刘晓艳长难句讲义(12)

1）Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.(94翻译)

2）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.96（分词做定语，已讲过）

3）Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.

（95）

分词作状语

Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.

=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

考试结束了，我们开始放假。

Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.

=Afterthepresidentwasassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

真题解析

4）Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.94

练习

1、两个句子的主语一致时，其中一个往往可以改写成分词结构作状语。

1)Everyoneofushadbeenconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasiblebythetimeweleftthemeeting．

2)AsPetergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctichelookedtiredout．

3)Theywenthuntingforhours，butwhentheyreturnedtheywereempty-handed

4)Whenheenteredtheofficehewasstillannoyedbythewayshespoketohim．

5)Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork．Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers．Undersuchcircumstances，theyresorttosmoking．

6)Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theycheatonexamsmorefrequently．

2、两个句子的主语相关但不一致时，其中一个句子往往可以改写成分词的独立结构作状语。

1)Hesatinfrontofthem．Andhisdustyfacemaskedhisage.

2)Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom．Herheartbeatfast．

3)Theoldbeggarsatatthecomer．Tearswelledupinhiseyes．

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