新视野大学英语第三版第二册第一单元 课后答案详(3)

大学英语

party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.

2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.

3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.

4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.

5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.

6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.

7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.

8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.

9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.

?Translation

?英译汉

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early

17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

?人们普遍认为英语是?一种世界语?言，经常被许多不以英语为第?一语?言的国家使?用。与其他语?言?一样，英语也发?生了很?大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个?日?耳曼部落?入侵英国，他们对英语语?言的形成起了很?大的作?用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响?力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲?几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重?大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、?音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联??网的?大受欢迎，美国英语的影响?力尤其显著。

?汉译英

中国书法（calligraphy）是?一?门独特的艺术，是世界上独?一?无?二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉?文字的产?生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫?长的演变发展过程中，?一?方?面起着交流思想、继承?文化的重要作?用，另?一?方?面它本?身?又形成了?一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个?人的?生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其?人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的?文化瑰宝，?而且在世界?文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.

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