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八上英语学案

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让更多的孩子得到更好的教育

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Word Storming

畅游“天天单词”

完成Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 的单词。

正确________个单词。

Knowledge Learning

回顾一周学习内容,补全语言点。

网校资源 ID:# 428992

词汇精讲

1. anywhere

anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多 用__________。 2. few

few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数__________,表__________含义。

a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词,表__________含义。 【拓展】

(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰__________名词,表 __________含义。little还表示“__________”之意。

(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰__________名词,表示__________含义。

a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。 (3) 相关短语:

quite a few = not a few __________ quite a little许多

only a little = but a little 相当少 3. most

(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。

(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示__________,意为“最”。但是, 如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“__________”,相当于very。

(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。 【拓展】

(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never, nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。

(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。 4. bored

bored也是__________,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明__________的感受。 【拓展】

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(1) boring是__________,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明__________的特征。

(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容__________,指某事物的性质、特征,意为 “令人??的”“让人??的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人 的,意为“__________”,其主语是人,类似的词有:

exciting __________ interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的 excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested __________ moved__________ tiring __________ tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 5. decide

decide是__________,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:

(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。

(2) decide to do sth. 意为“__________”。 【拓展】

decide on…意为“由??决定;决定于??”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 6. enough

(1) enough作__________,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时, 可放在名词的前面或后面。

(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的__________。 【拓展】

(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的??做某事”。

(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。 7. seem

seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接__________。 【拓展】

seem的用法归纳: (1) seem + 名词

(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎??”。

(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。

(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像??,似乎??”。 (5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 8. try

try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为__________。 【拓展】

(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。 (2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 (3) try 构成的短语: try sth. on __________ try out sth. 试验、检验 have a try 试一试

try for sth. 试图获得某物 try one’s best __________ 句式精讲

1. Did you do anything special last month?

本句是一个一般过去时的_________句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”, special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要_________。 【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:

(1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定

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让更多的孩子得到更好的教育

代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有 名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是_________。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用 _________。

(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone; somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1) something,someone,somebody通常用于_________中,而anything,anyone,anybody 一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。

2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑 问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。 3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁, 任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。 口诀:

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。 2. Yes, I bought something for my father.

本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“_________”,也可用buy sb. sth,即 buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。 【拓展】

英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。 常见的此种用法的动词分两类:

(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加_________, 即:buy/draw/make sth. for sb.

(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需 在间接宾语前加_________构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb.

【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性, 只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb. 3. Everything tasted really good!

本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接_________作表语。 【拓展】

(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官” 动词。

这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为 “看/听/闻/尝/摸起来??”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

4. …because there were too many people.

too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接_________。 【拓展】too much / too many / much too的辨析:

词语 词形 特点 too much 形容词短语 后跟_________,也可作代词短语 too many 形容词短语 后跟_________的复数,也可作代词短语 much too 副词短语 后跟_________ 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、_________、what 从句等。 【拓展】because和because of的辨析:

(1) because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接_________,常用 3

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育

来回答_________的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、 代词或者动名词短语形式。

Word and Sentence Practice

巩固知识导学语言点,完成小题。

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 任何有趣的地方 ________________________

2. quite a few ________________________

3. 感到厌烦________________________ 4. decide to do sth. ________________________ 5. 足够大________________________ 6. 尝试做某事________________________ 7. buy sth. for sb. ________________________ 8. 看起来漂亮________________________ 9. too many books________________________ 10. because of________________________ Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。

1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________. 2. There are quite a f________________ apple trees there. 3. There is s________________ wrong with my computer. 4. Mr. Black ________________(好像) to be quite happy.

5. His talk made us feel b________________, so we wanted to go home. 6. The girl d________________ to be a singer when she grew up. 7. The cat ran after the rat and t________________ to catch it.

8. Do you know the ________________(不同点) between the two books? 9. My mother is w________________ for me at the bus stop.

10. After the long walk, they were ________________(饥饿的) and thirsty. III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. On my next day off, I don’t want __________(go) for a drive.

2. What __________ you __________(see) when you were in Chicago? 3. The little boy __________(study) hard every day. 4. They __________(not watch) TV last night. 5. — Where __________(be) you yesterday. — I __________(be) at home.

6. Tom __________(come) here last week.

7. We decided __________(go) abroad on vacation.

8. I think you should try __________(eat) more vegetables. IV. 用适当的复合不定代词填空。(答案不唯一)

1. There’s ______ in this bag, it’s empty.

2. There is ______ waiting outside to see you. She didn’t tell me her name. 3. I didn’t invite all of them, but ______ has come. 4. There isn’t ______ watching TV at the moment. 5. — Shall I make you ______ to eat? — Yes, please. I’m really hungry. 6. It’s a secret. ______ knows about it.

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让更多的孩子得到更好的教育

7. Will you ask ______ to carry this bag for me, please? 8.— Is there ______ wrong with you bike? — No, ______ is wrong.

V. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。

1. 那听起来很无趣。

That sounds very __________.

2. 此后,他们就没有买其他的东西了。

After that, they didn’t buy __________ __________. 3. 王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。

Miss Wang likes __________ __________ in the park. 4. 把你的照片给我看看好吗?

Can you __________ me your photographs? 5. 这是一本有趣的书,你想读吗?

This is an __________ book, do you want to read it? 6. 因为下雨,我们没有去看电影。

We didn’t go to the movies __________ __________ the rain. 7. 我想给妈妈买一件外套。

I want __________ __________ a coat __________ my mother. 8. 箱子太重了,我搬不动。

The box is __________ __________ heavy, so I can’t carry it. VI. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. It rained a lot that day. (改为一般疑问句) __________it __________ a lot that day?

2. There were some actors at the aquarium. (改为一般疑问句) __________ there __________ actors at the aquarium? 3. My day off was very boring. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ your day off?

4. My brother made me a kite yesterday. (同义句转换)

My brother __________ a kite __________ me yesterday. 5. He isn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)

He is __________ young __________ he can’t go to school. VII. 阅读填词。

On May Day, the students in our class h________(1) a great time on the school trip. We went to the zoo that day. F________(2) we watched a m________(3) about pandas. Next we v________(4) the pandas and took a lot of p________(5). They were really shy

a________(6) lovely. After lunch, we went to a gift shop where we b________(7) lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, we t________(8) the bus back to school. At the e________(9) of the day, our teacher was very happy, because we c________(10) the bus after this trip.

Appreciation

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