高考英语同义、近义词、词组难点分析(2)

英语学习

4)still侧重于"不动"、"静止"时,与calm,quiet,silent不能替换;侧重于"无声"时,可与quiet替换。例如: Please keep still while I take a photo of you.

How still(quiet)everything is!

1)pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴 、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with,be pleased at (about)。例如:

I'm very pleased with the performance.

We're pleased about (at) your success.

I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.

2)pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。例如:

They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.

Spring weather is pleasant.

He talked in a pleasant way.

3)pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。例如:

These flowers are very pleasing.

The girl has pleasing manners.

4)pleasure是名词,指"快乐,愉快的事,乐趣"。例如:It's a pleasure to meet you.

May I have the pleasure of dancing with you.

1)beach和shore均可指"海滨"。比较而言,beach指较为平坦、覆盖着沙子或碎石、适宜于游泳与日光浴的"沙滩,海滩"。shore则是笼统的说法,指毗邻大片水的陆地,既可以包括beach,也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边。另外,shore也可以表示"湖边"。例如:

Early in the morning we went to the beach to see the sunrise.

Many people were lying on the beach,bathing in the sun.

The hotel lies on the shore of the West Lake.

2)coast指海洋与陆地的分界线,意为"海岸,海岸线",是一个地理术语。例如:

She lived ten miles from the coast.

China has a long coast from north to south.

3)bank表示毗邻河流的任何陆地、河流或运河的"河岸"。例如:

Trees are planted along the banks of the canal.

1)at first=at the beginning,表示"当初,起初(但后来……)",与后来发生的事相对照。例如:

At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

2)first of all(或first)表示"首先";"最重要的",说明顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始,后面往往接

next,then等。例如:

First of all,open the windows.

Then turn off the gas and,if necessary,call an ambulance(救护车).

I'll have to finish my homework first.

3)first还有"第一的"、"最先的"的意思。例如:

January is the first month of the year.

Who was the first man to fly across the Atlantic.

1)most或most of是"大多数的,大部分的,几乎全部的"之意,相当于nearly all,前面不用冠词;但most of后名词前必须加冠词。例如:

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