学考研考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、复试分数线、报录比、历年真题、经验分享

考专业能力的时候，时间很紧张，到后面答阅读和写作，很匆忙，前面的翻译应该时间花少一些。考完试，自己回忆了下，现在把回忆版发给大家，供大家查阅。

一.英译汉

I must now take notice of the effect of the Swiss Cottagein scenery.

When one has been wandering fora whole morning through a valley of perfect silence, where everything around,which is motionless, is colossal, and everything which has motion, resistless;where the strength and the glory of nature are principally developed in thevery forces which feed upon her majesty; and where, in the midst of mightinesswhich seems imperishable, all that is indeed eternal is the influence ofdesolation; one is apt to be surprised, and by no means agreeably, to find,crouched behind some projecting rock, a piece of architecture which is neat inthe extreme, though in the midst of wildness, weak in the midst of strength,contemptible in the midst of immensity. There is something offensive in itsneatness: for the wood is almost always perfectly clean, and looks as if it hadjust been cut; it is consequently raw in its color, and destitute of allvariety of tone. This is especially disagreeable, when the eye has been previouslyaccustomed to, and finds, everywhere around, the exquisite mingling of color,and confused, though perpetually graceful, forms, by which the details ofmountain scenery are peculiarlydistinguished. Every fragment of rock is finished in its effect, tinted withthousands of pale lichens and fresh mosses; every pine tree is warm with thelife of various vegetation; every grassy bank glowing with

mellowed color, andwaving with delicate leafage. How, then, can the contrast be otherwise thanpainful, between this perfect loveliness, and the dead, raw, lifeless surfaceof the deal boards of the cottage. Its weakness is pitiable; for, though thereis always evidence of considerable strength on close examination, there is noeffect of strength: the real

thickness of the logs is concealed by the cuttingand carving of their exposed surfaces; and even what is seen is felt to be soutterly contemptible,[Pg 31] when opposed to the destructive forces which arein operation around, that the feelings are irritated at the imagined audacityof the inanimate object, with the self-conceit of its impotence; and, finally,the eye is offended at its want of size. It does not, as might be at firstsupposed,

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