医学英语缩写一览表(2)

Dr.-doctor[医生]
·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
·ECHO .-echogram[超声]
·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
·ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
·et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
·etc. – and so forth[等等]
·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
·F- Female[女性]
·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
·FX. – fracture [骨折]
·GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
·gtt. – drops[滴]
·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
·HR.-heart rate[心率]
·ht.-height[身高]
·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
·Hx.-history [病历]
·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
·I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
·ie. – that is [即]
·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
·INH.- inhalation[吸入]
·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
·Inj.- injection[注射]
·Int.- intern[实习生]
·IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
·Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
·J.- joule[焦耳]
·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
·Liq. – liquid[液体]
·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
·M. –male[男性]
·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
·min.-minute[分]
·mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
·mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
·MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
·MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
·N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
·N.B – note bene [注意]
·NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
·neg
.- negative[阴性的]
·NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
·norm.- normal[正常的]
·NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]

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