【精校版】湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes P(6)

trembling with anger.她气的声音发抖。

3. cf. rise, raise

rise vi.( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above

the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、

潮水及人的职位等：He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来

开始了他的演说。Her temperature is still rising.他的体温还在上升。He has risen in rank.他已经升职了。

raise vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外

部的力量，“举起、提高”：The people’s living standard has greatly been raised.

人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.);

bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育： They can raise rice here.他们这儿

能种水稻。

4. burst into / burst out : send out suddenly; break out into; suddenly begin to ……burst into + doing: She burst into tears. = She burst out crying.她突然哭起来了。burst out + n.：All of them burst into laughter = All of them burst out laughing.

他们全都大笑起来了。

5. cf. destroy, ruin, damage

destroy: break to pieces; make useless; put an end to: 毁灭；摧毁；毁坏；破坏。

表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全

的毁坏: All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都毁灭了。An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。

ruin: sth. which has decayed, been destroyed, etc.:败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态。指

对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好

的或希望中的事物的破坏: Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毁了他的前途。

damage: harm or injury that causes loss of value: 损害；损毁（使失去价值）。一

般指对物体或生命的局部损坏：Their houses were damag ed by the enemy’s shellfire.

他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。

6.cf. hurt, wound, injure

hurt: cause bodily injury or pain to; damage; pain ( a person, his feeling): 使

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