2018-2019学年上学期高二RX版课标版第11-12期测试题答案解析

２０18－２０19学年高二RX版·课标版第11－12期测试题参考答案及部分解析

第11期测试题参考答案

1-5 CABCA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ACDDC 26-30 CADCB 31-35 BADDD 36-40 FEGDB 41-45 CDAAB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 ACCDC 56-60 DABDB 61-70 (One possible version) 61. sound 62. that/which 63. to push 64. it 65. allowing 66. is controlled 67. feet 68. through 69. generally 70. length 短文改错(One possible version)

My friend Tom likes shopping online. He always spends many money buying clothes and much

decoration. Yesterday, he received the coat he has ordered online. He felt happy before opening decorations had

the box. He thought he must look handsome in them. However, at the first sight of the coat, he felt it

disappointed and angrily. The coat was too large and it didn’t look the same as describing angry described online. He contacted the salesgirl and told her that she should exchange it free of the charge. The 删除

salesgirl didn’t think that she made a mistake. But she agreed ∧ change the coat if he paid the to

fee. Tom did so but he decided that he should think twice before buying anything online from now and then on.

书面表达 (One possible version)

Notice

Our school is going to organize the exchange students to visit the art exhibition in the art center of our city next Friday afternoon. Here are the details.

You are to gather at the school gate at 2:00 pm and get there by school bus together. There are various artworks on display in the art center. You can appreciate paper cuttings, clay sculptures and other art forms, which are all important parts of traditional Chinese art forms. It is really a good opportunity for you to explore Chinese culture. Please remember to bring your student card with you.

The School Students’ Union

第11期测试题部分答案解析

阅读理解

A

导语:本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书。

21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book.可知，The

Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie这本书有机会免费得到。

22. C。推理判断题。根据第三段The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class ... 及 ... realizing that being social isn’t as impossible as she thought.可推知，Terri Libenson的Invisible Emmie是写同学关系的。 23. D。细节理解题。根据第四段Finn’s grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him.可知，Ocean Meets Sky这本书与逝去的亲人有关。

B

导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加图书博览会的事。

24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段I had some cash on me just to pay for the $70 cab ride to my hotel as the room was pre-paid.可知，作者已经提前付了房费。

25. C。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句I wasn’t disappointed by his speech.可知，Thomas Friedman的作品激起了作者的兴趣，吸引了作者。 26. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的couldn’t be better及Although I had a few blisters from the 4-mile walk in girly dress shoes, it was worth the price.可知，作者觉得这一天过得很有意义。 27. A。推理判断题。根据第二段While Green Ronin wasn’t on exhibition, Diamond Book Distributors had a large presence of our products ... 可推断，作者从事与书籍有关的工作。

C

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术家克里斯托的杰作——湖上的浮桶。 28. D。推理判断题。根据第二段The color feels a bit dull but adds to the sculpture’s breaking of Hyde Park, the sky above, and its reflection in the water.可知，Christo用不同的颜色来区分他的作品与周围的环境。

29. C。细节理解题。根据第三段 ... are politically complex in their processes of persuasion and negotiation.可知，Christo付出了很大的努力才得到官方的许可。

30. B。观点态度题。根据第一段It is a geometric presence, a giant toy, an achievement of engi- neering, and a great sculpture.及倒数第二段As an object, perhaps, such superlatives are somewhat meaningless. 可知，作者认为Christo的作品是一个伟大的建筑，但同时也有缺点，因此作者对其持客观的态度。

31. B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家克里斯托的杰作——湖上的浮桶，是一篇评论。

D

导语：本文是一篇议论文。聊天是一门艺术，人们的社交网就是通过聊天形成的。 32. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段内容 ... turns into a smile and a more extensive greeting ... 可推知，encomium为“赞美”之意。 33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容Bad conversationalists typically insist they have nothing to say.及So he recommends making a conscious effort to learn about present events, the local area and local issues in order to have topics to discuss.可知，会谈话的人应该了解时事。

34. D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容To avoid dominating the conversation, stop periodically to give others a chance to change the topic.可知，作者认为要会把握聊天的度，不能一人主导谈话。

35. D。推理判断题。根据第五段内容Small talk becomes easier with practice ... 及最后一段的内容可推断，作者认为练习越多，谈话越简单，因此练习能帮助我们在谈话中更有技巧。 七选五

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创造积极的工作环境的重要性。

36. F。此空设于段尾，与前文形成因果关系，同时也承上启下，说明创造积极的工作环境利人利己。

37. E。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承上启下。我们要试图用积极的态度应对消极的事情，不要总是抱怨。

38. G。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，承接上文，说明在积极的工作环境中，人们不管是在工作中还是工作之外都可以找到倾诉的对象。

39. D。此空设于段中，与前一句存在解释关系，说明在积极的工作环境中人人都应该互相尊重，不要有等级之分。

40. B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲人们可以在积极的工作环境中看到更加光明的未来。 完形填空

导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个项目中帮助身体残疾的孩子提升自信的经历。

41. C。根据前文she smiled and looked at me可推知，Mia对这一活动形式很喜欢，因此眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。

42. D。根据下文disabled children可知，作者所组织这一活动的对象主要是一些残疾儿童。 43. A。对于身患残疾的孩子来说，交朋友和参加活动有点困难。

44. A。作者联系了社区里的残疾孩子，reach out to sb有“联系某人”之意。 45. B。作者鼓励自己社区的残疾儿童参与到培训活动中来。

46. C。一旦有孩子加入项目，作者就会亲自教他们如何喂马和看护马。

47. A。说明这种活动的意义之一，不但可以给孩子们提供有趣的活动，而且作者的教导也让他们在学校生活以及交朋友有更多的自信。

48. D。根据上文作者说对于身患残疾的孩子来说，交朋友和参加活动有点困难，因此作者想帮助他们在学校或者交友方面树立更多的自信。

49. B。作者教过许多身患残疾的孩子，但Mia比较突出。stand out“突出”。

50. A。根据下文she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training可知，Mia讲话很困难。 51. A。根据下文just watched nervously as I explained basic horse care to her可推知，此句和前句意思上有转折。

