朗文版深圳小学五年级英语语法复习大全及练习题

五年级英语语法复习要点

一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： books, bags, cats, beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：buses, boxes, brushes,watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：families, strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________ him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child ______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ water________ milk________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时的功能, 指示词：often, always, usually 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 两种形式 1. be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它I am a boy. She is a girl, We are friends.

否定句: 主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?

2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。We study English。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it 人名)时，要在动词后加\或\。 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guesses, washes, watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

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一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We ________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________ ____________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

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三、现在进行时

1．正在进行或发生的动作，指示词 now, Listen! Look! When… 肯定句基本结构为be（is,are）+动词ing. She is listening the music. 否定句在be后加not。 He is not doing homework now. 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Is Tom

特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

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四、一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作，指示词时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to = will 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

一般疑问句： be或will提句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What …do. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

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五、一般过去时 1．表示过去发生的动作或状态，指示词：yesterday，last year,three days ago,just now 2．Be动词的变化： ⑴am 和is变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3..行为动词的变化：否定句：didn’t +动词原形，Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：did （句首）+动词原形。Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾元音字母和辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，-ed， stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，study-studied

写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

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