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DebitageAnalysisofStoneTools:ReviewandProspect

WANGChun-xue1,2

（1.ResearchCenterofChineseFrontierArchaeologyofJilinUniversity,Changchun130012;2.Joint

LaboratoryofHumanEvolution,InstituteofVertebratePaleontologyandPaleoanthropology,

ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100044

Abstract:Thispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewtotheconceptofdebitageanalysisonlithicresearch,oneofthemostimportantconceptssince1970s.Havingdiscusseditsdevelopment,definition,context,andapplications,theauthorsconsidertheconceptofdebitageanalysistobemultiplelinesofevidenceinlithicanalysis,ratherthansimpleanalyticaltechniquesequivalentto/corereduction,functionanalysisormassanalysis,whichcouldbeintegratedintoanalysesofhumanbehaviors.Intheauthor′sview,theframeworkofdebitageanalysiswasbuiltontwokindsofanalyses(technologicalanalysisandattributeanalysis)thatareconnectedthroughanoperationalsequence;itcanexplaincomplicatedhumanbehaviorsandprovidesomedataforbehavioralandadaptivestrategiesoftoolfabricationanddailyactivityadoptedbyhumanbeingsatthePaleolithicsites.Inaddition,thispaperthinksthatthistheoreticalconceptstillhassomeproblemsthatneedtoberefinedinfuture.Authorputsforwardhisownopinionsaboutworkingemphases.

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