52. C。根据下文watched her classmates play instead of joining them可知，Mia在学校有着相似的行为举止。

53. C。作者试图帮助Mia摆脱羞怯的状态。 54. D。作者让Mia自己喂马，做清洁。

55. C。根据语境可知，作者与Mia在农场上遛马。

56. D。为了让Mia变得自信，作者让Mia向她经过的每个路人点头微笑。

57. A。根据下文without my help可知，Mia能积极地、熟练地独自看护那些马。 58. B。这项训练不仅仅是作者影响了Mia，同时，Mia的进步也让作者受到鼓舞。 59. D。作者认为只要乐于奉献，任何困难都能被克服。

60. B。根据下文her wide smile and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”可知，Mia为取得的进步感谢作者，因此每次一见到作者的时候，Mia都会紧紧地抱住作者。 语篇填空

导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新兴的水上运动——飞板运动的操作原理及进行此项运动时的一些常识。 61. sound。考查谓语动词。本句的主语是Activities，故谓语动词用复数形式，即用动词原形。 62. that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为water sport，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

63. to push。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。句意：飞板运动充分利用发

动机的功力，通过连接在滑板的软管往上挤水压。

64. it。考查代词。代词it指代前面的the board。句意：使用者将脚绑在冲浪板上，水的力量将冲浪板推向空中。

65. allowing。考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词在句子中作结果状语。故填allowing。

66. is controlled。考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是The pressure of the water，与谓语动词control之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 67. feet。考查名词。foot在此处意为“英尺”，其复数形式是feet。

68. through。考查介词。句意：一些公司会通过耳机对在空中飞翔的人们进行技术指导。through an earphone意为“通过耳机”。

69. generally。考查副词。此处副词在句中修饰considered。

70. length。考查名词。根据下文的of your ride可知，应填long的名词形式，表示“骑行的距离长短”。

第12期测试题参考答案

1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BABAC 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 CCCCA 36-40 GDFAB 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 DBADB 56-60 CACBD 61-70 (One possible version)

61. methods 62. what 63. but 64. positively 65. to name 66. were 67. deeper 68. urgency 69. is used 70. in

短文改错(One possible version)

In my first year of primary school, my school organizes a children’s song competition. I ∧ organized was picked to represent my class to take part in the competition. At that time, I was terrible shy and did terribly

not talk too much with my classmate. My teacher helped me choose the cheerful song. I kept classmates a

practice the song even at home. When the competition started, I was a bit of nervous as soon as I practicing 删除

stepped onto the stage. However, everything turned out to be perfect before the music started. after

They all gave him a big hand when I finished the song. From then on, I became actively and began me active to make friends.

书面表达 (One possible version) Dear Mr Smith,

To arouse students’ interest in English poems, our school has decided to hold an activity — English Poetry Week. I’d like to invite you to give us a lecture on English poems.

The lecture is scheduled for Friday, November 9. It will take place in the school lecture hall from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm. Since you are an expert on English literature, we would like you to

introduce some forms of English poems and their characteristics to us. We know you have written some English poems. Would you please share your poems with us? I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

第12期测试题部分答案解析

阅读理解

A

导语：本文是一篇应用文。Projects Abroad这一项目提供了一些涉及教书、艺术、体育等方面的海外志愿活动。

21. B。细节理解题。根据Volunteer Teaching Abroad部分的You do not need to have previous experience to volunteer abroad as a teacher ...可知，志愿教学项目对工作经验没有硬性要求。 22. C。推理判断题。根据Volunteer Abroad in the Arts部分的performing arts and share your knowledge ... while learning the traditions of the destination country.可推断，这一志愿项目给了志愿者们了解当地文化的机会。

23. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段gain valuable, first-hand experience in the international archaeology.及Take a step back in time while working on ...可推断，对历史感兴趣的人可以参加野外志愿活动。

B

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作品中常见的角色设定。

24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的people often see growth, change ... never seems to learn or grow及they typically hold a simple perspective about life or the situation in the story.可知，扁平角色通常在思想和行为上缺乏深度。

25. D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Creating a flat character is often seen as a bad thing in a story及As long as an author uses flat characters correctly ... nothing wrong with it.可推断，即使文学作品中有一两个角色出于某种原因而简单化，也不会被消极看待。

26. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的This helps characters act like a real human being ... which reveals what their life is truly like to readers.可推断，塑造立体角色有助于人们收获不错的阅读体验。

27. B。主旨大意题。最后一段主要针对在文学作品中塑造有深度的角色给出了一些建议。

C

导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌教学在美国的发展变化。

28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段The roots of poetry (rhythm, form and sound) go far back to the daily life.及as they get older, their delight in poetry and language often fades.可推断，William Stafford认为人们对诗歌有兴趣至关重要。

29. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段they were meant to be learned “by heart” ... rhymed, had regular meter and used language ...可推断，这一时期的课堂诗歌教学强调记诵，使用押韵及易懂的语言来让诗歌变得更易于理解。

30. A。细节理解题。根据第三段classrooms began to focus on the sciences over literary expression ... seldom occurred except in courses ...可知，20世纪晚期，诗歌教学在普通学校中不太受重视。

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